xʷ

xʷ₁   Morph: xʷ. rounded variant of the suffix x person.

-xʷ₂   Morph: -xʷ. vowelless allomorph of the 2nd person transitive subject marker -ixʷ. Category: Inflectional affix.

1 • with -nt.

2 • with -st.

3 • with -x(i)t.

4 • with -tuɬt.

-xʷ₃   Morph: -xʷ. variant of the singular intransitive imperative marker -x after stems that end in -xʷ. Category: Inflectional affix.

^-xʷ₄   Morph: -xʷ. rounded variant of the suffixal component of the imperfective circumfix s-...-x after stems that end in -xʷ. Category: Inflectional affix.

^-xʷ₅   Morph: -xʷ. suffixal component of the imperfective circumfix sc-...-x after stems that end in xʷ. Category: Inflectional affix.

xʷacúʔ   Morph: xʷacúʔ. xʷacúʔ. Category: Man's name.

xʷamqn   Morph: xʷamqn. a roan horse. Category: Animal name. Sp xʷámqn a roan horse; Cm xʷam‑qn strawberry roan; Cr xʷámqn roan horse; Th √xʷém ? roan.

xʷar₁   Morph: xʷar. to shiver; to shake. Sp √xʷer(í) (xʷal(í)) to shake, to tremble, greedy; Cm xʷərrp xʷr‑r‑p to shiver, tremble; Cr xʷar to quiver, tremble; Th √xʷəy shake ?

xʷar₂   Morph: xʷar. to pass s.t. Gram: +nt transitive Category: +nt transitive. Gram: +ɬt transitive

xʷawcínm   Morph: xʷawcín+m. to whistle. Cr √xʷc whistle. See: xʷiw.

xʷaxʷáʕlaʔ   Morph: xʷa•xʷáʕlaʔ. to whistle. Gram: unclear form See Sh xʷuxʷl-ətn flute, mouth organ.

xʷaxʷáʕmxaʔx   Morph: xʷa•xʷáʕ+mxaʔ•x (?) xʷaxʷáʕmxaʔx. Category: Woman's name.

xʷaxʷt   Morph: xʷa•xʷt. the smell (of sweat). Sp xʷuxʷ dog smell; hi xʷúxʷ it emits a dog smell.

xʷay̓₁   Morph: xʷay̓. to reproach; to scold; to get after s.o. Gram: +st transitive Sp xʷey̓ to scold severely.

xʷay̓₂   Morph: xʷay̓. to chew.

xʷay̓t   Morph: xʷay̓+t. to be reprimanded. See: xʷay̓₁.

xʷaʕ̓ʷílxʷ   Morph: xʷaʕ̓ʷílxʷ. xʷaʕ̓ʷílxʷ. Category: Man's name. See: not clear if man's or woman's.

xʷaʔ₁   Morph: xʷaʔ. to pick s.t. up; to hold s.t. in the arms or lap. Gram: +nt transitive Category: +nt transitive. Gram: c-...-st customary Sh (c)-xʷʔ-im to lift up.

xʷaʔ₂    Category: Onomatopoeic form.

1 • Coyote's little bark when calling Fox, his magic helper.

2 • unclear semantic import. Category: Interjection.

xʷaʔcín   Morph: xʷaʔcín. to chat; to talk too much. Lit: many words See: xʷʔ; xʷʔit.

xʷaʔíys   Morph: xʷaʔíys. heavy rain. See: xʷʔ.

xʷaʔlápaʔ   Morph: xʷaʔlápaʔ. a spinning top. Sp √xʷel flutter, whirl, spiral; Cr xʷel̕ spin (as a top); Sh √xʷl to turn, spin; see Th √xʷəlék ? whirlwind; Li √xʷəl xʷəl-p to spin around. See: xʷl.

xʷaʔɬcwilxʷtn   Morph: xʷaʔ+ɬ+cwilxʷ+tn. many tribes. Category: Compound. See: xʷʔ.

xʷaʔɬc̓ám   Morph: xʷaʔ+ɬ+c̓ám. xʷaʔɬc̓ám: the area of Sixmile Creek, about one mile north from Cottonwood Creek. Lit: many bones Category: Place name. See: xʷʔ.

xʷaʔɬk̓ɬpaʔx̌ám   Morph: xʷaʔ+ɬ+k̓ɬ+paʔx̌á+m. to think much; to have given s.t. a lot of thought. Category: Compound. See: xʷʔ; k̓ɬpaʔx̌(á).

xʷaʔɬnp̓wp̓awíkn   Morph: xʷaʔ+n+p̓u•p̓awíkn. many black beetle(s); many black bug(s). Category: Compound. See: xʷʔ; np̓wp̓awíkn.

xʷaʔɬpús   Morph: xʷaʔ+ɬ+pús. many cats. Category: Compound. See: xʷʔ; pus.

xʷaʔɬqʷílm   Morph: xʷaʔ+ɬ+qʷíl+m (?) yellow breasted chat. Category: Animal name, Compound.

xʷaʔƛ̓íkst   Morph: xʷaʔƛ̓íkst. to whittle; to sit and whittle; to be whittling. Category: Repetitive. Gram: middle Category: Middle. Sp č-xʷexʷéƛ̓-m̓iʔst-n̓ hobby used to while away the hours; Cm xʷƛ̓‑xʷaƛ̓‑ákst‑m to whittle; Sh xʷit̓-n-s to cut (up), to cut out (e.g. a pattern). See: xʷƛ̓(a).

xʷaʔqníʔ   Morph: xʷaʔqníʔ. many shots. See: xʷʔ.

