c
ch1 face a direction.
ch Morph: ch. to face a direction.
cah Morph: cah. to face a direction; to run across somebody; to straighten s.t.
cahhám Morph: cah•h•á+m. to (face and) watch.
kcahm Morph: k+cah+m. to figure out; to explain; to straighten s.t. out.
kcham Morph: k+cha+m. to face a direction; what (direction) one faces.
kcahmst Morph: k+cah+m+st. to figure out; to explain; to straighten s.t. out; to manage to figure something out.
kcahhám Morph: k+cah•há+m. to have a turn; to take a turn; to go next; to come out right.
ɬkcahhám Morph: ɬ+k+cah•há+m. to have a turn again.
kchham Morph: k+ch•há+m. to be one's turn.
kcahchám Morph: k+cah•chá+m. to take turns.
kcahcahm Morph: k+cah•cah+m. to make s.t. fit; to straighten s.t. out.
kcahmnúst Morph: k+cah+m+nú+st. to manage to figure something out.
kcahcahmst Morph: k+cah•cah+m+st. to manage to figure something out.
kcahmncút Morph: k+cah+mncút. to be facing a direction; to take turns.
ɬncahmncút Morph: ɬ+n+cah+mncút. to go straight for s.t.
ɬkcahmncút Morph: ɬ+k+cah+mncut. to take a turn again.
ckcahmncút Morph: c+k+cah+mncút. to be facing this way.
cahcháqs Morph: cah•cháqs. to face a direction.
kcahxnmí(n) Morph: k+cahxn+mín. to be on a (good) track.
kɬcham Morph: kɬ+cha+m. 1 • to straighten (e.g. a name).
2 • to waylay s.o.
k̓ɬcah Morph: k̓ɬ+cah. to be face to face; to be watching; to get face to face with s.t. or s.o.
k̓ɬch(a) Morph: k̓ɬ+ch. to go wait for s.o.; to waylay or stalk s.o.; to ambush s.o.
k̓ɬchham Morph: k̓ɬ+ch•ha+m. to be oneʼs turn; to happen to be.
sxʷk̓ɬcham Morph: sxʷk̓ɬ+cha+m. one waiting to shoot deer herded towards him.
k̓ɬchmix Morph: k̓ɬ+ch+mix. to wait for.
sk̓ɬchmix Morph: s+k̓ɬ+ch+mix. person(s) watching, stalking.
snk̓ɬcahmín Morph: s+n+k̓ɬ+cah+mín. a place to sit and watch.
k̓ɬchmncut Morph: k̓ɬ+ch+mn+cut. to have a turn.
ncahhús Morph: n+cah•hús. to be facing a direction.
ncahchús Morph: n+cah•chús. to be facing s.t. or s.o.
ncahhúss Morph: n+cah•hús•s ? to do an about-face.
ncahmncút Morph: n+cah+mncút. to go straight (ahead).
ncahsmnwíxʷ Morph: n+cahs+mnwíxʷ. to come face to face.
ncahhqín Morph: n+cah•hqín. to face a direction.
nchaqs Morph: n+chaqs. to be facing a direction.
nchaqsm Morph: n+chaqs+m. to be facing s.t. or a certain way; to go ahead in the direction one is facing.
nccahsmnw̓íxʷ Morph: n+c•cahs-mnw̓íxʷ. arnica; Arnica cardifolia. Lit: facing each other
ʔawsk̓ɬcah Morph: ʔaw+s+k̓ɬ+cah. to go wait for s.o.; to waylay or stalk s.o.
ʔawsk̓ɬchám Morph: ʔaw+s+k̓ɬ+chá+m. to go set watch.
kʔawsk̓ɬcah, k̓awsk̓ɬcah Morph: k+ʔaw+s+k̓ɬ+cah. to go set watch. Sp √ceh(é) turn; n-cehhús he turned and faced someone; see Cm ch–aw̓s middle.
ch2 right hand.
schikst Morph: s+chikst. right hand (facing hand?)
kchikstm Morph: k+chikst+m. to go to the right hand side.
skchikst Morph: s+k+chikst. right hand (side); the front leg of a deer. Sp chéčst the right hand, the right side; Cm k‑ch‑akst, skchákst right side, right hand.
ck1 skinny.
ck skinny.
ckiwt Morph: ckiwt. to be skinny.
ck2 mother-in-law.
ɬcick Morph: ɬ+ci•ck. mother-in-law.
nckcklaʔxʷsxíst Morph: nck•cklaʔxʷ+sxíst. to seek a mate. Sp ɬ-cécč mother-in-law; Cm cak female’s mother‑in‑law.
cknʔ envious.
ckniʔ Morph: ckniʔ. to be envious of s.o.
ckniʔm Morph: ckniʔ+m. to be jealous of s.o.
ck̓1 rib (of body).
ck̓iɬp Morph: ck̓iɬ. rib (of body).
ck̓ck̓iɬp Morph: ck̓•ck̓iɬp. ribs (of body). Cm ck̓–aɬp rib. See: c̓k̓2.
ck̓2 count.
c̓k(a) Morph: c̓k. to count; to do math; counting. Cm c̓k‑nt‑xʷ you count s.t.; Cr c̓eč count, number. See: c̓k̓2.
ck̓3 smell.
nck̓ck̓ax̌n Morph: n+ck̓•ck̓ax̌n. the smell of an armpit.
ncik̓ck̓áx̌n Morph: n+cik̓•ck̓áx̌n. the smell of armpits.
ck̓4 cream.
skɬck̓ap Morph: s+kɬ+ck̓a+p ? cream. See: cq̓5.
ckʷ1 pull.
