p

p‿₁   Morph: p. pronominal particle: second plural form of the kn paradigm "you (all)". Category: Particle.

p‿₂   Morph: p. pronominal particle: second person plural intransitive subject of the kʷu paradigm "you (all)". Category: Particle. Lit: you are my leaving

p+₃   Morph: p+. prefix with unclear semantic import in the following form. Category: Derivational affix, Confirm. See: ʔip; yp.

p₄   Morph: p. base. Category: Lexical affix.

+p₅   Morph: +p. inchoative or mutative suffix (signals a natural change). Category: Derivational affix.

-p₆   Morph: -p. variant of -mp "second person plural" of the i- paradigm after m. Category: Inflectional affix.

-p₇   Morph: -p. vowelless variant of the second person plural transitive subject (-in paradigm). Category: Inflectional affix.

pacís   Morph: pacís. From: French Baptiste. Baptiste. Category: Borrowing.

pacísqʷa   Morph: pacísqʷa ? pacísqʷa. Category: Man's name.

packɬ   Morph: packɬ. 1 • leaf.

2 • cabbage (brassica oleracea). Category: Plant name. See: pickɬ.

pakʷ   Morph: pakʷ. to pile.

palplqn   Morph: pal•plqn. thimbleberry (berries) (rubus parviflorus). Category: Plant name. Sp pólplqn thimbleberry, Rubus parviflorus; Cm pul‑pul‑qn thimbleberry also púl̕pul̕qn; Cr pól+polqn thimbleberry.

palw̓ícyaʔ   Morph: palw̓ícyaʔ. butterfly. Category: Animal name. Cm pl̕palw̓ítiy̓aʔ.

pal̕íslp̓   Morph: pal̕íslp̓. wood smoke. See: pul̕₁.

pantusí   Morph: pantusí. From: English (?) Pandosi. Pandosi (the priest who founded Okanagan Mission in 1859). Category: Borrowing.

papaláʕc̓aʔ   Morph: pa•paláʕc̓aʔ. moose. Category: Animal name, Pharyngeal intrusion.

papaʕíwt   Morph: pa•paʕíwt. the ghost of an ancestor. See: paʕ.

pápaʔ   Morph: pá•paʔ. baby talk for "grandpa". Category: Baby talk.

pápaʔckɬ   Morph: pá•p•aʔckɬ. little leaf. Category: Diminutive. See: packɬ.

papík   Morph: pa•pík. board (wood). Sp s-c-píč lumber, a board.

papílyaʔqn   Morph: pa•pílyaʔqn. Lit: opening on top edge (RB) papílyaʔqn. Category: Man's name.

papín̓   Morph: p[a]•pín̓. to fold over several times. Gram: +nt transitive Category: +nt transitive, Repetitive. Gram: +ɬt transitive See: pn̓.

pápki   Morph: pápki. From: English Buckley. Buckley. Category: Man's name, Borrowing.

paqaʕpíq   Morph: paq•aʕ•píq. to be white. See: piq.

paqaʕpíqaʔ   Morph: paq•aʕ•píqaʔ. white legs. See: paqaʕpíq.

paqmqn   Morph: paq+mqn. paqmqn: Mount Baldy (east of Oliver, B. C.) Category: Place name.

paqmst   Morph: paq+m+st. to punish s.o. Gram: intransitive Gram: +st transitive See: paqq.

paqmstwíxʷ   Morph: paq+m+st+wíxʷ. to punish one another (and learn). Category: Confirm. Ques: paq or pq ? See: paqmst.

paqq   Morph: paq•q. to be punished and have learned a lesson. Category: C2 Inchoative. Sp páqq he learned his lesson; Th páq kn I'm fed up [with the situation I got myself into]; no more of that for me!; Li √paq to get one's lesson.

paqt   Morph: paq+t. to be a white person. See: piq.

par̓qw̓ícyaʔ   Morph: par̓qw̓ícyaʔ. inky cap mushroom (coprinus micaceus). Lit: punctured through pər̓áq Category: Plant name.

patáq   Morph: patáq. From: French la patate (?) Gram: this item has been borrowed without the article potato (solanum tuberosum). Sp patáq potato; Cm lapták potato; Cr paˑtáq potato.

patíl   Morph: patíl. From: Fr Matilde. Matilda. Category: Woman's name, Borrowing.

pax̌   Morph: pax̌. to scrape s.t.; to shave; to strike (e.g. a match); to scratch. Gram: +nt transitive Category: +nt transitive. Sp √pax̌ scratch onto a hard surface, etch; Cm k‑pax̌‑nt‑xʷ you strike s.t. [a match]; Cr pax̌ rub (on a surface); Sh pex̌-m to whittle, plane; Th √péx̌ whittle/plane; Li páx̌-an̓ to scrape s.t.

pax̌ʷpx̌ʷɬp   Morph: pax̌ʷ•px̌ʷɬp. pussy willow; gray willow; grey willow (salix scouleriana, s. bebbiana and other salix spp.) Category: Plant name.

payq   Morph: payq. white horse. Gram: Keller pronunciation

paʕ   Morph: paʕ. to be gray. Sp paʕ; Cm pəḥ gray, paʕ̓-uš‑m to powder one’s face; Cr par to be white (with powder); Sh peʕ faded, empty; Th √páʕ fade; Li √pəʕ pale, faded.

paʕá   Morph: paʕá. to be in mourning.

paʕɬɬ   Morph: paʕɬ•ɬ. a puddle (gets formed). Category: C2 Inchoative. Sp √paɬ puddle of water; Cm paaɬɬ to puddle up; Cr puɬ foam, puˑɬ it went splash!; Sh puɬ-t to splash; Th puɬ roil; Li pəɬ:púɬ-əɬ rapids.

páʕɬmist   Morph: paʕɬ+míst. a puddle formed (e.g. after ice melted). See: paʕɬɬ.

páʕɬm̓ist   Morph: páʕɬ+m̓ist. a puddle from thawed ice. See: paʕɬɬ.

paʕpaʕíwt   Morph: paʕ•paʕíwt. graveyard. Category: Confirm.

paʕpaʕláʕc̓aʔ   Morph: paʕ•paʕláʕc̓aʔ. moose (animal that figures in captíkʷɬ); elk; stag. Category: Animal name.

paʕs   Morph: paʕs. to be disinterested; to be surprised. Sp pas amazed, wide-eyed, speechless; Cr pas amazed, astonished, bewildered.

paʕ̓paʕ̓áy̓ɬmlx   Morph: paʕ̓•paʕ̓íɬmlx. silver willow (salix exigua). Category: Plant name. See: paʕ̓paʕ̓íɬmlx.

paʕ̓paʕ̓áy̓ɬp   Morph: paʕ̓•paʕ̓íɬp. silver willow (salix exigua). See: paʕ̓paʕ̓íɬp.

paʕ̓paʕ̓íɬmlx   Morph: paʕ̓•paʕ̓íɬmlx. silver willow (salix exigua). Category: Plant name. See: paʕ̓paʕ̓áy̓ɬmlx.

paʕ̓paʕ̓íɬp   Morph: paʕ̓•paʕ̓íɬp. silver willow (salix exigua). Category: Plant name. See: paʕ̓paʕ̓íɬmlx.

paʕ̓páʕ̓ɬmlx   Morph: paʕ̓•páʕ̓ɬmlx. 1 • European wormwood (artemisia absinthium). Category: Plant name.

2 • short sagebrush (artemisia tripartita). Category: Plant name.