xʷaʔsc̓ám̓   Morph: xʷaʔ+s+c̓ám̓. xʷaʔsc̓ám̓: the area of Sixmile Creek, about one mile north from Cottonwood Creek. Lit: many bones Category: Place name, Compound. See: xʷʔ; sc̓im.

xʷaʔsc̓ím   Morph: xʷaʔ+s+c̓ím. many bones; lots of bones. See: xʷʔ; sc̓im.

xʷaʔsc̓úm̓   Morph: xʷaʔ+s+c̓úm̓. xʷaʔsc̓úm̓: the area of Sixmile Creek, about one mile north from Cottonwood Creek. Lit: many bones Category: Place name, Compound. See: xʷʔ.

xʷaʔsímxʷ   Morph: xʷaʔsímxʷ. abundant breast milk. See: xʷʔ.

xʷaʔsmík̓ʷt   Morph: xʷaʔ+s+mík̓ʷt. there is much snow. Category: Compound. See: xʷʔ; smik̓ʷt.

xʷaʔsmík̓ʷtm   Morph: xʷaʔ+s+mík̓ʷt+m. much snow; snow much. Category: Compound. See: xʷaʔsmík̓ʷt.

xʷaʔsnʔíys   Morph: xʷaʔ+s+n+ʔíys. to be valuable, expensive. Category: Compound. See: xʷʔ; snʔíys.

xʷaʔspíntk   Morph: xʷaʔ+s+píntk. many years. Category: Compound. See: xʷʔ; spintk.

xʷaʔspúct   Morph: xʷaʔ+s+púc+t. many scabs or sores. Category: Compound. See: xʷʔ; spuct.

xʷaʔspuʔús   Morph: xʷaʔ+s+puʔús. to be of many minds. Category: Compound. See: xʷʔ; spuʔús.

xʷaʔsqílxʷ   Morph: xʷaʔ+s+qílxʷ. many. Category: Compound. See: xʷʔ; sqílxʷ.

xʷaʔt   Morph: xʷaʔ+t. many; lots. See: xʷʔit; xʷʔ.

xʷaʔtíls   Morph: xʷaʔtíls. to be enough or lots; to have enough or lots. See: xʷʔ.

xʷaʔtmíst   Morph: xʷaʔ+t+míst. a pack. See: xʷʔ.

xʷaʔtwílx   Morph: xʷaʔ+t+wílx. to become many. See: xʷʔ.

xʷaʔúsm   Morph: xʷaʔús+m. lots of animals. See: xʷʔ.

xʷaʔxʷaʔ   Morph: xʷaʔ•xʷaʔ. to hold s.t. or s.o. Gram: c-...-st customary See: xʷaʔ₂.

xʷaʔxʷaʔcín   Morph: xʷaʔ•xʷaʔcín. several talk a lot or too much. Lit: We've talked til night. See: xʷaʔcín.

xʷaʔxʷaʔsqáx̌aʔ   Morph: xʷaʔ•xʷaʔsqáx̌aʔ. (to have) a number of animals; several head of animals. See: xʷʔ.

xʷaʔxʷaʔttnú   Morph: xʷaʔ•xʷaʔt•t+nu. to be suspicious of s.o. or s.t. Gram: +nt transitive Category: +nt transitive.

xʷaʔxʷaʔyúɬ   Morph: xʷaʔ•xʷaʔyúɬ. blue grouse. Category: Animal name.

xʷaʔxʷíst   Morph: xʷaʔ•xʷíst. to walk back and forth; to walk here and there. Category: Repetitive. See: xʷist.

xʷaʔxʷúy   Morph: xʷaʔ•xʷúy. to take advantage of s.o. repeatedly. Gram: +st transitive Category: Confirm.

xʷaʔxʷúyy   Morph: xʷaʔ•xʷúy•iʔ. to go customarily or repetitively. See: xʷuy.

xʷc̓xcut   Morph: xʷc̓+x+cut. to give s.t. to oneself. See: xʷic̓x.

xʷc̓xin   Morph: xʷc̓xin. to wet or pee on s.t. or s.o. Gram: +nt transitive Category: +nt transitive. Sh t-xʷəc̓-xn-ten̓ dog piss.

xʷc̓xixm   Morph: xʷc̓+xix+m. to give s.t. away. Gram: intransitive Gram: +nt transitive Category: +nt transitive. See: xʷic̓x.

xʷc̓xtwixʷ   Morph: xʷc̓+x+twixʷ. to pass s.t. back and forth; to pass s.t. to one another. Gram: +nt transitive Category: +nt transitive. See: xʷic̓x.

xʷc̓xʷic̓   Morph: xʷc̓•xʷic̓. to give s.t. to s.o. Category: Nominalized transitive. See: xʷic̓.

xʷic̓   Morph: xʷic̓. to give s.t. to so. Gram: +nt transitive Category: +nt transitive. Gram: +ɬt transitive Gram: +x(i)t transitive Gram: as nominalized transitive Category: Nominalized transitive. Sp xʷic̓š. See also Cr xʷic̓ indicate, point out; Sh xʷic̓-n-s to show.

xʷic̓m   Morph: xʷic̓+m. to give s.t. (in exchange for s.t.) Gram: +nt transitive Category: +nt transitive. Gram: c-...-st customary

xʷic̓x   Morph: xʷic̓+x. to give things away. See: xʷic̓.

xʷic̓xm   Morph: xʷic̓+x+m. to give s.t. away; to pass s.t. on; to send s.o. to some place or s.o. Gram: +nt transitive Category: +nt transitive. See: xʷic̓x.

xʷikʷ   Morph: xʷikʷ. to be tanned; to tan hides; to soften or scrape a deer hide. Gram: intransitive Gram: +nt transitive Category: +nt transitive. Gram: middle Category: Middle. Sp xʷikʷ to scrape a deer hide (see √x̌ʷaq̓ʷ); Th √xʷíkʷ scrub skin; Cf. Li xʷíkʷ-in̓ to polish s.t. (by rubbing polish on it); to spread ointment, medicine on s.t.