ɬckʷ Morph: ɬ+ckʷ. to take s.t. again.
ckʷakʷ Morph: ckʷ•akʷ. to be dragged.
ckʷckʷ Morph: ckʷ•ckʷ. to drag several things.
ckʷcakʷ Morph: ckʷ•c[a]kʷ. to pull repeatedly.
ckʷcakʷt Morph: ckʷ•cakʷ+t. to be influential; to have a strong pull.
sckʷ Morph: s+ckʷ. to drag s.t. toward here.
sckʷam Morph: s+ckʷa+m. pulling.
sckʷaqs Morph: s+ckʷaqs. dragged.
ckʷnwixʷ Morph: ckʷ+nwixʷ. to pull, tug at each other.
cckʷnwíxʷ Morph: c•ckʷ+nwíxʷ. to pull at each other a little; tug-of-war.
sckʷnwaxʷ Morph: s+ckʷ+nwaxʷ. tug-of-war.
scckʷnwaxʷ Morph: sc+ckʷ+nwaxʷ. tug-of-war.
ckʷmncut, ckʷckʷmncut Morph: ckʷ+mncut, ckʷ•ckʷ+mn+cut. to pull back.
cakʷmscút, caʔkʷmscút Morph: cakʷ+m+scút, caʔkʷ+m+scút. to be hard to get; (to play) hard to get; to show off.
ckʷaqs Morph: ckʷaqs. to drag s.t.
ɬckʷaqs Morph: ɬ+ckʷaqs. to drag s.t. back or again.
ckʷax̌n, ckʷckʷax̌n Morph: ckʷax̌n, ckʷ•ckʷax̌n. to kidnap; to grab by the arm.
ckʷink Morph: ckʷink. bow (and arrow); hunting bow.
ckʷíɬc̓aʔ Morph: ckʷíɬc̓aʔ. to pull or drag a large object, e.g. a body.
ɬckʷíɬc̓aʔm Morph: ɬ+ckʷíɬc̓aʔ+m. to pull back or drag back a large object, e.g. a body.
ckʷkʷíɬc̓aʔm Morph: ckʷ•kʷíɬc̓aʔ+m. to drag game.
ckʷíɬc̓aʔm Morph: ckʷíɬc̓aʔ+m. to take one's last breath.
ckʷcnitkʷ Morph: ckʷcnitkʷ. to pull s.o or s.t. into or out of the water (as a canoe).
ckʷckʷlpsnwixʷ Morph: ckʷ•ckʷlps+nwixʷ. to pull each other's neck.
caʔkʷítkʷm Morph: caʔkʷítkʷ+m. to troll.
kckʷ Morph: k+ckʷ. to take down s.t.
kckʷíc̓aʔ Morph: k+ckʷíc̓aʔ. to pull a cover off; to pull the skin off (a body).
kckʷínaʔ Morph: k+ckʷínaʔ. to pull the cover off.
kckʷckʷínaʔm Morph: k+ckʷ•ckʷínaʔ+m. 1 • to pull the ears.
2 • to pull a cover off.
kckʷkniɬxʷ Morph: k+ckʷkniɬxʷ. to pull s.t. out of the house.
kckʷqin Morph: k+ckʷqin. to scalp s.o.; to pull the scalp off.
ncckʷm̓in̓ Morph: n+c•ckʷ+m̓in̓. buggy.
snckʷmin Morph: s+n+ckʷ+min. wagon; buggy.
sncckʷm̓in̓ Morph: s+n+c•ckʷ+m̓in̓. (little) buggy.
nckʷmin Morph: n+ckʷ+min. buggy; a team of horses.
nckʷckʷmin Morph: n+ckʷ•ckʷ+min. a team of horses; horses dragging s.t.
nckʷmnaqs Morph: n+ckʷ+mnaqs. wagon road(s).
nckʷcaʔkʷqínm Morph: n+ckʷ•caʔkʷqín+m. to talk slowly.
nckʷlqsncut Morph: n+ckʷlqsncut. shedding time (for rattlesnakes).
kɬnckʷci(n) Morph: kɬ+n+ckʷci(n). to pry s.t. open.
nckʷckʷkʷiɬxn Morph: n+ckʷ•ckʷ•kʷiɬxn. leg cramps.
snckʷkʷiɬxn Morph: sn+ckʷ•kʷiɬxn. cramps in the leg or calf, from the heel up. Sp s-n-ckʷéɬšn a leg cramp, a "charlie horse."
snckʷckʷkʷiɬxn Morph: sn+ckʷ•ckʷ•kʷiɬxn. to have cramps.
nckʷckʷiɬxn Morph: n+ckʷ•ckʷiɬxn. muscle cramps.
nckʷckʷlpsnwíxʷ Morph: n+ckʷ•ckʷlps. to argue.
nckʷckʷmxan Morph: n+ckʷ•ckʷ+mxan. to drag one's feet.
nckʷcnitkʷ Morph: nckʷcnitkʷ. to pull s.t. out of the water; to pull s.t. along the shore.
nckʷitkʷ Morph: nckʷitkʷ. to pull s.t. from the water.
nckʷkʷcinm Morph: n+ckʷ•kʷcin+m. to be tongue-dragged.
nckʷísk̓itm Morph: n+ckʷísk̓it+m. to breathe with difficulty; to groan (with pain).
nckʷckʷísk̓itm Morph: n+ckʷ•ckʷísk̓it+m. to groan.
nckʷíɬc̓aʔm Morph: n+ckʷíɬc̓aʔ+m. to breathe one's last.
nckʷu(s) Morph: n+ckʷus. to pull the reins.
nckʷckʷus Morph: n+ckʷ•ckʷus. to hold back.
nckʷʔilk̓ Morph: n+ckʷʔilk̓ ? to pull tight. Ques: analysis not clear; confirm
nckʷiplps Morph: n+ckʷiplps. a crick in the neck. Ques: also recorded as nck̓ʷipilps
k̓ɬckʷ(a) Morph: k̓ɬ+ckʷ. to pull s.t. away; to take or pull s.t. down.
k̓ʷl̕ckʷink Morph: k̓ʷl+ckʷink. to make a bow.