3 • rabbitbrush (chrysothamnus nauseosus). Category: Plant name.

paʕ̓úsm   Morph: paʕ̓ús+m. to powder one's face. See: paʕ.

paʕʷ   Morph: paʕʷ. to beat s.o.; to run s.o. out of town. Category: Confirm.

paʔpaʔsílx   Morph: paʔ•paʔsílx. Gram: northern form to be sad, to feel bad; to feel sorry; to have worries. See: paʔpaʔsínk.

paʔpaʔsínk   Morph: paʔ•paʔsínk. Gram: southern form, preferred by Colvilles to feel bad; to be sad. Sp puʔpuʔséʔnč they felt sad; Cm puʔpuʔsánk be sad; Cr puʔ+puʔsínč ... he was distressed. See: paʔpaʔsílx.

paʔpáʔt   Morph: paʔ•páʔ+t. to be generous. Cr píʔ+peʔ+t he is bounteous, bountiful, broadminded, charitable, generous, magnanimous. Category: Confirm. Ques: papáʔt ?

paʔpín̓   Morph: paʔ•pín̓. to fold s.t. over several times. Category: Repetitive. Gram: intransitive Gram: +nt transitive Category: +nt transitive. Gram: middle Category: Middle. Category: Middle. See: pn̓.

paʔpút   Morph: paʔ•pút. to match, fit; to be alike. Gram: intransitive Gram: +nt transitive Category: +nt transitive. See: put.

paʔpútm̓ist   Morph: paʔ•pút+m̓ist. to match; to fit. See: paʔpút.

paʔpʔáq   Morph: paʔ•p[ʔ]aq. to turn or become white; to fade. Category: Inchoative. See: piq.

paʔpʔáʕ   Morph: paʔ•p[ʔ]áʕ. desiccated. Category: Inchoative. Category: Confirm. See: paʕ.

paʔs₁   Morph: paʔs. to think about s.t. or s.o. Gram: +nt transitive Category: +nt transitive. Sp puʔs-mí-n I thought fondly of him; Cm puʔs-mi(n)-nt-xʷ you think about s.t.; Cr puʔs+mín+t consider ... (lit fix your mind upon it, contemplate it. See: kpaʔs.

paʔs₂   Morph: paʔs. chin. Category: Lexical affix.

paʔsíxm   Morph: paʔsíx+m. to pack and store wood (traditionally a woman's activity). Category: Repetitive. Gram: intransitive Gram: +nt transitive Category: +nt transitive. See: psixm.

paʔsmí   Morph: paʔs+mí. to think about s.t.; to wish something (back), to exert mental power to obtain something. Gram: +nt transitive Category: +nt transitive. Gram: c-...-st customary See: paʔs.

paʔssmí   Morph: paʔs•s+mí. to happen to remember. Category: C2 Inchoative. Cr puʔs+mín+t ... fix your mind upon it, contemplate it. See: paʔsmí.

paʔx̌(á)   Morph: paʔx̌. to explain s.t. to s.o. Gram: +nt transitive Category: +nt transitive. Gram: +ɬt transitive See: px̌₂.

pcm̓ar̓í   Morph: pc+m̓ar̓í. Little Mary. From: French petite Marie. Category: Diminutive, Woman's name, Borrowing.

pcpackɬ   Morph: pc•packɬ. leaves. See: packɬ.

pcxʷkstmɬtiɬn   Morph: pcxʷkst+mɬtiɬn. to disappoint people. See: pcxʷtikstm.

pcxʷmscut   Morph: pcxʷ+mscut. to be disgusted with oneself. See: picxʷt.

pcxʷtikstm   Morph: pcxʷ+tikst+m. to disgust s.o.; to disappoint s.o. Gram: intransitive Gram: +nt transitive Category: +nt transitive.

pícaʔ   Morph: pícaʔ. digging stick or tool. Sp péceʔ stick for digging roots; Cm pácaʔ root digging tool; Cr piceʔ root digger; Sh péce diggingstick; Li pácaʔ digging stick. See: 02/May/₂₀₂₀.

pickɬ   Morph: pickɬ. 1 • leaf.

2 • cabbage (brassica oleracea). Category: Plant name. Sp √picčɬ leaf, petal, cabbage, cauliflower; Brassica oleracea capitata; Cm pəckl leaf; Cr √pcčl pécčele blade, broccoli, brussels sprout, leaf, cabbage.; Sh pcekɬ leaf; Th √pəcəkɬ /pcə́kɬ leaf; Li pəckɬ leaf.

picxʷt   Morph: picxʷ+t. to be disgusted; to feel powerless. Sp picxʷ discouraged, hopeless; Cm picxʷ‑t be disgusted, disappointed; Cr picxʷ disappointed, disgusted.

pik   Morph: pik. to do sawmill work; to make lumber, boards. Gram: +ɬt transitive Gram: Nmiddle Category: Nominalized Middle.

pikn   Morph: pikn. From: English bacon. bacon. Category: Borrowing.

pikstm   Morph: pikst. to put on gloves. See: spikst.

pil₁   Morph: pil. to be flat. Sp pil flat and thin; Cm pəl be flat; Sh s-pelm prairie; Th √péy flat open place; Li s.páləm prairie, flat land.

pil₂   Morph: pil. From: English Bill. Bill. Category: Borrowing.

pilaʔsís   Morph: pylaʔsís ? pilaʔsís (Lake woman's name). Category: Woman's name.

pilís   Morph: pilís. From: French Félix. Felix. Category: Borrowing.

pilkʷ   Morph: pilkʷ. to break several items (in two). Gram: +nt transitive Category: +nt transitive.

pilkʷt   Morph: pilkʷ+t. several items are broken (in two). See: pilkʷ.

piɬ₁   Morph: piɬ. to splash. Cm paaɬ‑ɬ to puddle up; ppáaɬpaaɬ small puddles here and there; Sh puɬ to splash. See: puɬ.

piɬ₂   Morph: piɬ. to be scattered; to be strewn. Cr piɬ scattered, strewn.

piɬt   Morph: piɬ+t. scattered; strewn. See: piɬ₂.

pin   Morph: pin. a single (?) Category: Lexical affix, Confirm.

pins   Morph: pins. From: English beans. beans. Category: Borrowing.

pintk   Morph: pintk. always; still. sp péntč always; Cm pan‑tk always, forever, often; Cr pintč always; Sh √pen (referring to time); Th √pénck summer; pénze year.

pípaʔsɬ   Morph: pí•paʔsɬ. a small trout. Category: Diminutive, Animal name. See: pisɬ.

pipitúsaʔ   Morph: pipi+túsaʔ ? baby face. Category: Borrowing. From: English baby. Gram: lexical affix attached to borrowed form

pipns   Morph: pi•p•ns. little beans. Category: Diminutive, Borrowing. Gram: diminutive morphology on a borrowed form See: pins.

piq   Morph: piq. to be white. Sp piq (paq); Cm payq be white; Cr peq white, bleached, silver; Sh √piq, peq white; Th √píq white; Li √pəq white; √paq white, light of colour.

píqlaʔxʷ   Morph: píqlaʔxʷ. white ground. See: piq.

píqɬc̓aʔ   Morph: píqɬc̓aʔ. white body. See: piq. Category: Confirm.

piqs   Morph: piqs. white face. See: piq.

piqsxn   Morph: piqsxn. 1 • a white rock.