xʷíkʷc̓aʔ   Morph: xʷíkʷc̓aʔ. to tan a hide. Gram: middle Category: Middle. Category: Nominalized Middle. Gram: in the nominalized transitive Category: Nominalized transitive. See: xʷikʷ.

xʷíkʷc̓aʔmn   Morph: xʷíkʷc̓aʔ+mn. tool used to tan a hide. See: xʷíkʷc̓aʔ.

xʷíkʷc̓aʔtn   Morph: xʷíkʷc̓aʔ+tn. a scraping post. See: xʷikʷc̓aʔ.

xʷik̓ʷt   Morph: xʷik̓ʷ+t. to be clear (e.g. sky). See Sp č-xʷk̓ʷ-pásq̓ət the skies became clear; Cm t-xʷk̓ʷ-ašq̓t be cloudless, clear (weather); Cr xʷek̓ʷ clean, sweep; see Sh xʷik̓-m to prepare (clean and dry) salmon; (s-)t-xʷuk̓ʷ-m to pull out (e.g. nail, feather); see Th √xʷíkʷ scrub skin; see Li xʷíkʷ-in̓ to polish s.t. (by rubbing polish on it). See: xʷk̓ʷ(a).

xʷil   a vocalization. Category: Onomatopoeic form.

xʷilwís   Morph: xʷy+lwis. to wander; to travel around; to walk around. See: xʷylwis.

xʷiƛ̓   Morph: xʷiƛ̓. to sharpen the end; to whittle; to break or cut s.t. up. Gram: intransitive Gram: +nt transitive Category: +nt transitive. Gram: +ɬt transitive Sp xʷƛ̓(í) to whittle; Cm xʷƛ̓‑xʷaƛ̓–ákst‑m to whittle; Sh xʷiƛ̓-n-s to cut (up)...

xʷiƛ̓xnm   Morph: xʷiƛ̓xn+m. to make shoe frames; to whittle twigs for shoes. See: xʷiƛ̓; xʷƛ̓(a).

xʷip₁   Morph: xʷip. s.t. is spread out; to spread s.t. out. Gram: intransitive Gram: +nt transitive Category: +nt transitive. Gram: middle Category: Middle. Sp xʷep to lay out, to spread open, to cover; Cm xʷp̓‑nt‑xʷ you unfold s.t.; Cr xʷep flatten out, spread; Sh xʷep-n-s to unfold...

xʷip₂   Morph: xʷip. a vocalization. Category: Onomatopoeic form.

xʷíplaʔxʷ   Morph: xʷíplaʔxʷ. to be spread on the ground; to spread s.t. on the ground. Gram: intransitive Gram: +nt transitive Category: +nt transitive. See: xʷip.

xʷist   Morph: xʷist. 1 • to walk; to travel; to go.

2 • to walk away.

3 • to hurry.

4 • to function. See: xʷust. Sp xʷist to walk (sg.); Cr xʷis to travel; Sh xʷəset to go about, travel (a short distance); Th √xʷèsít walk.

xʷistm   Morph: xʷist+m. to walk the land; to pace off an area. Gram: +nt transitive Category: +nt transitive. See: xʷist; txʷistm.

xʷistn   Morph: xʷist+n. a gas tank. See: xʷist.

xʷiw   Morph: xʷiw. to whistle (at). Gram: +nt transitive Category: +nt transitive. Gram: middle Category: Middle. Cm xʷiw‑m to whistle; Sh xʷiw-m to whistle (to sb); see Th n/xʷítmn a long whistle made from ...

xʷiwxʷw   Morph: xʷiw•xʷw. nightingale. Category: Animal name. Sp xʷíwxʷu oriole, American redstart, goldfinch, yellow warbler; Cm xʷiw-xʷiw oriole. See: xʷiw.

xʷixʷc̓   Morph: xʷi•xʷ•c̓. to give a little s.t. to s.o. Category: Diminutive. See: xʷic̓.

xʷixʷw̓   Morph: xʷi•xʷ•w̓. to whistle at a.t. or s.o. Gram: +nt transitive Category: +nt transitive. See: xʷiw.

xʷiʔsnɬp̓aɬc̓aʔtn   Morph: xʷiʔ+s+n+ɬp̓aɬc̓aʔ+tn. xʷiʔsnɬp̓aɬc̓aʔtn: the area at the mouth of Hellgate Canyon (just upriver from Hellgate Rapids) and generally to the entire canyon, some of which is still above water. Lit: B's etym: many meat-drying racks Category: Place name.

xʷkʷc̓aʔmxíxm   Morph: xʷkʷc̓aʔ+m+xíx+m. to tan a hide for s.o. else. Gram: intransitive Gram: +nt transitive Category: +nt transitive. See: xʷíkʷc̓aʔ.

xʷk̓ʷ(a)   Morph: xʷk̓ʷ. to clean s.t. Gram: +nt transitive Category: +nt transitive. Gram: c-...-st customary Sp xʷuk̓ʷ(ú) clean, clear; Cm na‑xʷuk̓ʷ be clean, clear, empty; Cr xʷek̓ʷ clean, sweep; see Sh xʷik̓-m to prepare (clean and dry) salmon. See: xʷuk̓ʷ.

xʷk̓ʷak̓ʷ   Morph: xʷk̓ʷ•ak̓ʷ. s.t. gets clean. Category: C2 Inchoative. See: xʷk̓ʷ(a).

xʷk̓ʷap   Morph: xʷk̓ʷa+p. to be clean. See: xʷk̓ʷ(a).

xʷk̓ʷiɬxʷm   Morph: xʷk̓ʷiɬxʷ+m. to clean the house. See: xʷik̓ʷt; xʷk̓ʷ(a).

xʷk̓ʷmin   Morph: xʷk̓ʷ+min. a scrub brush. See: xʷk̓ʷ(a).

xʷk̓ʷncut   Morph: xʷk̓ʷ+ncut. 1 • to clean oneself.