txʷɬckʷinkm Morph: txʷ+ɬ+ckʷink+m. to obtain or get a bow. Sp √ckʷ(ú) drag, pull; hec-č-ckʷckʷéneʔ-s-t-m his ears are always being pulled (by his mother); ckʷín̓č bow; Cm ckʷ‑nt‑xʷ you pull s.t.; ckʷkʷikn̓ hunting bow; Cr cekʷ pull, drag; Sh ckʷ-um to pull; ckʷinək bow (for shooting); Th √cəkʷ pull; /ckʷin̓ek bow (and arrow); Li cəkʷ-xál to pull s.t.
ckʷ2 show up.
ckʷukʷ Morph: ckʷ•ukʷ. to arrive after an absence; to show up.
ckʷkʷukʷ Morph: ckʷ•kʷ•ukʷ. to arrive; to show up.
ckʷm ckʷm in place and personal names.
kckʷmikn̓s Morph: k+ckʷmikn̓-s ? kckʷmikn̓s (man's name).
k̓ɬcckʷmúlaʔxʷ Morph: k̓ɬ+c•ckʷmúlaʔxʷ. k̓ɬcckʷmúlaʔxʷ (place name). Lit: little ridge land (OkB)
ck̓ʷ stiff.
ck̓ʷmncut Morph: ck̓ʷ+mncut. to straighten oneself.
ck̓ʷpiw̓s Morph: ck̓ʷ+piw̓s. to be with a stiff back; to be cramped or stiff.
ck̓ʷck̓ʷpxan Morph: ck̓ʷ•ck̓ʷ+pxan. one's legs or feet are stiff. Sh √ck̓ʷ to get better, recover, do better.
cl1 five.
cilkst Morph: cilkst. five.
clkɬʔupnkst Morph: clk+ɬ+ʔupnkst. fifty.
sclkstasq̓t Morph: s+clkstasq̓t. Friday.
sclkstilxʷ Morph: s+clkstilxʷ. five animals.
clkiwɬ Morph: clkiwɬ. five conveyances.
ʔupnkstɬcílkst Morph: ʔupnkst+ɬ+cílkst. fifteen.
ʔaslʔúpnkstɬcílkst Morph: ʔasl+ʔúpnkst-ɬ+cílkst. twenty-five.
clkstíc̓aʔ Morph: clkstíc̓aʔ. five hides or coverings of an animal.
clkstilxʷ Morph: clkstilxʷ. five colors; five coats or hides; five fabrics.
clkspintk Morph: clks+pintk. five years.
clkstiwl Morph: clkstiwl. five boats, five conveyances.
clkstiwɬ Morph: clkstiwɬ. five vessels, five boats, five conveyances.
clkstasq̓t Morph: clkstasq̓t. Friday. Lit: fifth day
clkstiɬxʷ Morph: clkstiɬxʷ. five houses.
clkstus Morph: clkstus. five berries.
clkstisxn Morph: clkstisxn. five stones.
kcilclkst Morph: kcil•clkst. five persons; five people.
kclcilkst Morph: kcl•cilkst. five persons, five people.
kclkstus Morph: kclkstus. five round objects, five berries.
kaʔɬlʔupnkstɬcilkst Morph: kaʔɬl+ʔupnkst+ɬ+cilkst. thirty-five. Sp cil five; Cm cil‑kst five; Cr cilčt five; Sh cil-kst five; Th cíykst five; Li cil-kst five.
cl2 trot.
cíclmiʔst Morph: cí•cl+miʔst. to trot. Sp cíl-šl̕š the horse trotted (when the horse trots, it looks like it has five legs); Sh s-cal-xn-m a step.
clw̓ cílw̓iʔst (place name).
cílw̓iʔst Morph: cílw̓iʔst ? cílw̓iʔst (place name).
clx̌ʷ1 points extend.
calx̌ʷ Morph: calx̌ʷ. points extend.
kcl̕cl̕x̌ʷínaʔk Morph: k+cl̕•cl̕x̌ʷínaʔk. round bellied ones. Sp calx̌ʷ(ú) clustered, propped up like a tripod. See: c̓lx̌ʷ.
clx̌ʷ2 pineapple weed.
ncclclx̌ʷqin Morph: n+c•cl•clx̌ʷqin. pineapple weed.
clx̌ʷ3 youngster.
calx̌ʷán̓k Morph: calx̌ʷán̓k. youngsters (referring to Coyote's offspring).
cly July.
culáy Morph: culáy. From: English July. a celebration; the 4th of July.
culáym Morph: culáy+m. to celebrate.
ʔawsculáy Morph: ʔaw+culáy. to go to a celebration.
cl̕ kɬcl̕iknm (place name).
kɬcl̕iknm Morph: kɬ-cl̕íkn-m. kɬcl̕iknm (place name). Lit: swirling snow drifts (?) or type of bird (?) (BK)
cɬ bull.
scuɬm Morph: s+cuɬ+m. bull.
scɬcuɬm Morph: s+cɬ•cuɬ+m. bulls.
scucɬmqn Morph: s+cu•cɬ+mqn. scucɬmqn (man's name).
sccuɬmqn Morph: s+c•cuɬ+mqn. sccuɬmqn (man's name).
ynmascúɬm, inmascúɬm Morph: inma+s+cúɬ+m. inmascúɬm (man's name). Sp s-cúɬ-m bull; Cm s‑cuɬm bull; Cr s+cúɬ+m bull, steer.
cm1 to cover s.t. (with snow). Morph: cm.
cam Morph: cam. to cover with snow.
cmcmpxan Morph: cm•cm+pxan. to make tracks (in snow).
sccmíɬc̓aʔ Morph: sc+cmíɬc̓aʔ. deer buried (in snow).
kcmínaʔ Morph: k+cmínaʔ. to be covered with a layer (as snow); to cover with a layer (of snow).