2 • silver dollar; change in silver coins. See: piq.

píqyaʔqn   Morph: píqyaʔqn. white hair. See: piq.

piq̓ʷ   Morph: piq̓ʷ. one of Skunk's noises. Category: Onomatopoeic form.

pisɬ   Morph: pisɬ. trout. Category: Animal name. Sp písɬ trout; Sh pisəɬ trout; Th pisuɬ rainbow trout.

píspayp   Morph: píspayp. From: English peace pipe. peace pipe. Category: Borrowing. Gram: inflectional prefix attached to borrowed form

pisps   Morph: pis•ps. Indian parsnip (cymopteris terebinthinus var. terebinthinus). Category: Plant name.

pit   Morph: pit. From: English Pete. Pete. Category: Borrowing.

pítaʔ   Morph: pítaʔ. to feel sorry for s.o.; to pity s.o. Gram: +nt transitive Category: +nt transitive. Gram: Nmiddle Category: Nominalized Middle.

pitkʷmn   Morph: pítkʷ+mn. a nail (hardware). Sp ptkʷ-mín nail; Cm patkʷ‑cín̓‑tn fork; Sh √petkʷ to pierce, perforate; Th √pétkʷè needle; Li pətkʷ to break open (esp. pus from an infection).

piw   Morph: piw. root with meaning "swell" on which several stems are formed. Category: Root. See: piwt; piwpwt; snpiwmn; snpiwtn. Sp s-n-péw-i a balloon; n-péw-mn yeast ; Cr s+n+pígʷ+n̓ balloon, blimp; Sh √pew, puʔ to swell; Th √péw swell up; Li paw to swell, be swollen; √pəw̓ to swell (?).

piwpwt   Morph: piw•pw+t. to be lightweight. Sp pew̓ lightweight; Cm paw̓ be light weight; Cr piw̓ light (in weight). See: piw.

piwt   Morph: piw+t. to blister; to raise (as bread). Sp pew to inflate, to swell; Cr pigʷ breathe, whole; Sh √pew, puʔ to swell; Th √píw ? swell up; Li paw to swell, be swollen. See: piw.

pix   Morph: pix+m. to comb wool; to pull wool apart. Gram: +nt transitive Category: +nt transitive. Gram: middle Category: Middle. Sp √pš worn, threadbare; pš-íp it's threadbare (where once it had fur or a high nap); ppš-íp the nap wore off, the material is now smooth; Sh pix-m, pix-n-s to unravel; Th p̓ix-m unravel; Li p̓ix-in̓ to unravel s.t.

pixpxt   Morph: pix•px+t. to be agile.

pix̌   Morph: pix̌. to hunt.

pix̌m   Morph: pix̌+m. to hunt. Sh pix̌-m to hunt; Th píx̌-m̓ hunt game; Li píx̌-əm to hunt.

pix̌x̌   Morph: pix̌•x̌. to be hunted. Category: C2 Inchoative. See: pix̌m.

píx̌x̌laʔxʷ   Morph: pix̌•x̌laʔxʷ. land that is or has been hunted. Category: C2 Inchoative. See: pix̌x̌.

piʔ   Morph: piʔ. at (the) time of; on the way. Category: Lexical affix. See: py̓.

piʔík   Morph: piʔík. mule ears (wyethia amplexicaulis). Category: Plant name.

piʔscʔáqʷ   Morph: py̓s+cʔáqʷ. summertime. See: py̓scʔaqʷ; scʔaqʷ.

piʔsc̓íɬt   Morph: py̓s+c̓íɬt. yesterday. See: py̓sc̓íɬt; spy̓sc̓íɬt.

piʔskʷl̕l̕kʷl̕ál̕xʷ   Morph: py̓skʷl̕•l̕•kʷl̕ál̕xʷ. calving time. See: py̓skʷl̕l̕kʷl̕ál̕xʷ.

piʔsƛ̓kʷkʷƛ̓ákʷ   Morph: py̓s+ƛ̓kʷ•kʷ•ƛ̓ákʷ. fawning time. See: py̓sƛ̓kʷkʷƛ̓ákʷ.

piʔsʕ̓áʔíckʷalaʔ   Morph: py̓s+ʕ̓áʔíckʷalaʔ. time of meadowlark's arrival. See: py̓sʕ̓áʔíckʷalaʔ.

pkɬan̓   Morph: pkɬan̓. bitter cherry (prunus emarginata). Category: Plant name.

pkɬn̓iɬml̕x   Morph: pkɬn̓iɬml̕x. bitter cherry (prunus emarginata). Category: Plant name. See Cm pqal̕x̌áɬp cherry, chokecherry tree; See Cr s+pičɬ+ená birch. See: pkɬan.

pkɬn̓iɬp   Morph: pkɬn̓iɬp. bitter cherry (prunus emarginata). Category: Plant name. See: pkɬan.

pk̓am   Morph: pk̓am. Gram: possibly a mishearing for p̓k̓am bobcat. Category: Animal name. Sp p̓č̕-n̓ bobcat; Cm p̓ək̓m̓ bobcat, wildcat; Cr p̓éč̕n̓ bob-cat, lynx. See: p̓k̓am.

pkʷ(a)   Morph: pkʷ. 1 • to pour or drop or spill s.t. solid (a salt- or sugar- or rice-like substance). Gram: +nt transitive Category: +nt transitive.

2 • to shake s.t. Gram: middle Category: Middle. Sp pukʷ(ú) round objects lying in a pile or lying about in a general area; Cr pekʷ lay (round objects); Sh pəkʷ-min-m to scatter, spill, sow; Th √pəkʷ spill dry; Li pə́kʷ-ən to spill s.t.

pkʷakʷ   Morph: pkʷ•akʷ. s.t. solid gets spilled (as beans, pebbles...) Category: C2 Inchoative. Sp √pukʷ(ú) round objects lying in a pile or lying about in a general area; qkʷúkʷ they all came tunbling out; Cr s+pekʷ+kʷ crumb, fragments (spherical). See: pkʷ(a).

pkʷikstm   Morph: pkʷikst+m. to shake s.t. Gram: +nt transitive Category: +nt transitive. See: pkʷpkʷ.

pkʷisxn̓m   Morph: pkʷisxn̓+m. to pile rocks or stones. See: pkʷmst.

pkʷm   Morph: pkʷ+m. to shake s.t. Gram: +st transitive See: pkʷpkʷ.

pkʷmi(n)   Morph: pkʷ+min. to pour or dump solids; to spread seeds; to spill s.t. dry. Gram: intransitive Gram: +nt transitive Category: +nt transitive. Gram: +ɬt transitive Sp pkʷ-m-s-t-én I shook it out, I dumped it out; Cr s+pekʷ crumbs. See: pkʷ(a).

pkʷpkʷ   Morph: pkʷ•pkʷ. to shake s.t. Gram: +nt transitive Category: +nt transitive. Gram: c-...-st customary See: pkʷ(a).

pkʷúlaʔxʷm   Morph: pkʷúlaʔxʷ+m. to sow s.t. Sp pkʷúleʔxʷ-m he scattered round objects about, he sowed grain, he planted a field. See: pkʷ(a).

pkʷus   Morph: pkʷus. 1 • to pour s.t. on one's face. Gram: +nt transitive Category: +nt transitive.

2 • to pour s.t. on the fire. See: pkʷ(a).

pkʷusm   Morph: pkʷus+m. to shake one's head. See: pkʷpkʷ.

plakʷ   Morph: plakʷ. broken (bone). See: plkʷ.

plal   Morph: pl•al. s.t. has grown. Category: C2 Inchoative. See Sh kʷlé-kʷle grass.

plaɬq   Morph: plaɬq. fruit grows. See: plal.

plaʔ   Morph: plaʔ. handle. Category: Lexical affix. See: íplaʔ.

plip   Morph: plip. From: French Philippe. Philip. Category: Man's name, Borrowing.

plkʷ   Morph: plkʷ. to break s.t. (in two). Gram: +nt transitive Category: +nt transitive. Cm pl̕k̓ʷ‑(nt)‑n I broke s.t.; Sh √pilqʷ to break (off).

plkʷcin   Morph: plkʷcin. broken lips, mouth, teeth. See: plkʷ.

plkʷcinxn   Morph: plkʷcinxn. to break one's ankle. See: plkʷ.

pllaɬq   Morph: pl•laɬq. a crop has grown; a garden has grown; grow. Category: C2 Inchoative. See: plaɬq.