2 • to divorce. See: xʷk̓ʷ(a).

xʷk̓ʷúlaʔxʷ   Morph: xʷk̓ʷúlaʔxʷ. to clear the ground. Gram: +nt transitive Category: +nt transitive. Gram: middle Category: Middle. See: xʷk̓ʷ(a).

xʷk̓ʷxʷak̓ʷt   Morph: xʷk̓ʷ•xʷak̓ʷ+t. to be clean. See: xʷk̓ʷ(a).

xʷl   Morph: xʷl. root with meaning "swirl, twist, spin" on which several stems are formed. Category: Root. See: sxʷlitkʷ; sxʷxʷlitkʷ; sxʷxʷl̕ikʷm. Sp √xʷer(í) (xʷal(í)) to shake, to tremble, greedy; Cr xʷel̕ spin (as a top); Sh √xʷl to turn, spin; Th √xʷəlékʷ ? whirtlwind; Li xʷəlp to spin around.

xʷlal   Morph: xʷlal. to come alive. Category: C2 Inchoative. Sp hec-xʷlxʷíl-t he’s alive; Cm s‑xʷl‑xʷl‑t life; Cr xʷel alive; Sh xʷl-xʷel-t well, allright.

xʷlikn   Morph: xʷlikn. cone-shaped fish trap.

xʷllxʷalt   Morph: xʷl•l•xʷal+t. several are alive. Category: C2 plural. See: xʷlal.

xʷlstax̌n   Morph: xʷlstax̌n ? xʷlstax̌n. Category: Man's name.

xʷlxʷállt   Morph: xʷl•xʷál•l+t. to have survived. Category: C2 Inchoative. See: xʷlxʷalt.

xʷlxʷalt   Morph: xʷl•xʷál+t. one person or creature is alive, survives. See: xʷlal.

xʷlxʷilt   Morph: xʷl•xʷilt. debts; to owe. Gram: intransitive Gram: +st transitive Gram: c-...-st customary Gram: middle Category: Middle. Sp xʷlxʷílt a debt; Cr xʷel-xʷl-t debt; Sh xʷəxʷyeywt a loan, credit; Th √xʷəy owe; Li xʷyáyawt to owe.

xʷlxʷlt   Morph: xʷl•xʷl+t. to be alive; to save s.o.'s life. Gram: intransitive Gram: +ɬt transitive See: xʷlal.

xʷlxʷltan   Morph: xʷl•xʷl+tan. life; livelyhood. See: xʷlxʷalt.

xʷlxʷltst   Morph: xʷl•xʷl+t+st. to cause s.o. to be alive; to save s.o's life. Category: Causative. See: xʷlal.

xʷƛ̓(a)   Morph: xʷƛ̓. to whittle; to sharpen the end; to carve. Gram: intransitive Gram: +nt transitive Category: +nt transitive. Gram: middle Category: Middle. Category: Nominalized Middle. Sp √xʷƛ̓(í) to whittle; Cm xʷəƛ̓nt‑xʷ you carve, peel s.t.; Sh xʷit̓-n-s to cut (up), to cut out (e.g. a pattern). See: xʷiƛ̓.

xʷƛ̓up   Morph: xʷƛ̓up. to jump.

xʷƛ̓xʷaƛ̓   Morph: xʷƛ̓+xʷaƛ̓. to be whittled. See: xʷƛ̓(a).

xʷm   looks like it will ...; probably; appearances are that ... Category: Interjection. See: xʷəm̓ t̓i.

xʷm t̓i   Morph: xʷm t̓i. looks like it will ...; probably; appearances are that ... Category: Interjection. See: xʷm; t̓i.

xʷmin   Morph: xʷmin. steelhead salmon; rainbow trout. Category: Animal name.

xʷmínaʔ   Morph: xʷmínaʔ. steelhead salmon; rainbow trout. Category: Animal name. Sp xʷméneʔ steelhead; Cm xʷmánaʔ, xʷm̓án̓aʔ rainbow trout.

xʷm̓ t̓i   Morph: xʷm t̓i. looks like it will ...; probably; appearances are that ... Category: Interjection.

xʷm̓min   Morph: xʷm̓+min. to be glad; to be pleased with s.t.; to long for s.t. Gram: +nt transitive Category: +nt transitive. Sp xʷm̓m̓-mí-n I got lonesome for her; Cr xʷum̓ homesick, lonely; Th xʷem ? lonely; Li xʷəm, xʷam lonely.

xʷm̓qncut   Morph: xʷm̓꞊qn+cut. to be satisfied. See: xʷm̓min.

xʷncaʕt   Morph: xʷn+caʕt ? to snort; to make a noisy or roaring sound.

xʷp   Morph: xʷp. root with meaning "straightened, spread out, unfolded" on which several stems are formed. Category: Root. See: xʷpam; xʷpap; xʷpax̌nm; xʷpcnitkʷ; xʷppam; xʷpxʷapx̌n; xʷpxʷíplaʔxʷ; xʷpxʷpípplaʔxʷ. Sp √xʷep to lay out, to spread open, to cover...; Cm xʷp̓‑nt‑xʷ you unfold s.t.; Cr xʷep flatten out, spread; Sh xʷep-t ... to open come open...; Th √xʷép unfold flat; Li √xʷap to unfold s.t.