ɬkcmínaʔ Morph: ɬ+k+cmínaʔ. to cover s.t. with a layer again or back.
ncmap Morph: n+cma+p. to be stuck (in snow).
ncmútaʔstm Morph: ncmútaʔst+m. Sherman Creek. Lit: B's etym: a lot of deep snow (?) Sp √cm to stuff; n-cm-n-t-és she stuffed it in (for example, snow into a tub to melt on the stove for wash water); see Sh cim-n-s to melt stg.
cm2 Jim.
cícmi Morph: cí•c•mi. From: English Jimmy. Jimmy.
cmɬqxʷ pearly everlasting.
cmcmɬqixʷ Morph: cm•cmɬqíxʷ. pearly everlasting.
cm̓1 small.
ccám̓aʔt Morph: c•cám̓+aʔ+t. some things are small; (money) change; pheasants; little birds.
cm̓ilt Morph: cm̓ilt. to be a child.
scm̓ilt Morph: s+cm̓ilt. child, children.
scm̓álaʔ Morph: s+cmálaʔ. youngster.
ccm̓ilt Morph: c•cm̓ilt. children.
ccm̓álaʔ Morph: c•cmálaʔ. children.
sccm̓ilt, sccm̓il̕t Morph: s+c•cm̓ilt, s+c•cm̓il̕t. children (human and animal).
sccm̓álaʔ Morph: s+c•cmálaʔ. children. Sp s-ccm̓ él̕t children; Cm c‑cm‑alt youth; Cr s+c+cm̓ íl̕t children, offspring; Sh √*cim - cəcícm-eʔ-t cut up in small pieces; Th s/cmé[ˑm̓]iʔt (little) children; Li s.cm-al̕t children.
scmíɬc̓aʔ Morph: s+cmíɬc̓aʔ. baby sheep.
scm̓íɬc̓aʔ Morph: s+cm̓íɬc̓aʔ. female or young mountain sheep.
ccm̓íɬc̓aʔ Morph: c+cm̓íɬc̓aʔ. a small body.
sccm̓íɬc̓aʔ Morph: s+c•cm̓íɬc̓aʔ. a small, edible, animal.
sccm̓áɬaʔq Morph: s+c•cm̓áɬaʔq. small vegetable.
sccm̓aʔy̓áʔst Morph: s+c•cm̓aʔy̓áʔst. pellets in a cartrige (for shooting).
ccmaʔsímxʷ Morph: c•cmaʔsímxʷ. small breast(s).
ccm̓áʕsaʔ Morph: c•cm̓áʕsaʔ. small fish; baby fish.
ccm̓áyaʔst Morph: c•cm̓áyaʔ+st. little pellets; small bullets.
ccm̓ísaʔxn Morph: c•cm̓ísaʔxn. small round objects or rocks.
ccm̓us Morph: c•cm̓us. small round things (berries, beads, eyes...)
ccm̓aʔsqílaʔxʷ Morph: c•cm̓aʔ+s+qílaʔxʷ. small people.
kccm̓us Morph: k+c•cm̓us. small round object(s); bead(s).
nccm̓íyaʔs Morph: n+c•cm̓íyaʔs ? fine toothed comb.
nccm̓aʔsqílxʷtn Morph: n+c•cm̓aʔ+s+qílxʷ+tn. mythical little people that live at kɬylikʷlxqn (Mt McKinney, east of Oliver) and will hypnotize one, stopping him right in his tracks. Sp √cim̓ tiny; č-cmʔúseʔ a bead; Cm c‑cm̓‑aʔ‑t be little, small (pl); Cr ci+cem̓eʔ small, they are small; Sh cəcícm-eʔ-t small, they are smallcut up in tiny pieces}; Th cəm small, they are smallsmall pl.; see Li s.cm-al̕t children.
cm̓2 cm̓xnalqs (woman's name).
cm̓xnalqs Morph: cm̓xnalqs. cm̓xnalqs (woman's name). Lit: small dress
cm̓3 snk̓ɬcám̓wlx (place name).
snk̓ɬcám̓wlx Morph: sn+k̓ɬ+cám̓w+lx. snk̓ɬcám̓wlx (place name).
cm̓4 ?
cucm̓ Morph: cu•cm̓. ?
cm̓t nccm̓útaʔstm (place name).
nccm̓útaʔstm Morph: nc•cm̓útaʔst+m. nccm̓útaʔstm (place name).
cn1 tell.
cu(n) Morph: cu. to tell, say; to call, ask.
iʔ t cu Morph: iʔ t cu. as one said.
ɬcu(n) Morph: ɬ+cu. to say s.t. again to s.o.; to tell s.o. s.t.cn; talk.
scunm Morph: s+cun+m. what one says.
scúnmaʔ Morph: s+cúnmaʔ. account.
cnmaʔ Morph: cnmaʔ. to teach or show s.o.
cúnmaʔ Morph: cúnmaʔ. to be instructed; to be told how; to be shown how.
caʔcúnmaʔ Morph: caʔ•cúnmaʔ. to show (repeatedly) s.o. how to do s.t.
cnmaʔncútn Morph: cnmaʔ+ncút+n. training.
cnmaʔkst Morph: cnmaʔkst. to show how.
cunmaʔkíkstm Morph: cunmaʔ+kíkst+m. to show s.o. how to do s.t.
k̓ɬcúnmaʔtn Morph: k̓ɬ+cúnmaʔ+tn. by way of example; for example.
k̓ɬcnmaʔíkst Morph: k̓ɬ+cnmaʔíkst. to go through the motions.
k̓ɬcnmʔikstm Morph: k̓ɬcnmy̓ikst+m ? to do sign language, to sign; to describe a shape with the hands; to give a hand signal.
k̓ɬcnmʔik Morph: k̓ɬcnmʔ+ik. to use sign language.
k̓ɬcnmaʔxtwíxʷ Morph: k̓ɬ+cnmaʔ+xtwíxʷ. to try to communicate; to try to use sign language.
nkcúnmaʔtn Morph: n+k+cúnmaʔ+tn. s.t. used as an example.