pllúlaʔxʷ   Morph: pl•lúlaʔxʷ. grass sprouts. Category: C2 Inchoative. See Sp s-kʷeʔrúleʔxʷ green growth, grass, all small plants. See: plal.

plmi   Morph: pl+mi. to throw a disk-like thin object, a frisby. Gram: +nt transitive Category: +nt transitive. Category: Confirm.

plmúlaʔxʷ   Morph: pl+múlaʔxʷ. valley. Lit: flat land See: pil₁.

plpilxn   Morph: pl•pilxn. flat feet. See: pl₁.

plplkʷiw̓s   Morph: pl•plkʷiw̓s. to break (a bone) in two. See: plkʷ.

plplqniɬml̕x   Morph: pl•plqniɬml̕x. thimbleberry (rubus parviflorus). Category: Plant name. See: palplqn.

plscut   Morph: pl+scut. to kill onself. See: pulst.

plscutn   Morph: pl+scut+n. a killer. See: plscut; pulst.

plsqáx̌aʔm   Morph: plsqáx̌aʔ+m. to butcher a beef. See: pulst.

plsqilxʷ   Morph: pl+s+qilxʷ. to kill s.o. or s.t. See: pulst.

plstikstm   Morph: pl+stikst+m. to beat s.o. up. See: pulst.

plstnu   Morph: pl+st+nu. to manage to kill s.o.; to finally kill s.o. Gram: +nt transitive Category: +nt transitive. Gram: Nmiddle Category: Nominalized Middle. See: pulst.

plstutn   Morph: plstut+n. death. See: pulst.

plstwixʷ   Morph: plst+wixʷ. to go to war; to kill one another. See: pulst.

plxáyaʔ   Morph: plxáyaʔ. to pretend to be asleep. See: pulx.

plyaʔhálqs   Morph: plyaʔhálqs. Gopher; Coyote's wife's name. Category: Animal name. Category: Confirm. Ques: plyaʔhálqs or plyaʔálqs

pl̕al̕   Morph: pl̕a•l̕. to get to grow. Category: C2 Inchoative.

pl̕l̕úlaʔxʷ   Morph: pl̕•l̕úlaʔxʷ. to have sprouted. Category: C2 Inchoative. See: pl̕al̕.

pl̕l̕ul̕   Morph: pl̕•l̕•ul̕. to be smoking. Category: C2 Inchoative. See: pl̕ul̕; pul̕₁.

pl̕pal̕w̓ícyaʔ   Morph: palw̓ícyaʔ. butterfly. Category: Animal name. Cm pl̕palw̓ítiy̓aʔ.

pl̕pl̕kʷiw̓s   Morph: pl̕•pl̕kʷiw̓s. to break one's spine. Cm pəl̕k̓ʷ‑n I broke s.t.; Sh √pilqʷ, pluqʷ to break off. See: plkʷ.

pl̕pul̕   Morph: pl̕•pul̕. the dirt is fluffed up. Sp hi púl̕ the dirt is fluffed up.

pl̕qsíc̓aʔ   Morph: pl̕qsíc̓aʔ. to smoke a hide. See: pul̕₁.

pl̕ul̕   Morph: pl̕•ul̕. to get to be smoking. Category: C2 Inchoative. See: pul̕₁.

pl̕yaʔálqs   Morph: pl̕yaʔálqs. gopher, mole. Category: Animal name. Category: Confirm. Ques: plyaʔhálqs or plyaʔálqs See: pl̕pul̕.

pɬaɬt   Morph: pɬ•aɬ+t. to be thick. Category: C2 Inchoative. Sp pɬíɬ-t it's thick, it's dense; Cm pəɬɬt pɬ‑ɬ‑t be thick (layer); Cr peɬ thick-layered; Sh √{peɬ - pɬeɬt} thick (of layer, board, material, etc.); Th √pəɬ thick; Li pɬuɬ thick (layer or cloth).

pɬax̌   Morph: pɬax̌. tamtam roots; bad medicine; hex; love potion; to put a spell on s.o.; to hex s.o. Gram: intransitive Gram: +nt transitive Category: +nt transitive. Sp pɬáx̌ love potion, Indian medicine (such as roots, weeds, robins' hearts, hair of the beloved, etc.); Cm pɬəx̌ potion, spell; Th √pəɬáx̌ witchcraft / sorcery ?

pɬaʕx̌m   Morph: pɬaʕx̌+m. to put a curse on s.o. See: pɬax̌.

pɬaʕx̌x̌   Morph: pɬaʕx̌•x̌. one who has had a curse put on. Category: C2 Inchoative. See: pɬaʕx̌.

pɬiwt   Morph: pɬiwt. s.t. scattered about. Cm piɬ‑ɬ be scattered around; Cr piɬ scattered, strewn. See: piɬ₂.

pƛ̓   Morph: pƛ̓. to flatten s.t. Category: Root. Gram: in the nominalized transitive See: pƛ̓aƛ̓.

pƛ̓aƛ̓   Morph: pƛ̓•aƛ̓. flattened. Category: C2 Inchoative. See: pƛ̓.

pmaʕm   Morph: pmaʕ+m. to hum. Sp √pum sound of drum beat.

pnaʔ   Morph: pnaʔ. maybe. Category: Particle.

pnaʔ cmay   Morph: pnaʔ cmay. maybe. Category: Particle. See: pnaʔ; cmay.

pnhip   Morph: pnhip. to arrive in time for s.t.; to meet people. Gram: +nt transitive Category: +nt transitive. Sp √penxʷ (pnh), qʷu pnhápq-n-t-xʷ you came along at the right time to help me.

pnhipm   Morph: pnhip. to arrive late for s.t.

pnhiw̓s   Morph: pnhiw̓s. to be on time. Gram: +nt transitive Category: +nt transitive. Gram: middle Category: Middle. Sp √penxʷ (pnh), pnhéw̓s-m he met someone halfway.

pnicíʔ   Morph: pnicíʔ. Gram: as uninflected particle at that time; then; by that time; to do s.t. at that time. Category: Particle. Gram: +nt transitive Category: +nt transitive. Gram: middle Category: Middle.

pnimk   Morph: pnimk. liver. Category: Body part.

pnnhiw̓s   Morph: pn•n+hiw̓s. to be on time. Category: C2 Inchoative. Category: Confirm. Ques: get caught or be on time ?

pnpanícíʔ   Morph: pn•p[a]nícíʔ. repeatedly at that (past) time. Category: Repetitive. See: pnicíʔ.

pnpnhiw̓s   Morph: pn•pnhiw̓s. to be on time (for s.t.) Gram: intransitive Gram: +nt transitive Category: +nt transitive. See: pnhiw̓s.

pnpnimk   Morph: pn•pnimk. livers. Category: Body part. See: pnimk.

pnpnnhiw̓s   Morph: pn•pn•nhiw̓s. to get caught. Category: Confirm. Ques: get caught or be on time ? h or no h ?

pnthiktn   Morph: pnthiktn. Penticton. Category: Place name.

pntiktn   Morph: pntiktn. Penticton. Category: Place name.

pnʔkin   Morph: pn+ʔkin. ever; when; sometime; at that time. See: pn̓kin.

pn̓   Morph: pn̓. to bend or fold s.t. Category: Root. Gram: +nt transitive Category: +nt transitive. Gram: +ɬt transitive Sp √pin̓ bent, crooked, dented, folded; Cm pn̓pən̓nt-xʷ you fold things; pn̓‑n̓ be bent over; Cr pen̓ bent, bend. See: pn̓an̓; pn̓ap; pn̓n̓; pn̓pan̓á.

pn̓an̓   Morph: pn̓•an̓. s.t. bent. Category: C2 Inchoative. See: pn̓.

pn̓ap   Morph: pn̓a+p. s.t. bent. See: pn̓.

pn̓imk   Morph: pn̓imk. liver. Category: Body part. Sp pn̓ínč liver; Cm pn̓‑ink liver; Cr pén̓enč liver.