xʷpam   Morph: xʷpa+m. to be straightened, spread out, or unfolded. Sp √xʷep to lay out, to spread open, to cover...; Cm xʷp̓‑nt‑xʷ you unfold s.t.; Cr xʷep flatten out, spread; Sh xʷep-t ... to open come open...; Th √xʷép unfold flat; Li qtˑ√xʷap to unfold s.t. See: xʷp.

xʷpap   Morph: xʷp•ap. to become straightened, spread out, or unfolded. Sp √xʷep to lay out, to spread open, to cover...; Cr xʷep flatten out, spread. See: xʷp.

xʷpax̌nm   Morph: xʷpax̌n+m. to stretch out one's arms. See: xʷp.

xʷpcnitkʷ   Morph: xʷpcnítkʷ. to spread s.t. on the shore. Gram: +nt transitive Category: +nt transitive. See: xʷp.

xʷppam   Morph: xʷp•p•a+m. to have s.t. straightened out. Category: C2 Inchoative. See: xʷp.

xʷpxʷapx̌n   Morph: xʷp•xʷapx̌n. flapping arms or wings. See: xʷapx̌n; xʷp.

xʷpxʷíplaʔxʷ   Morph: xʷp•xʷíplaʔxʷ. spread on the ground; to spread s.t. on the ground. Gram: intransitive Gram: +nt transitive Category: +nt transitive. See: xʷp.

xʷpxʷpípplaʔxʷ   Morph: xʷp•xʷpíp•plaʔxʷ. to have spread things on the floor. Category: C2 Inchoative. See: xʷpxʷpíplaʔxʷ.

xʷp̓(a)   Morph: xʷp̓a. to aim. Gram: +nt transitive Category: +nt transitive. Gram: Nmiddle Category: Nominalized Middle. See: xʷp̓.

xʷp̓sqilxʷ   Morph: xʷp̓+s+qilxʷ. to aim at a person. Category: Compound. See: xʷp̓(a).

xʷr   Morph: xʷr. to pass s.t. to s.o.; to hand s.t. over; to divert s.t. Gram: +nt transitive Category: +nt transitive. Sp xʷer̓ to hand over.

xʷrap   Morph: xʷra+p. to shiver; to shake. Sp xʷrxʷér-t he’s always trembling with excitement; Cr xʷar to quiver, tremble. See: xʷrp.

xʷrar   Morph: xʷr•ar. to be shaky. Category: C2 Inchoative. See: xʷrap; xʷrp.

xʷrp   Morph: xʷr+p. shiver; shake.

xʷrpikst   Morph: xʷr+pikst. shaky hand. See: xʷrp.

xʷrpst   Morph: xʷr+p+st. to make s.o. hurry. Category: Causative. See: xʷrp.

xʷrrapp   Morph: xʷr•r•ap•p. to be anxious; to be in a hurry. Category: C2 Inchoative. Sp xʷrxʷér-t he’s always trembling with excitement, Cr xʷar to quiver, tremble. See: xʷrap; xʷrp.

xʷrxʷrpikst   Morph: xʷr•xʷr+pikst. shaky hands. See: xʷrpikst.

xʷr̓   Morph: xʷr̓. to pass s.t. to s.o.; to hand s.t. over; to divert s.t. Gram: +nt transitive Category: +nt transitive. Gram: +ɬt transitive Sp xʷer̓ to hand over.

xʷr̓ap   Morph: xʷr̓a+p. to shiver; to shake. Sp xʷrxʷér-t he’s always trembling with excitement; Cr xʷar to quiver, tremble.

xʷr̓pa   Morph: xʷr̓+pa. to shake s.t. Gram: +nt transitive Category: +nt transitive. Sp xʷrxʷér-t he’s always trembling with excitement; Cr xʷar to quiver, tremble. See: xʷrp.

xʷr̓r̓app   Morph: xʷr̓•r̓a+p•p. to be nervous; to be impatient; to be in a hurry. Category: C2 Inchoative. See: xʷrap.

xʷsaʕp   Morph: xʷsaʕp. fast like wild fire; north wind. See: xʷus.

xʷscutn   Morph: xʷs+cut+n. a guide. See: xʷist.

xʷsmaʔcínm   Morph: xʷs+maʔcín+m. to encourage s.o. to hurry; to rush s.o.; to be in a hurry for s.t. or s.o. Gram: +nt transitive Category: +nt transitive. Gram: c-...-st customary See: xʷus.

xʷstalk̓áyaʔ   Morph: xʷstalk̓áyaʔ ? xʷstalk̓áyaʔ. Category: Woman's name.

xʷstalqʷ   Morph: xʷstalqʷ. to walk on a log. See: xʷist.

xʷstax̌n   Morph: xʷst+ax̌n. xʷstax̌n. Category: Man's name.

xʷstikn   Morph: xʷstikn. xʷstikn (Dennis Armstrong). Lit: walks on the edge Category: Man's name.

xʷstikn̓   Morph: xʷstikn̓. xʷstikn̓ (Christopher Armstrong). Lit: walks on the edge Category: Man's name. Category: Confirm. Ques: identity

xʷstilmxʷ   Morph: xʷstilmxʷ. xʷstilmxʷ (Charlie Quintasket). Category: Man's name.

xʷstimn   Morph: xʷst+imn. to like to walk; to walk a lot. See: xʷist.

xʷstiʔst   Morph: xʷs+tiʔst. to manage to walk; to be able to walk. See: xʷist.

xʷstlwis   Morph: xʷst+lwis. to travel around; to walk here and there. See: xʷist.

xʷstlwism   Morph: xʷst+lwis+m. to travel around. See: xʷist.