kʔawscúnm, k̓awscúnm Morph: k+ʔaw+s+cún+m. to go tell s.t.
ckʔawscúnm Morph: c+k+ʔaw+s+cún+m. to come tell s.o. Cm cu(n)‑nt‑xʷ you tell s.o., say s.t.; Cr cun indicate, point, show; Sh cun-s to tell, order, invite; to want, expect, think; Th √cu(n) say / tell; Li cun to tell, order s.o. See: ct.
cn2 ringing.
can Morph: can. a ringing sound.
cin Morph: cin. to make a roaring sound.
cnap Morph: cna+p. a noise; a sound.
ccnpíɬc̓aʔ Morph: c•cn+píɬc̓aʔ. to hum.
cncntwixʷ Morph: cn•cn+twixʷ. to talk to one another.
cncnilx Morph: cn•cnilx. a roaring sound.
ccnpaɬq̓ʷlt Morph: c•cn+paɬq̓ʷlt. to hum.
ncnínaʔm Morph: n+cnínaʔ+m. to coax s.o.
ncnpíɬc̓aʔ Morph: n+cn+píɬc̓aʔ. to hum; to chant. Sp hec-n-cnn-péɬc̓ʔe-y he's alwas singing (or humming) softly to himself.
nccnpíɬc̓aʔ Morph: n+c•cn+píɬc̓aʔ. the humming or chanting of an Indian doctor (not to be interrupted); humming in the sweat house (belly deep humming).
nccnpíɬc̓aʕʔ Morph: n+c+cn+píɬc̓aʔ. the humming or chanting of an Indian doctor (not to be interrupted); humming in the sweat house (belly deep humming).
nccn̓píɬc̓aʕʔ Morph: n+c•cn̓+píɬc̓ʕaʔ. sweathouse humming (belly deep).
nccn̓paɬq̓ʷlt Morph: n+c•cn̓+paɬq̓ʷlt. to hum.
nccnpaɬq̓ʷlt Morph: n+c•cn+paɬq̓ʷlt. to hum. Sh √cin to sing; √cn sing, hum, whisper.
cn3 Jeanie.
ciní Morph: ciní. From: English Jeanie. Jeanne.
cn4 cun (man's name).
cun Morph: cun. cun (man's name).
cn5 Johnny.
caní Morph: can. From: English Johnny. Johnny.
cn6 roll.
sncnupstn Morph: s+ncnups+tn. a place to roll.
cnk Chinook.
ncnukcnm Morph: n+cnukcn+m. to talk Chinook Jargon.
cnkʷ veneral disease.
cnukʷ Morph: cnukʷ. veneral disease.
cnɬ she; he.
cniɬc Morph: cniɬ+c. he; she; that person. Sp cníɬc he; Cm cnil he, she; also cni also cniɬ; Cr cénel he, she.
cnmn Chinaman. From: English Chinaman.
canmn Morph: canmn. a Chinese person.
ɬcanmn Morph: ɬ+canmn. ɬcánmən (Pete Seymour).
kcnmnaqstxn Morph: k+cnmnaqstxn. Chinaman's trousers.
ncanmncn Morph: n+cánmncn. the Chinese language.
ʔawsncánmncn Morph: ʔaw+s+n+cánmncn. to go eat Chinese food.
cnmt cnmtíc̓aʔ (man's name).
cnmtíc̓aʔ Morph: cnmtíc̓aʔ. cnmtíc̓aʔ (man's name).
cp1 gunk.
kcpcups Morph: k+cp•cups. to have dry gunk in the eyes.
skcpcups Morph: s+k+cp•cups. dry matter in the eye(s). Sp hi č-cpcúp-s he has bits of dried matter on his eyelashes.
cp2 blink.
kcpsaʕm Morph: k+cps+aʕm. to bat the eye. Sp čɬ-capús a light sleeper (especially a baby who awakens easily); Cr uˑ cápus blink.
cp3 crumbly.
cupt Morph: cup+t. to be brittle, crumbly.
ncupcn Morph: n+cupcn. to have s.t. brittle in one's mouth. Sp √cup crumbly; hi cúp it's linty, it's full of crumbs, it's full of chaff, it's full of cheat grass.
cpɬn eyelash.
cpɬan Morph: cpɬan. eyelash.
cpcpɬan Morph: cp•cpɬan. eyelashes. Sp cpɬén̓ eyebrow; Cm cpɬay̓ eyelash. See Cr uˑ cápus blink; Sh cəpɬ-úy̓e eyelash; Th ɬpéy̓st eyelid; eyelash; Li ɬp-al̕-s eyelashes.
cpsyʔ chop suey.
capsúyaʔ Morph: capsúyaʔ. From: English chop suey. chop suey.
cptkʷl legend.
captíkʷ(l) Morph: captikʷl. to tell a story, a legend, a myth.
captkʷlímn Morph: captkʷl+ímn. to tell stories habitually; to like to tell stories.
sxʷcaptíkʷlm Morph: sxʷ+captíkʷl+m. storyteller. Sh c-ptekʷɬ to tell a legendary story; Th ptekʷɬ narrate, tell a story, esp. a myth. See: cptkʷɬ.
cptkʷɬ legend.
captíkʷɬ Morph: captíkʷɬ. legends. See: cptkʷl.
cpx̌ʷ break through.
cpcipx̌ʷt Morph: cp•cipx̌ʷ+t. to break through s.t.
cpcipx̌ʷxn Morph: cp•cipx̌ʷxn. a foot breaks through s.t.
cq1 place; put.
cq(a) Morph: cq(a). to place s.t. down.
cqcq Morph: cq•cq.
caq Morph: caq. to lie on s.t.; s.t. parked (e.g. a car).
cqaq Morph: cq•aq. to land in a location.
cqi Morph: cqi. to put s.t. down.
cqmin Morph: cq+min. (small) things lie.
cqikst Morph: cqikst. to put water by the hot rocks in the sweat house.