pn̓kin   Morph: pn+ʔkin. ever; when; sometime; at that time. See Sh pn-hen ever.

pn̓kin̓   Morph: pn+ʔkin̓. when. See Sh pn-hen ever.

pn̓n̓   Morph: pn̓•n̓. to have gotten bent. Category: C2 Inchoative. Sp pin̓ bent, crooked, dented, folded; Cm pn̓‑n̓ be bent over; Cr pen̓ bent, bend. See: pn̓.

pn̓pan̓   Morph: pn̓•pan̓. logs.

pn̓pan̓á   Morph: pn̓•p[a]n̓á. to fold things (e.g. clothes) severally. Category: Repetitive. Gram: +nt transitive Category: +nt transitive. See: pn̓.

pn̓pn̓aqs   Morph: pn̓•pn̓aqs. a hide used for packing (shaped like an envelope). Category: Diminutive. See: pn̓an̓.

pn̓pn̓mkxisxn   Morph: pn̓•pn̓mk+xisxn. cup lichen (cladonia clorophaea). Lit: liver on rock Category: Plant name. See: pn̓imk.

ppaʕsps   Morph: p•paʕs•ps. chick, little chicken, baby chick. Category: Animal name. Sp ppísps chick.

ppaʕ̓páʕ̓   Morph: p•paʕ̓•páʕ̓. 1 • fleabane (No. 2) (erigeron linearis). Category: Plant name.

2 • sagebrush plantain (plantago patagonica). Category: Plant name.

ppaʕ̓paʕ̓áy̓ɬaʔp   Morph: p•paʕ̓•paʕ̓íɬaʔp. rabbitbrush (chrisothamnus nauseosus). Category: Plant name. Sp (Ka) paʕpʔáyɬp rabbitbrush. See: ppaʕ̓paʕ̓íɬaʔp.

ppaʕ̓paʕ̓íɬaʔp   Morph: p•paʕ̓•paʕ̓íɬaʔp. rabbitbrush (chrisothamnus nauseosus). Category: Plant name.

ppil   Morph: p•pil. From: English Bill. little Bill; Billy. Category: Diminutive, Borrowing.

ppílyaʔqn   Morph: p•pílyaʔqn. Flathead. See: ppil̕.

ppil̕   Morph: p•pil̕. flat; a flat bottle; flask; pint bottle. Sp pil flat and thin; Cm pəl be flat, nspilm Nespelem.

ppíl̕yaʔqn   Morph: p•píl̕yaʔqn. flat head. See: ppil̕.

ppiɬ   Morph: p•piɬ. to scatter; to smudge. Cm piɬ‑ɬ be scattered around; Cr piɬ scattered, strewn; Sh pil-n-s to scatter. See: piɬ₂.

ppiqlxʷ   Morph: p•piqlxʷ. a white coat or surface. See: piq.

ppiw̓   Morph: p•piw̓. to be lightweight.

ppkʷisxn   Morph: p•pkʷisxn. a thin layer of small rocks or pebbles. Category: Diminutive, Diminutive. See: pkʷ(a).

ppkʷisxn̓   Morph: p•pkʷisxn̓. pebbles. Category: Diminutive.

ppkʷusm   Morph: p•pkʷus+m. to shake one's head. See: pkʷusm.

ppɬíwaʔt   Morph: p•pɬíwaʔt. things scattered here and there. See: piɬ₂.

ppqus   Morph: p•pqus. white beads. See: piq.

ppsáʕyaʔ   Morph: p•psáʕyaʔ. to be foolish, crazy; goofy; disobedient; no good. Category: Diminutive. See: psáʕyaʔ.

pptwínaʔxʷ   Morph: p•ptwínaʔxʷ. old woman. Cr s+ptwínxʷ hog (mother...).

ppuɬt   Morph: p•puɬ+t. soft; airy. Cr puɬ foam. See: puɬ.

ppus   Morph: p•pus. feather soft.

ppx̌px̌twílaʔx   Morph: p•px̌•px̌+t+wílaʔx. to grow somewhat aware; to grow slowly aware. Category: Diminutive. See: px̌px̌twílaʔx; px̌pax̌t.

pqikn   Morph: pqikn. rooster; male bird. Lit: white back Category: Animal name.

pqikn̓   Morph: pqikn̓. rooster; male bird. Lit: white back Category: Animal name. Sp pqíčn̓ male fowl; Cm pq‑ikn rooster.

pqlqin   Morph: pqlqin. 1 • bald eagle. Category: Animal name.

2 • dollar bill.

pql̕qin   Morph: pqlqin. 1 • bald eagle. Category: Animal name.

2 • dollar bill. Sp pql̕qín bald eagle; Cm pq‑l̕‑qin bald eagle; see Cr páčal̕qn bald eagle.

pqmáyaʔqn   Morph: pq+máyaʔqn. to be gray haired. See: piq.

pqpaqq   Morph: pq•paq•q. to be punished and have learned a lesson. Category: C2 Inchoative. Sp pqpáq-m-s-t-n I made them white, I got revenge with them; Th √páq take consequences; Li paq to get one's lesson.

pqpqísaʔxn   Morph: pq•pqísaʔxn. pqpqísaʔxn: the settlement known as Miles. Lit: little white rocks See: pqpqisxn.

pqpqisxn   Morph: pq•pqisxn. pqpqisxn (place name). Lit: white rocks Category: Place name. See: pqisxn.

pqpqqin   Morph: pq•pqqin. whisky jack. Category: Animal name. See: piq.

pqpqqin̓   Morph: pq•pqqin. whisky jack. Category: Animal name. See: piq.

pqsqáx̌aʔ   Morph: pqsqáx̌aʔ. pqsqáx̌aʔ: a basin area that is west from the south end of t̓aʔtíw̓s. Lit: white horse Category: Place name.

pqʷ   Morph: pqʷ. root with meaning "snow on the ground" on which several stems are formed. Category: Root. See: pqʷaqʷ; pqʷqʷiys; py̓spqʷtan.

pqʷaqʷ   Morph: pqʷ•aqʷ. fall down (said of snow). Category: C2 Inchoative. See: pqʷ.

pqʷilx   Morph: pqʷilx. to visit s.o.; to check up on s.o.; to find out about s.o. Gram: +nt transitive Category: +nt transitive. Gram: Nmiddle Category: Nominalized Middle. Sp √pqʷpqʷ-ilš he visited an ill person in an attempt to spread good cheer; Cr puqʷ+ilš spy; s+puqʷ+ílš+n scouting; Sh piqʷ to look; Th √péqʷ watch; Li paqʷ to have a look.

pqʷqʷiys   Morph: pqʷ•qʷiys. snow falls. Category: C2 Inchoative. See: pqʷaqʷ.

pq̓ʷam   Morph: pq̓ʷá+m. to spill or throw a powdery substance. See Sp √p̓oq̓ʷ powdered, powdery; Cm Cm na-puq̓ʷ-m to fill with powder or granular substance; Cr p̓aq̓ʷ powder. See: pq̓ʷaq̓ʷ.

pq̓ʷaq̓ʷ   Morph: pq̓ʷ•áq̓ʷ. a powdery substance spilled or thrown. Category: C2 Inchoative. See Sp √p̓oq̓ʷ powdered, powdery; Cm na-puq̓ʷ-m to fill with powder or granular substance; Cr p̓aq̓ʷ powder; Sh (n-)pəq̓ʷ-min gunpowder.

pq̓ʷm   Morph: pq̓ʷ+m. to spill a powdery substance. Gram: +t transitive See: p̓q̓ʷm.

prassqn   Morph: pras•sqn. prassqn. Category: Man's name.

praswá   Morph: praswá. From: French François. Francois. Category: Man's name, Borrowing.