xʷstlwísmiʔ   Morph: xʷst+lwís+miʔ. to travel around. See: xʷstlwism.

xʷstɬp̓usmn   Morph: xʷst+ɬp̓us+mn. xʷstɬp̓usmn. Category: Man's name.

xʷstmníc̓aʔ   Morph: xʷs+t+mníc̓aʔ. xʷstmníc̓aʔ. Category: Man's name.

xʷstsqáx̌aʔ   Morph: xʷs+tsqáx̌aʔ. to start (walking) a horse. See: xʷist.

xʷstúlaʔxʷ   Morph: xʷstúlaʔxʷ. xʷstúlaʔxʷ (Joe Seymour). Category: Man's name.

xʷstus   Morph: xʷs+tus. to walk off. See: xʷist.

xʷstutm   Morph: xʷs+tut+m. to walk around. See: xʷist.

xʷstútyaʔ   Morph: xʷstútyaʔ. to walk with difficulty. See: xʷist.

xʷsxʷaʔstú   Morph: xʷs•xʷaʔstú. to walk the floor with s.o. Category: Repetitive. Gram: c-...-st customary See: xʷist.

xʷsxʷist   Morph: xʷs•xʷist. to come to borrow s.t.; to be in need of s.t. Category: Confirm.

xʷsxʷuskst   Morph: xʷs•xʷuskst. fast hands. See: xʷus.

xʷsxʷuslx   Morph: xʷs•xʷus+lx. to hurry. See: xʷus.

xʷt   Morph: xʷt. root with meaning "take away" on which several stems are formed. Category: Root. See: xʷtíkstm; xʷtlscut; xʷtmscut; xʷtikstm. Sp √xʷet (xʷit) to hate, to be mean; Cm xʷttmint‑xʷ you are mad at, despise s.o.; Cr √xʷt xʷet depleted.

xʷtikstm   Morph: xʷtikst+m. to take s.t. away from s.o. Gram: +nt transitive Category: +nt transitive. Sp √xʷet (xʷit) to hate, to be mean; Cm xʷttmint‑xʷ you are mad at, despise s.o.; Cr √xʷt xʷet depleted. See: xʷt.

xʷtlscut   Morph: xʷtlscut. to take off one's clothes. See: xʷt.

xʷtmscut   Morph: xʷt+m+scut. to lose s.t. irreplaceable. Cr xʷet depleted; see Sh xʷt-ep to reach the end, come to an end; Th √xʷət terminate. See: xʷt.

xʷttm   Morph: xʷt•t+m. to hate s.o.; to be ungrateful to s.o. Category: C2 Inchoative. Gram: +nt transitive Category: +nt transitive. Sp √xʷet (xʷit) to hate, to be mean; xʷtt-mí-s he felt mean about her; Cm xʷt-t-mi(n)-nt-xʷ you are mad at, despise s.o.

xʷtxʷatt   Morph: xʷt•xʷat•t. to feel miserable; to be ungrateful. Sp xʷet (xʷit) to hate, to be mean; Cm n‑xʷt‑xʷt–lwas be hateful, bad tempered; Cr xʷet depleted; Sh xʷt-ep to reach the end, come to an end; Th √xʷət terminate. See: xʷttm.

xʷtxʷtikstm   Morph: xʷt•xʷtikst+m. to take things away from s.o. Gram: +nt transitive Category: +nt transitive. See: xʷtikstm.

xʷtxʷtmi   Morph: xʷt•xʷt+mi. to hate s.o. Gram: +st transitive See: xʷttm.

xʷtxʷtnu   Morph: xʷt•xʷt+nu. to hate s.o. Gram: c-...-st custromary See: xʷttm.

xʷt̓   Morph: xʷt̓. root with meaning "to hurry (off), to run (away), to jump up" on which several stems are formed: Category: Root. See: xʷt̓pncút; xʷt̓ilx; xʷt̓lilx; xʷt̓lxitkʷ; xʷt̓pncut; xʷt̓pstwixʷ; xʷt̓pus; xʷt̓up; xʷt̓t̓pnumt; xʷt̓xʷt̓pmnwixʷ; xʷt̓xʷt̓pnumt; nxʷt̓lxúlaʔxʷ; nxʷt̓paqs. Sp xʷt̓(í) to run, to arise; Cm xʷət̓p to escape, run away, take off; Cr xʷet̓+p he ran off, away.

xʷt̓ak̓ʷ   Morph: xʷt̓ak̓ʷ. to flip over. Cr xʷéʔtk̓ʷ rise (suddenly) (like hair).

xʷt̓ilx   Morph: xʷt̓ilx. to get up (from lying down). See: xʷt̓.

xʷt̓lilx   Morph: xʷt̓+lilx. several get up. See: xʷt̓ilx.

xʷt̓lxitkʷ   Morph: xʷt̓+lxitkʷ. to jump out of the water. See: xʷt̓ilx.

xʷt̓pncut   Morph: xʷt̓+p+ncut. to hurry (off); to run (away); to jump up. Cm xʷət̓p to escape, run away, take off. See: xʷt̓.

xʷt̓pstwixʷ   Morph: xʷt̓+p+stwixʷ. to elope; to run off with s.o. See: xʷt̓pncut.

xʷt̓pus   Morph: xʷt̓+pus. to run away with s.t. or s.o.; to abduct s.o.; to take s.o. somewhere; abduct. Gram: intransitive Gram: +nt transitive Category: +nt transitive. See: xʷt̓.

xʷt̓t̓pnumt   Morph: xʷt̓•t̓+p+numt. to start quickly to run; to jump. See: xʷt̓up.