cqink Morph: cqink. to lie on one's back.
cqqink Morph: cq•qink. to fall on one's back.
cqínkmiʔst Morph: cqínk+miʔst. to come to rest on one's back; to lie belly side up.
cqqínkmiʔst Morph: cq•qínk+miʔst. to lie on one's back; to throw oneself on the floor.
cqqcnitkʷ Morph: cq•qcnitkʷ. to come on shore; to get to the edge of the water.
cqw̓sci Morph: cqw̓sci. to interject. Lit: put something down in the middle of a conversation
cqw̓scinm Morph: cqw̓scin+m. to interrupt s.o.'s talking.
scqw̓scinm Morph: s+cqw̓scin+m. interruption in talk.
kcqiw Morph: k+cqiw. to put s.t. out.
kcqus Morph: k+cqus. to put s.t. on the fire; to start cooking.
kcqink Morph: k+cqink. kcqink: high, flat area east from Redford Canyon. Lit: something sitting on top
kcqqin Morph: k+cqqin. Nicholas Lake, formerly a good hunting area and a place to catch suckerfish. Lit: object sitting on top
sncqiwɬtn Morph: sn+cq+iwɬ+tn. a garage.
sncqiwltn Morph: s+n+cqiwl+tn. a boat dock.
sncqcaʔqqiwltn Morph: s+n+cq•caʔq•qiwl+tn. an habitual parking place.
sncaʔqqtán Morph: s+n+caʔq•q+tan. parking place.
ncqaqs Morph: n+cqaqs. s.t. lies or rests on the road.
nccqmin Morph: n+c•cq+min. a saucer.
nccqqús Morph: n+c+cq•qús. to lie with one's head up.
ncqquss Morph: n+cq•qus+s. to be face up, with one's head back.
ncqqip Morph: n+cq•qip. to lie close to a door.
ncqqitkʷ Morph: ncq•qitkʷ. to stop in the water.
kɬcaq Morph: kɬ+caq. a solid, compact object lies there; to put something down (for s.o.)
kɬcq(a) Morph: kɬ+cq(a). to place a solid, compact object on s.t.
kɬcqmin Morph: kɬ+cq+min. a flat area on which things may be placed; hay rack; flat bed trailer; the back of a pick-up truck.
kɬcqiwɬ Morph: kɬ+cqiwɬ. a conveyance (e.g. a boat or a car) rests there; to put or set s.t. somewhere.
kɬcqqink Morph: kɬ-cq•qink. to fall on one’s back.
kɬccqínaʔk Morph: kɬ+c•cqínaʔk. kɬccqínaʔk: small ridge about a mile south from kɬcliknm. Lit: object lying on small sidehill (or possibly, ridge) (?)
kɬcqqitkʷ Morph: kɬ+cq•qitkʷ. to be on top of the water.
kɬcqus Morph: kɬ+cqus. kɬcqus (Mission Flat). Lit: B's etym: "set on the edge"
k̓ɬcq(a) Morph: k̓ɬ+cq. to place s.t. under s.t.
k̓ɬcqqip Morph: k̓ɬ+cq•qip. to come up to a door (and stop).
k̓ɬncaʔqqíp Morph: k̓ɬ+n+caʔq•qíp. to get close to the door.
k̓ɬncqqip Morph: k̓ɬ+n+cq•qip. to arrive close to a door. Sp caq(é) put, placed, set; heɬ-n-cqús-m he placed the pot onto the stove again; cqq-mín-t-m the vehicle came to a stop alongside of him; Ka caq Fr. poser; Cm cq‑q‑cin to land on shore; Cr caq solid object stands upright; caq-nt-s park (... a car), put down or place ...; Sh cq-em to put, place, set (upright); s-tk-cq-us food cooking on the stove; Th √ceq lie on back; √cəq set bulk; n/cqús be boiled; Li cə́q-ən to put down a container with the opening upwards, to put it upright; n.cqús-tən (cq-ús-tən) pot.
cq2 dry.
cqʔíɬc̓aʔ Morph: cqʔíɬc̓aʔ. to dry meat. Morph: cqʔíɬc̓aʔ+m. Sp s-cqy̓éɬc̓eʔ preserved meat; meat cut in strips for drying; cqy̓éɬc̓eʔ-m she smoke-dried the meat; Cr caqíʔɬc̓eʔ broil ... lit. ... cooked by direct radiant heat; Sh s-tk-cq-us food cooking on the stove; see Li s.cqaz̓ barbecued salmon, dried and stored away.
cq3 flat woods.
ncqʷut, ncqut Morph: n+cqut. to be in the woods; a flat timbered area; a flat area with trees; a bushy glen.
nccqut Morph: n+c•cqut. a small flat area with trees; a small bushy glen.
ncqútm̓ist Morph: n+cqút+m̓ist. to be in the woods on level grounds (not on a hill).
ncqútmist Morph: n+cqút-mist. to to be in a flat wooded area.
cq4 dig.
ciq Morph: ciq. to dig.
cíqplaʔ Morph: cíqplaʔ. to dig around s.t.
cíqlaʔxʷm Morph: cíqlaʔxʷ+m. to dig the earth.
kcíqnaʔ Morph: k+cíqnaʔ. to dig for s.t.
nciqmn Morph: n+ciq+mn. digger.
ncíqlaʔxʷ Morph: n+cíqlaʔxʷ. to dig a hole.
k̓ɬciq Morph: k̓ɬ+ciq. to dig.
sxʷnciqm Morph: sxʷn+ciq+m. a grave digger. Sp ciq dig; n-cíqleʔxʷ-m he spaded; Cm ciq‑m to dig, break up earth; Sh ciq-m to dig; cíq-leʔxʷ-m to dig around in the ground; Th cíq dig.
cq5 deer horns.
cqcqalxqn Morph: cq•cqa+lxqn. deer horns.
cq6 hawk.