pret   Morph: fret. From: English freight. freight. Category: Borrowing.

pruk   Morph: pruk. From: English broke. to be broke. Category: Borrowing.

ps   Morph: ps. bottom.

psam   Morph: psa+m. to fart noiselessly. Li s.pəs-q a fart.

psaʕp   Morph: ps+aʕp. to be frightened. See: paʕs.

psáʕyaʔ   Morph: psáʕyaʔ. to be foolish, crazy; goofy; disobedient; no good. Cm pəəṣ be empty‑headed, blank, pṣ–ayaʔ dumb, incompetent; Cr psáye foolish.

psiwst   Morph: psiw+st. to train oneself to be an Indian doctor.

psix   Morph: psix. to pack and store wood (traditionally a woman's activity). Gram: intransitive Gram: +t transitive Gram: +i)ttransitive Gram: middle Category: Middle. Category: Nominalized Middle. Sp √pseš to carry wood on one's back; Cm psax‑nt‑xʷ you bundle, gather s.t. [sticks]; Cr pesíš gather (...wood), fetch wood.

psniwɬtn   Morph: psniwɬ+tn. rye grass (elymus cinereus). Category: Plant name. Sp psps-néwɬ-tn rye grass; Sh pəsnul̕tn rye-grass.

pspaʕsps   Morph: ps•paʕs•ps. chick, little chicken, baby chick. Category: Animal name. Sp ppísps chick.

pspsáʕyaʔ   Morph: ps•psáʕyaʔ. goofy ones; feeble minded ones. See: psáʕyaʔ.

pspsniwɬtn   Morph: ps•psniwɬ+tn. rye grass (elymus cinereus). Category: Plant name. Sp psps-néwɬ-tn; Sh pəsnul̕tn. See: psniwɬtn.

pstxn   Morph: pstxn. step. Category: Lexical affix. See: ípust; xn.

pt+   Morph: pt+. ? Category: Derivational affix, Confirm.

ptaɬ   Morph: p+taɬ. straight across.

ptaq   Morph: ptaq. to be sore (from rubbing). Sp ptaq callused; hi patáq he's annoying; he's so close as to rub against you; Th √pətəq wear hole; see Li pətq to go through s.t.

ptaʕp   Morph: ptaʕ+p. to boil. Sp pt-áp it got to the boiling point; Sh √pet to boil, bubble; Li √pə̣t to make a bubbling, gurgling noise.

ptix̌ʷ   Morph: ptix̌ʷ. to spit. Gram: intransitive Gram: +t transitive Category: +nt transitive. Sp √ptax̌ʷ to spit; Cm ptix̌ʷ‑m spit; Cr patx̌ʷ burst (ref. to oil, water, pus); Sh ptix̌ʷ-m to spit (at); Th √pətíx̌ʷ spit out; Li √ptix̌ʷ spit.

ptk̓ink   Morph: ptk̓ink. to gut s.t.; to take out the innards. Gram: +t transitive Category: +nt transitive.

ptkʷ   Morph: ptkʷ. to spear or poke s.t. Gram: +t transitive Category: +nt transitive. Gram: +t transitive Sp √ptkʷ(ú) to pierce, to poke, to jab; Cm patkʷ‑cín̓‑tn fork; Sh √petkʷ, ptukʷ to pierce, perforate; Th /petkʷe- needle; Li pətkʷ to break open (esp. pus from an infection). See: 12/Feb/₂₀₁₃.

ptkʷalqʷ   Morph: ptkʷalqʷ. to nail s.t. on a surface. Lit: on a cylindrical ogject Gram: +t transitive Category: +nt transitive. See: ptkʷ.

ptkʷaqs   Morph: ptkʷaqs. a beak. Category: Body part. See: ptkʷ.

ptmiy   Morph: ptmiy. to know with certainty. See: √my. Gram: according to CJ this is an "old word"

ptptqxan   Morph: pt•ptqxan. to have sore feet. See: ptaq.

ptwn̓xʷaqs   Morph: ptwn̓xʷaqs. ptwn̓xʷaqs: area just upriyer from katxʷárxn, on the former trail between Hellgate and Whitestone. Lit: old lady’s trail See: pptwínaʔxʷ.

ptʔasq̓t   Morph: ptʔasq̓t. to respect the days (of restricted activities). See: pútaʔ.

pt̓aʕm   Morph: pt̓aʕ+m. to pour or dump a slushy substance. Category: Pharyngeal movement. See: p̓t̓aʕm.

pt̓aʕt̓   Morph: pt̓•aʕt̓. s.t. plopped. See: p̓t̓aʕt̓.

pt̓mʕanm   Morph: pt̓+mʕan+m. to throw s.t. out. Category: Pharyngeal movement.

pu   Morph: pu. wife. Category: Lexical affix. Sp puʔ- spouse; see Cr pan̓ husband, mate, spouse, wife.

pukxncút   Morph: pukx+ncut. a spouse follows.

pukʷ   Morph: pukʷ. book. From: English book. Category: Borrowing.

pul   Morph: pul. to kill s.o.; to beat s.o. up. Gram: +st transitive Gram: +ɬt transitive Sp puls to kill, fight; Cr púlut harm, injure; Sh (c-)pul-st-s to beat up, lick in fight, kill (a person); Th √púys kill.

pulplt   Morph: pul•pl+t. to dream. Cm pl‑pul‑t to dream.

pulstm   Morph: pul+st. to kill s.o. Gram: Nmiddle Category: Nominalized Middle. Sp puls to kill, fight; Cr púlut harm, injure; Sh (c-)pul-st-s to beat up, lick in fight, kill (a person); Th √púys kill. See: pul.

pulx   Morph: pulx. to camp; to overnight; to spend the night; to bed down; to go to bed. Cm pulx to camp, stay overnight; Sh pul(t) to lie.

pulxtn   Morph: pulx+tn. camping or sleeping needs. See: pulx.

pul̕₁   Morph: pul̕. 1 • s.t. is smoked. Gram: intransitive

2 • to smoke s.o. (for medicinal purposes). Gram: +nt transitive Category: +nt transitive. See Sp √pul̕ fluff up the dirt.

pul̕₂   Morph: pul̕. Gopher. Category: Animal name.

púl̕laʔxʷ   Morph: púl̕laʔxʷ. Gopher. Category: Animal name. Sp pul̕ fluff up the dirt; púl̕yeʔ gopher, púl̕yaʔ Mrs. Coyote; Cm pul̕yaʔ gopher, mole; Cr pul̕ye; Sh pun̓-ləxʷ mole (zool); Th /púy̓yeʔxʷ mole; Li púʔy̓axʷ mouse. See: ʕalapúl.

puɬ   Morph: puɬ. to splash, to churn. Sp √puɬ splash, sound of a splash; Cm paaɬ‑ɬ to puddle up; ppáaɬpaaɬ small puddles here and there; Cr pu·ɬ it went splash!; Sh puɬ to splash; Th √púɬ roil; púɬ-e-s make waves, splash water; Li pəɬ:púɬ-əɬ rapids. See: piɬ₁.

puɬn   Morph: puɬn. Portland. Category: Place name. Cr puɬn Portland.

puɬtn   Morph: puɬtn. Portland. Category: Place name.

pum   Morph: pum. to spawn. Sp √pumn spawn.

pumm   Morph: pum•m. to spawn. Category: C2 Inchoative. See: pum.

punɬp   Morph: punɬp. juniper. Category: Plant name. Sp púnɬp; Cm punɬp; Sh pun-ɬp; Th púnɬp; Li pun-ɬəp, pun-ɬp Rocky Mountain juniper.

púpaʔkʷ   Morph: pú•paʔkʷ. a little book. Category: Diminutive.

púpaʔs   Morph: pú•paʔs. pussy cat. Category: Diminutive.