xʷt̓up   Morph: xʷt̓up. to jump up. Sp xʷt̓-íp he ran; Cm xʷət̓p to escape, run away, take off; Cr xʷet̓+p he ran off, away. See: xʷt̓.

xʷt̓xʷt̓pmnwixʷ   Morph: xʷt̓•xʷt̓+p+mnwixʷ. to rush to s.o.; to attack s.o. See: xʷt̓up.

xʷt̓xʷt̓pnumt   Morph: xʷt̓•xʷt̓+p+numt. several jump up. See: xʷt̓t̓pnumt.

xʷt̓xʷut̓xnm   Morph: xʷt̓•xʷut̓xn+m. to yank one's shoes off. See Sp hi xʷút̓ it jerked abruptly (like a rope that 's pulled out of your hand by a lunging horse).

xʷuk̓ʷ   Morph: xʷuk̓ʷ. to be clean; to be spotless; to be empty; to be gone. Sp xʷuk̓ʷ(ú) clean, clear; Cm xʷuk̓ʷ be clean, gone; Cr xʷek̓ʷ clean, sweep. See: xʷk̓ʷ(a).

xʷúk̓ʷlaʔxʷ   Morph: xʷúk̓ʷlaʔxʷ. clean soil; deserted place. See: xʷuk̓ʷ.

xʷul₁   Morph: xʷul. 1 • to drill a hole; to drill to make a fire; to twirl. Gram: +nt transitive Category: +nt transitive.

2 • to twist s.t. on one's knee. Sp √xʷel flutter, whirl, spiral; Cm s-xʷul-ɬp fire drill {tool}; Cr xʷul bore (a hole); s+xʷlíkʷ cyclone, whirlwind; Sh √xʷl to turn, spin; Th √xʷúy drill; Li √xʷəl to spin around; xʷúl-mən drill, auger.

xʷul₂   Morph: xʷul. fog; steam. Cr s+xʷuʔɬ mist ... smog.

xʷulkʷp   Morph: xʷulkʷp. lighter; fire drill; matches. Cm s-xʷul-ɬp fire drill {tool}; Sp xʷul-əkp firedrill. See: xʷul₂.

xʷulm   Morph: xʷul+m. 1 • to drill a cone shape; to drill for fire.

2 • in a circle. See: xʷul₂.

xʷulmn   Morph: xʷul+mn. a drill. See: xʷul₂.

xʷul̕ɬxʷ   Morph: xʷul̕ɬxʷ. a tipi. See: sxʷulɬxʷ.

xʷúnmiʔst   Morph: xʷún+miʔst. xʷúnmiʔst. Category: Man's name.

xʷus   Morph: xʷus. to be in a hurry; to be quick; to do s.t. fast. Sp hi xʷús he is awake, he is alert; Cm xʷus‑s be in a hurry; Sh xʷʔus to be eager.

xʷuscn   Morph: xʷuscn. to hurry. See: xʷus.

xʷuskst   Morph: xʷuskst. do s.t. quickly; to do s.t. in a hurry. See: xʷus.

xʷuskstm   Morph: xʷuskst+m. to do s.t. for s.o. quickly; to do s.t. for s.o. in a hurry. Gram: +nt transitive Category: +nt transitive. See: xʷus.

xʷuslx   Morph: xʷs•xʷus+lx. to hurry. See: xʷus.

xʷússkaʔ   Morph: xʷús•skaʔ. to be in a hurry; to be anxious. Category: C2 Inchoative. See: xʷus.

xʷússkaʔm   Morph: xʷús+s+kaʔ+m. to be in a hurry for s.t. Gram: +nt transitive Category: +nt transitive. See: xʷússkaʔ.

xʷust   Morph: xʷust. to hurry; to do s.t. in a hurry. See: xʷus.

xʷustcnm   Morph: xʷustcn+m. to urge s.o. to hurry. Gram: +nt transitive Category: +nt transitive. See: xʷust.

xʷusxʷst   Morph: xʷus•xʷs+t. to go fast; to do s.t. in a hurry. See: xʷust.

xʷuxʷ   semantic import "again". Category: Interjection. See: əxʷ; ʔaxʷ.

xʷuxʷuxʷú   a vocalization. Category: Onomatopoeic form.

xʷuxʷuxʷuxʷú   Morph: xʷuxʷuxʷuxʷú. a vocalization. Category: Onomatopoeic form. See: xʷuxʷuxʷú.

xʷuxʷy   Morph: xʷu•xʷy. to go a little way, a short distancex. See: xʷuy.

xʷuy   Morph: xʷuy. 1 • to go.

2 • to walk.

3 • to behave.

4 • time went on.

5 • future. Sp xʷuy to go; Cr xʷuy go (over there), over there (He went...)..

xʷuys(t)   Morph: xʷuy+st. to take s.t. or s.o. somewhere. Category: Causative. Gram: c-...-st customary Sp c-xʷúy-s-t-m he was brought here; see Cm huy‑s‑nt‑xʷ you take s.o. along; See Cr čič+xʷúy-stu-s brought ... lit. he brought him/her/it over here. See: xʷuy.

xʷuytn   Morph: xʷuy+tn. travel; departure. See: sxʷuytn; xʷuy.

xʷuyy   Morph: xʷuy•y. several go. Category: C2 plural.

xʷwncaʕt   Morph: xʷw+ncaʕt. the snort of an animal.

xʷxʷ   semantic import "again". Category: Interjection.

xʷxʷc̓xinm   Morph: xʷ•xʷc̓xin+m. to raise one's leg (to pee). Sh t-xʷəc̓-xn-ten dog-piss.

xʷxʷk̓ʷmin   Morph: xʷ•xʷk̓ʷ+min. a scrub brush; a little brush. See: xʷk̓ʷmin.