cíqwyaʔ Morph: cíqwyaʔ. hawk; digger; snake-eater; turkey buzzard.
cq7 buttercup.
ncqcqus Morph: n+cq•cqus. buttercup.
cq8 scqitkʷ (place name).
scqitkʷ Morph: s+cqitkʷ. scqitkʷ (Twin Lakes).
sccqcqmix Morph: sc+cq•cq+mix. sccqcqmix (Spotted Lake).
cq̓1 hit.
cq̓a Morph: cq̓a. to hit s.o. or s.t. with a solid object.
cq̓aq̓ Morph: cq̓•aq̓. to be hit with a solid object.
cq̓am Morph: cq̓a+m. to hit s.o. or s.t. with a solid object; to hammer.
cq̓cq̓am Morph: cq̓•cq̓a+m. thunder.
scq̓cq̓am Morph: s+cq̓•cq̓a+m. thunder.
kcq̓ccq̓am Morph: k+cq̓•c•cq̓a+m. thunder.
scq̓islp̓ Morph: s+cq̓islp̓. a tree hit by lightning.
cq̓q̓nu Morph: cq̓•q̓+nu. to manage to hit s.t.; hit s.o. or s.t. accidentally.
cq̓nwixʷ Morph: cq̓+nwixʷ. to hit each other.
cq̓lqʷikst Morph: cq̓lqʷíkst. to grab or touch s.o.'s arm.
kcq̓aq̓ Morph: k+c̓q̓•aq̓. to happen to hit something (as by diving and hitting a rock).
kcq̓mniw̓s Morph: k+cq̓+mniw̓s. to throw s.t. across.
ncq̓q̓ Morph: n+cq̓•q̓. to hit s.t.
ncq̓qintn Morph: n+cq̓qin+tn. sledge hammer.
nccq̓qin̓tn Morph: n+c•cq̓qín̓+tn. a small hammer.
ncq̓cq̓mist Morph: n+cq̓•cq̓+mist. to squirm around; to flail.
ncq̓aqs Morph: n+cq̓aqs. to hit the nose; to hit the point or end of s.t.
ncq̓q̓itkʷ Morph: ncq̓•q̓itkʷ. to (fall and) hit the water.
ncq̓laʔxʷmíst Morph: n+cq̓laʔxʷ+míst. to squirm around; to flail.
nccq̓ipm Morph: n+c•cq̓ip-m. to crack nuts.
nccq̓q̓in̓k Morph: n+c+cq̓•q̓in̓k. nccq̓q̓in̓k (place name). Sh s-cəq-cq̓-em thunderbolt. See: c̓q̓1.
cq̓2 dead muscle.
cq̓ap Morph: cq̓a+p. without good muscle tone; dead muscle.
cq̓3 fir.
cq̓iɬp Morph: cq̓iɬp. fir tree; Douglas fir.
cc̓q̓íɬaʔp Morph: c•c̓q̓íɬaʔp. fir boughs; young fir tree.
ccq̓íɬaʔp Morph: c•cq̓íɬaʔp. fir boughs; young fir tree.
kcq̓ɬpikst Morph: k+cq̓ɬpikst. fir boughs.
kcq̓cq̓ɬpaqs Morph: k+cq̓•cq̓ɬpaqs. kcq̓cq̓ɬpaqs (place name). Lit: Douglas fir on point
ncq̓ɬpítaʔkʷ Morph: ncq̓ɬpítaʔkʷ. Redford Canyon. Lit: Douglas fir in a small stream
cq̓4 bow and arrow.
cq̓aln Morph: cq̓aln. bow and arrow.
cq̓iln Morph: cq̓iln. an arrow.
cq̓lnútyaʔ Morph: cq̓lnútyaʔ. poorly made arrow, makeshift arrow.
sck̓ʷl̕scq̓iln Morph: sc+k̓ʷl̕+s+cq̓iln. arrow work. Cm c̓q̓al̕n arrow, bullet; Sh cq̓-eln-m to shoot.
cq̓5 cream.
skɬcq̓ap Morph: s+kɬ+cq̓a+p ? cream. See: ck̓4.
cqʷ1 summer.
scʔaqʷ Morph: s+cʔaqʷ. summer.
caʔqʷqʷílx Morph: caʔqʷ•qʷ+ílx. summer comes.
ɬcaʔqʷqʷílx Morph: ɬ+caʔqʷ•qʷílx. summer comes again.
scaʔqʷíc̓aʔ Morph: s+caʔqʷíc̓aʔ. summer hide.
nk̓ʷscaʔáqʷm Morph: nk̓ʷ+s+caʔáqʷ+m. all summer.
nk̓ʷscʔaqʷm Morph: nk̓ʷ+s+cʔaqʷ+m. one summer; all summer.
sncaʔqʷtán Morph: sn+caʔqʷ+tán. summer place.
piʔscʔáqʷ, py̓scʔáqʷ Morph: py̓s+cʔáqʷ. summertime. See ? Cm paaʔs+c̓aaʔk̓ʷ summer.
cqʷ2 stuck.
caqʷ Morph: caqʷ. to be stuck.
ncqʷcaqʷqn Morph: n+cqʷ•caqʷqn. s.t. is stuck on the end, point; flint glued to a(n arrow) point. Sp caqʷ stuck; Cr caqʷ insert (a long object in a tube)...
cqʷ3 larch; tamarack.
ciqʷlx Morph: ciqʷ+lx. tamarack, hemlock, western larch.
cqʷcqʷlxínaʔ Morph: cqʷ•cqʷ+lxínaʔ. Stranger Mountain. Lit: tamarack around edge
cqʷcqʷtiɬp Morph: cqʷ•cqʷtiɬp. mallow ninebark.
k̓ɬcqʷlaʔxʷínk Morph: k̓ɬ-cqʷlaʔxʷínk. Lit: tamarack on sidehill k̓ɬcqʷlaʔxʷínk (place name). Sp cáqʷ-lš tamarack, western larch}; Cm ciqʷlx tamarack; Cr céqʷ+lš larch, tammarack.