puplx   Morph: pu•p•lx. to camp. Category: Diminutive.

pus   Morph: pus. From: English pus. cat. Category: Borrowing.

pust   Morph: pus+t. to boil over.

pustm   Morph: pustm. From: English postum. postum. Category: Borrowing.

put   Morph: put. just; exact; to finish. Gram: as particle Gram: intransitive Sp put (puteʔ) be exact, be able, be correct; Cm put just, only, exact; fit; Sh put just, exactly, really; Th √pút enough / appropriate; Li put sufficient, just right, exact(ly).

put xʷʔit   Morph: put xʷʔit. to be enough. See: put; xʷʔit.

pútaʔ   Morph: pútaʔ. to respect s.o. or s.t.; to adore s.o.; to celebrate a holiday. Gram: intransitive Gram: +nt transitive Category: +nt transitive. Gram: c-...-st customary Gram: middle Category: Middle. Category: Nominalized Middle. Sp put (puteʔ) be exact, be able, be correct; Cm na‑put‑aʔ‑tn special observance; spirituality; put‑aʔ‑nt‑xʷ you respect s.t.; Cr puteʔ honor, respect, worship. See: pútʔa.

púti   Morph: pút+i. still; yet. See: put.

pútiʔ   Morph: pút+iʔ. still; yet. See: put.

putm   Morph: put+m. just; especially. See: put.

puts   Morph: puts. From: English boots. boots. Category: Borrowing. Gram: derivational morphology on borrowed term

putst   Morph: put+st. to make s.t. fit. Category: Causative. See: put.

pútʔa   Morph: pútʔa. to respect s.t. Gram: +nt transitive Category: +nt transitive.

puxʷ₁   Morph: puxʷ. 1 • to blow s.t. off; the smell goes out of s.t. Gram: +nt transitive Category: +nt transitive.

2 • to doctor s.o.; (a medicine doctor) does the doctoring (referring to the practice of blowing employed by ƛ̓aʔkʷílx). Gram: middle Category: Middle. Sp puxʷ; Cm puxʷ; Cr pxʷ; Sh puxʷ-m to blow (at); see also px̌ʷ-um to cure (of Indian doctor); Th √puxʷ; Li √pəxʷ, púxʷ-xal to blow (on s.t.).

puxʷ₂   Morph: puxʷ. a dull taste.

puxʷxʷ   Morph: puxʷ•xʷ. to get treated, doctored (referring to the practice of blowing employed by ƛ̓aʔkʷílx). Category: C2 Inchoative. See: puxʷ.

puʔ   Morph: puʔ. wife. Sp puʔ- spouse; Cr pan̓- spouse.

puʔackiʔscút   Morph: puʔʔackiʔ+scút. to play with one's own woman or wife. See: ʔickn.

puʔk̓sús   Morph: puʔk̓sús. an ugly spouse. See: k̓sus.

puʔkʷín   Morph: puʔkʷín. to take s.o.'s wife. Gram: +nt transitive Category: +nt transitive. Gram: c-...-st customary See: kʷin.

puʔkʷncútn   Morph: puʔkʷn+cút+n. wife stealer, wife snatcher. See: kʷin.

puʔƛ̓áxʷt   Morph: puʔƛ̓áxʷ+t. widow(er)s. Category: Kin term. See: ƛ̓axʷt.

puʔƛ̓lál   Morph: puʔƛ̓l•ál. widow(er). Category: Kin term. See: ƛ̓lal.

púʔpaʔs   Morph: púʔ•paʔs. From: English pus. kitten. Category: Diminutive, Borrowing. See: pus.

puʔpuʔláqaʔ   Morph: pw̓•pw̓láqaʔ. goldenrod. Category: Plant name. See: pw̓pw̓láqaʔ.

puʔsásmaʔ   Morph: puʔsá•smaʔ. wife of a little white man. See: sámaʔ.

puʔsqílxʷ   Morph: puʔs+qílxʷ. Indian wife; wife of an Indian. See: sqilxʷ.

puʔsx̌lx̌áʕlt   Morph: puʔs+x̌l•x̌áʕl+t. Mrs. sx̌lx̌aʕlt. See: sx̌lx̌áʕlt.

puʔtxʷaʔxʷʔít   Morph: puʔtxʷaʔ•xʷʔí+t. many wives. See: txʷaʔxʷʔít.

puʔylmíxʷm   Morph: puʔylmíxʷm. to be the chiefʼs wife. See: ylmixʷm.

pw   Morph: pw. 1 • to drum (for s.o.) Gram: +nt transitive Category: +nt transitive, Pharyngeal movement.

2 • to get s.o. penniless or broke. See Sp s-pwál̕qn red-headed woodpecker; Cm pum to drum; Cr péw-nt-s beat (He...it (drum)); Sh pw-um to beat a drum; Th √pəw drum; Li √pum-ákaʔ to drum.

pwalxkn   Morph: pwalxkn. buck deer; buck mule deer. Category: Animal name. Sp pwélščn mule deer (male).

pwlxkníc̓aʔ   Morph: pwlxkníc̓aʔ. buckskin. See: pwalxkn.

pwmin   Morph: pw+min. to drum. Gram: +nt transitive Category: +nt transitive. Sp pum-ín-tn a drum; Cm pumín drum; Cr pu·w+mín+n drum; Sh pw-min; pw-um to beat a drum; Th √pəw drum. See: pw.

pwncaʕt   Morph: pw+ncaʕt. to make noise. Category: Pharyngeal intrusion. See: pʕʷ₁.

pwpawl̕áqaʔ   Morph: pw•pawl̕áqaʔ. goldenrod (young stage) (solidago canadensis). Category: Plant name.

pwpiwlx   Morph: pw•piw+lx. to breathe s.t. Gram: +nt transitive Category: +nt transitive. Sp pupéw-lš he took several breaths. See: pw̓.

pwpiwt   Morph: pw•piw+t. blisters. See: pw̓.

pwpʕʷalx   Morph: pw•pʕʷalx. to make noise banging things around. See: pʕʷ₁.

pwusm   Morph: pwus+m. to powder one's face. Cm paʕ̓úsm to powder one’s face. Category: Confirm. Ques: what is the vowel ?

pw̓   Morph: pw̓. root with meaning "breathe, air" on which several stems are formed. Category: Root. See: spiw̓pw̓; pwpiwlx. pwpiwt. Sp √pew to inflate, to swell; √pew̓ lightweight; Cm paw̓ be light weight; s‑pa‑púw̓‑aʔ air sack in salmon; Cr piw̓ light (in weight).; Sh √pew, puʔ to swell; Th √péw swell up; Li √pəw̓ to swell (?); paw to swell, be swollen.

pw̓pw̓láqaʔ   Morph: pw̓•pw̓láqaʔ. wild goldenrod. Category: Plant name.

pw̓sqn   Morph: pw̓sqn. Gram: combination not clear lips. Category: Lexical affix. See: w̓s; qn.

pxʷ   Morph: pxʷ. root with meaning "blow, breathe" on which several stems are formed. Category: Root. See: k̓ɬpxʷpuxʷ; pxʷap; pxʷpxʷap. Sp √pexʷ swell; Cm puxʷ‑nt‑xʷ you blow on s.t.; Cr puxʷ blow (with mouth); pexʷ wind-blown; Sh puxʷ-m to blow (at); √puxʷ to swell up; Th √pəxʷ inflate; √púxʷ blow aug.; Li √pəxʷ to blow.

pxʷap   Morph: pxʷa+p. to be bloated, swollen. Cm puxʷp bloated, puffed up. See: pxʷ.

pxʷpxʷap   Morph: pxʷa+p. to be bloated, swollen, puffy. Sp hi č-pxʷpéxʷs his eyes are all swollen up. See: pxʷap.

pxʷusm   Morph: pxʷus+m. to paint one's face.