xʷxʷllxʷálaʔt   Morph: xʷ•xʷl̕•l̕•xʷal̕+aʔt. to be barely alive. Category: Diminutive, C2 Inchoative. See: xʷlxʷalt.

xʷxʷmínaʔ   Morph: xʷ•xʷmínaʔ. brook trout. Category: Animal name. See: xʷmínaʔ.

xʷxʷuɬ   Morph: xʷ•xʷuɬ. ? Category: Confirm.

xʷxʷúmaʔ   Morph: xʷ•xʷúmaʔ. semantic import "see, look". Category: Interjection.

xʷxʷʔit   Morph: xʷ•xʷʔi+t. several, not as many as xʷʔit. Category: Diminutive. See: xʷʔit.

xʷy   Morph: xʷy. to take s.o. Gram: +stuɬt transitive See: xʷuyst.

xʷyam   Morph: xʷya+m. to bite or burrow through wood. Sp s-xʷy–álqʷ worm, grubworm; Cm s-xʷy̓-alqʷ wood worm; Cr xʷádalqʷ grub worm, wood worm (lit. tickling of pole).

xʷylscut   Morph: xʷyls+cut. s.t. to take along. See: xʷuyst.

xʷylwis   Morph: xʷy+lwis. to wander; to travel around; to walk around; to lead s.o. around; to show s.o. around. Gram: intransitive Gram: c-...-st customary Sp xʷilwís he traveled, he roamed about. See Cm:huy̓-alwis to go all around. See: xʷuy.

xʷylwism   Morph: xʷy+lwis+m. to travel around a place. Gram: +nt transitive Category: +nt transitive. Gram: c-...-st customary See: xʷylwis.

xʷyɬt̓ic̓   Morph: xʷy+ɬ+t̓ic̓. to take pitch. Category: Compound. See: xʷuyst; t̓ic̓.

xʷyncutn   Morph: xʷy+ncut+n. one's instrument of travel. See: xʷuy.

xʷynu   Morph: xʷy+nu. to manage to take s.o. somewhere. Gram: +nt transitive Category: +nt transitive. See: xʷuyst.

xʷyscutn   Morph: xʷy+scut+n. a travel companion. See: xʷuyst.

xʷyus   Morph: xʷyus. to take s.t. or s.o. some place; to guide s.o. to some place. Gram: +nt transitive Category: +nt transitive. Gram: Nmiddle Category: Nominalized Middle. Sp √xʷyus to take someone or something along. See: xʷuyst; xʷuy.

xʷy̓   Morph: xʷy̓. to chew on s.t. Gram: +nt transitive Category: +nt transitive. Gram: +ɬt transitive

xʷʕ̓ay̓   Morph: xʷʕ̓ay̓. to beat s.o. up. Gram: +st transitive Category: Confirm.

xʷʔ   Morph: xʷʔ. root with meaning "many, much" on which several stems are formed. Category: Root. See: xʷʔit; sxʷaʔsmík̓ʷt; sxʷaʔtkʷmnúxʷ; sxʷaʔxʷúytn; txʷaʔqín; txʷʔaqs; txʷʔikn̓; txʷʔikst; txʷʔit; xʷaʔcín; xʷaʔíys; xʷaʔɬcwilxʷtn; xʷaʔɬk̓ɬpaʔx̌ám; xʷaʔɬnp̓wp̓awíkn; xʷaʔɬpús; xʷaʔqníʔ; xʷaʔsc̓am; xʷaʔsc̓im; xʷaʔsímxʷ; xʷaʔsmík̓ʷt; xʷaʔsmík̓ʷtm; xʷaʔsnʔíys; xʷaʔspíntk; xʷaʔspúct; xʷaʔspuʔús; xʷaʔsqílxʷ; xʷaʔtíls; xʷaʔtmíst; xʷaʔtwílx; xʷaʔúsm; xʷaʔxʷaʔcín; xʷaʔxʷaʔsqáx̌aʔ; xʷʔasq̓t; xʷʔassq̓t; xʷʔiɬxʷ; xʷʔitkʷm; xʷʔiys; xʷʔusm. Sp xʷeʔí many; Cm xʷiʔít many, lots; Sh xʷʔit much, many, high (price); Th /xʷʔ-í[ˑʔ]t lots, very many; Li xʷʔit much, many.

xʷʔam   Morph: xʷʔa+m. to hold s.t. See: xʷaʔ₂.

xʷʔasq̓t   Morph: xʷʔasq̓t. many days. See: xʷʔ.

xʷʔassq̓t   Morph: xʷʔas•s•q̓t. many days. See: xʷʔasq̓t.

xʷʔiltm   Morph: xʷʔilt+m. to hold a baby. Gram: intransitive Gram: +nt transitive Category: +nt transitive. See: xʷaʔ₂.

xʷʔiɬxʷ   Morph: xʷʔiɬxʷ. many houses. See: xʷʔ.

xʷʔit   Morph: xʷʔi+t. many, much. Sp xʷeʔí many; Cm xʷiʔít many, lots; Sh xʷʔit much, many, high (price); Th /xʷʔ-í[ˑʔ]t lots, very many; Li xʷʔit much, many. See: xʷʔ.

xʷʔitkʷm   Morph: xʷʔitkʷ+m. there is much water; the water is high. See: xʷʔ.

xʷʔiys   Morph: xʷʔiys. heavy rain, much rain. See: xʷʔ.

xʷʔul   Morph: xʷ[ʔ]ul. steam; to be steaming. Category: Inchoative. Sp xʷul̕ to steam; Th xʷ[ʔ]úl get hot inside [an enclosure]. See: xʷul₁.

xʷʔusm   Morph: xʷʔus+m. many kinds. See: xʷʔ.