px̌₁   Morph: px̌. to think or plan; to impart knowledge. Gram: +nt transitive Category: +nt transitive, Root. Sp pax̌ smart, wise; Cm pəx̌px̌t px̌‑px̌‑t be intelligent, wise, k̓ɬ‑paʔx̌‑m to think, plan.

px̌₂   Morph: px̌. pəx̌ (the sound of snowshoes). Category: Onomatopoeic form.

px̌a   Morph: px̌a. to tell or inform. Gram: +nt transitive Category: +nt transitive. See: px̌₂.

px̌mimn   Morph: px̌+m+imn. to hunt often or regularly; to like to hunt. See: pix̌m.

px̌pax̌t   Morph: px̌•pax̌+t. to be smart; to have knowledge. Sp pax̌; Cm pəx̌px̌t px̌‑px̌‑t be intelligent, wise, k̓ɬ‑paʔx̌‑m to think, plan. See: px̌₂.

px̌pix̌   Morph: px̌•pix̌. to hunt; several hunt. See: pix̌m.

px̌px̌ikst   Morph: px̌•px̌ikst. competence; knowledge of how to do s.t. See: px̌₂.

px̌px̌scut   Morph: px̌•px̌+scut. to act intelligently. See: px̌pax̌t.

px̌px̌t   Morph: px̌•px̌+t. to think; to be thinking. See: px̌pax̌t.

px̌px̌twílaʔx   Morph: px̌•px̌t+wílaʔx. to gain one's senses. See: px̌px̌twílx.

px̌px̌twilx   Morph: px̌•px̌+t+wilx. to get one's senses; to reach consciousness. See: px̌pax̌t.

px̌x̌pax̌t   Morph: px̌•x̌•pax̌+t. several have gotten smarts; have knowledge. Category: C2 Inchoative. See: px̌pax̌t.

px̌ʷam   Morph: px̌ʷa+m. to distribute things; to do different things; to diversify. Sp px̌ʷ-úm he distributed something; Cm pux̌ʷ‑m be scattered; Cr pax̌ʷ distribute (in order). See: px̌ʷm.

px̌ʷikstm   Morph: px̌ʷikst+m. to distribute. Gram: +nt transitive Category: +nt transitive. See: px̌ʷm.

px̌ʷm   Morph: px̌ʷ+m. to distribute s.t. Gram: +ɬt transitive See: px̌ʷam.

px̌ʷmncut   Morph: px̌ʷ+mncut. to scatter; people or animals scatter. See: px̌ʷm.

px̌ʷmst   Morph: px̌ʷ+m+st. to pass s.t. around; to distribute s.t. Category: Causative. See: px̌ʷm.

px̌ʷncut   Morph: px̌ʷ+ncut. to spray s.t. (e.g. a mouthfull of water) on oneself. Cr čat+péx̌ʷ+pex̌[ʷ]+m̓ H/S spat on this and that, or here and there; Th √pəx̌ʷ spray-with-mouth; Li pəx̌ʷ-xál, pə́x̌ʷ-ən to squirt s.t. out (on s.t.)... (with particular reference to Indian doctor squirting water on a patient)..

px̌ʷpx̌ʷx̌ʷils   Morph: px̌ʷ•px̌ʷ•x̌ʷils. px̌ʷpx̌ʷx̌ʷils: Hunters. Category: Place name. See: px̌ʷpx̌ʷx̌ʷwil̕x.

px̌ʷpx̌ʷx̌ʷwil̕x   Morph: px̌ʷ•px̌ʷ•x̌ʷ+wil̕x. px̌ʷpx̌ʷx̌ʷwil̕x: Hunters Creek and the present day town of Hunters. Lit: splashing Category: Place name. See: px̌ʷpx̌ʷx̌ʷils.

px̌ʷtqin   Morph: px̌ʷtqin. px̌ʷtqin. Category: Man's name.

px̌ʷx̌ʷam   Morph: px̌ʷ•x̌ʷa+m. to go separate ways; to get scattered. Category: C2 Inchoative. See: px̌ʷam.

pyar   Morph: pyar. From: French Pierre. Peter. Category: Man's name.

pyarís   Morph: pyarís. pyarís. Category: Man's name.

pyaʕ   Morph: pyaʕ. 1 • red tailed hawk. Category: Animal name.

2 • large snake-eating black bird. Category: Animal name.

3 • pyaʕ: Pia Mission. Category: Place name.

4 • pyaʕ: Kelly Hill. Category: Place name.

5 • pyaʕ: the area where St. Ann's church now stands, about two miles north from npqʷúlaʔxʷ. Category: Place name.

6 • pyaʕ: the hill located about one and one half miles north from npqʷúlaʔxʷ. Category: Place name.

7 • pyaʕ: the entire high ridge from sx̌aƛ̓láqs northward for a distance of about eight miles. Category: Place name. See: pyaʕ̓.

pyaʕ̓   Morph: pyaʕ̓. red-tailed hawk. Category: Animal name. Sp spyáʔ hawk; Cm piyá red‑tailed hawk.

pypayt   Morph: py•pay+t. to be lively. See: 29/Apr/₂₀₁₃.

py̓   Morph: py̓. at (the) time of; on the way. See ? Cm paaʔs+c̓aaʔk̓ʷ summer. Cm pan+ʔitqps springtime.

py̓scʔáqʷ   Morph: py̓s+cʔáqʷ. summertime. See ? Cm paaʔs+c̓aaʔk̓ʷ. See: scʔaqʷ.

py̓sc̓íɬt   Morph: py̓s+c̓íɬt. yesterday. See: spy̓sc̓íɬt.

py̓sk̓ay   Morph: py̓s+k̓ay. fall; the duration of fall. See: sk̓ʔay.

py̓skʷl̕l̕kʷl̕ál̕xʷ   Morph: py̓skʷl̕•l̕•kʷl̕ál̕xʷ. calving time. See: kʷl̕kʷl̕alxʷ.

py̓sƛ̓kʷkʷƛ̓ákʷ   Morph: py̓s+ƛ̓kʷ•kʷ•ƛ̓ákʷ. fawning time. See: ƛ̓k̓ʷƛ̓k̓ʷak̓ʷ.

py̓spqʷtan   Morph: py̓spqʷ+tan. time of snowdrifts; the duration of winter. See: pqʷ.

py̓sqipc   Morph: py̓s+qipc. spring; the duration of spring. Cm:pan+ʔitqps springtime. See: sqipc.

py̓sʕ̓áʔíckʷalaʔ   Morph: py̓s+ʕ̓áʔíckʷalaʔ. time of meadowlark's arrival.

pʕʷ₁   Morph: pʕʷ. root with meaning "to make noise banging things around" on which several stems are based. Category: Root. See: pwpʕʷalx; pwncaʕt. Sp pum sound of drum beat; Cm PS *pəʕʷ/w ... to drum; Cr paw drum (on tin); Sh pw-um to beat a drum; Th √pəw drum; Li pəʕʷ-xál to bump, knock (on s.t.), to peck at s.t. (like woodpecker). See: pw.

pʕʷ₂   Morph: paʕʷ. to beat s.o.; to run s.o. out of town. Category: Pharyngeal movement, Root. Gram: +nt transitive Category: +nt transitive.

pʔaq   Morph: p[ʔ]aq. to turn or become white. Category: Inchoative. See: piq.

pʔax̌   Morph: p[ʔ]ax̌. to get better; to improve; to be more knowledgeable. Category: Inchoative. See: px̌₂.

pʔaʕ   Morph: p[ʔ]aʕ. to fade. Category: Inchoative. See: paʕ.

pʔul̕   Morph: p[ʔ]ul̕. to start to smoke. See: pul̕₁.

pʔuɬ   Morph: p[ʔ]uɬ. to get splashed. Category: Inchoative. See: puɬ.