cqʷ4 whitefish.
cqʷcin Morph: cqʷcin. whitefish.
cqʷ5 lice.
cqʷaʔlípaʔ Morph: cqʷaʔlípaʔ. baby lice. Cr c̓+c̓óq̓ʷ+l̕ípeʔ red nit; Sh cəqʷ-cqʷeqʷl̕xkn bedbug.
cqʷ6 peel.
kcqʷalqʷ Morph: k+cqʷalqʷ. Gram: possible misshearing for kckʷalqʷ to peel (the stem of a plant).
kcqʷcáqʷc̓aʔ Morph: k+cqʷ•cáqʷc̓aʔ. Gram: possible misshearing for kckʷcákʷc̓aʔ bare, featherless skin.
ncqʷaʕw̓sqn Morph: n+cqʷáʕw̓sqn. bald head.
cqʷ7 beard tongue.
kcqʷcqʷikst Morph: k+cqʷ•cqʷikst. beard tongue. Lit: blood-red colored leaves or branches
cqʷ8 slow speech.
ncqʷcaʔqʷqínm Morph: n+cqʷ•ca[ʔ]qʷqín+m. to slow one's words.
cq̓ʷsq̓ sage brush.
cq̓ʷasq̓l̕stn Morph: cq̓ʷasq̓l̕stn. large sage brush.
cr1 stretch.
cart Morph: car+t. stretched.
carm Morph: car+m. to stretch (e.g. as sweater).
cr̓cár̓miʔst Morph: cr̓•cár̓+miʔst. to stretch (as when waking up). Sh col-n-s to stretch (as gum, rubber). See: cart.
cr2 oozy.
cur Morph: cur. Lit: syrup-like, oozy tall willowherb.
crcur Morph: cr•cur. unidentified plant.
ncurkʷ Morph: ncurkʷ. fluid thickens.
crk hop.
carkmncút Morph: cark+mncút. to jump around; to hop (with feet apart); to jump in one leap.
kcrkmikn̓ Morph: k+crk+mikn̓. to jump on ice. Sh cal-xn-mn-s to step out, measure in steps. Ques: k (not q)
crs motion.
carsm Morph: cars+m. to motion to s.o.
ɬcarsm Morph: ɬ+cars+m. to motion again.
cr̓t mink; fisher.
cr̓tups Morph: cr̓tups. Mink; mink; Fisher; fisher. Cm c̓r̓t‑ups fisher {mammal also} cər̓túps.
cs1 purple aster.
ncuscscn Morph: n+cus•cscn. purple aster.
cs2 cussqn (man’s name).
cussqn Morph: cus•sqn. cussqn (man's name).
ct say.
cut Morph: cut. to say.
ɬcut Morph: ɬ+cut. to say s.t. again.
scut Morph: s+cut. what one says. Sp hes-cú-t-i he is saying things; Cm cút to say. Gram: This form does not reduplicate in the plural. See: cn1.
ctxʷ house.
citxʷ Morph: citxʷ. house, dwelling, place to live or settle.
ctcitxʷ Morph: ct•citxʷ. houses.
ccítaʔxʷ Morph: c•cítaʔxʷ. outhouse; toilet.
citxʷm Morph: citxʷ+m. to make a house.
sncitxʷtn Morph: s+n+citxʷ+tn. a camping place.
snctcitxʷtn Morph: s+n+ct•citxʷ+tn. camping places.
ctxʷiɬxʷ Morph: ctxʷiɬxʷ. house.
kʷlwtɬcitxʷ Morph: kʷlwt+ɬ+citxʷ. to house sit.
k̓ʷl̕ɬcitxʷm Morph: k̓ʷl̕+ɬ+citxʷ+m. to make or build a house.
nkʷlwtɬcitxʷ Morph: n+kʷlwt+ɬ+citxʷ. to house-sit.
nk̓ʷcitxʷ Morph: nk̓ʷ+citxʷ. one house(hold).
nʔamɬcítxʷ Morph: n+ʔam+ɬ+cítxʷ. to house s.t.
nʔamtscítxʷ Morph: n+ʔamt+s+cítxʷ. to house sit.
taʔxʷɬcítxʷ Morph: taʔxʷ+ɬ+cítxʷ. to get a house.
nx̌aʔx̌aʔítkʷ citxʷs Morph: n+x̌aʔ•x̌aʔítkʷ citxʷ-s. nx̌aʔx̌aʔítkʷ citxʷs (place name). Lit: water-monster's dwelling Sp citxʷ house, home; Cr cétxʷ dwelling, home, house, residence; Sh citxʷ house, lodging; Th cítxʷ house; Li citxʷ house.
cw1 tribe, nation.
cwilxʷ Morph: cwilxʷ. a nation; a people.
sncwip Morph: sn+cwip. lineage; descendents; generations to come.
nk̓ʷcwilxʷtn Morph: nk̓ʷ+cwilxʷ+tn. one group.
kcwisxn Morph: k+cwisxn. kcwisxn (place name). Lit: (possibly) structure on rock
nk̓ʷncwilxtn Morph: nk̓ʷ+n+cw+ilx+tn. one tribe; one group of people.
nk̓ʷncwilxʷtn Morph: nk̓ʷ+n+cwilxʷ+tn. a homogeneous group.
xʷaʔɬcwilxʷtn Morph: xʷaʔ+ɬ+cwilxʷ+tn. many tribes.
yaʕɬcwílxʷtn Morph: yaʕ+ɬ+cwílxʷ+tn. the entire world; all the tribes.
yaʕ̓ɬcwílxʷtn Morph: yaʕ̓+ɬ+cwílxʷ+tn. the whole world. Cr cegʷ behave, character (to have...); Sh x-cw-um to hint, suggest to...
cw2 repeat.
cw̓cw̓ikst Morph: cw̓•cw̓ikst. to mock; to copy; to imitate in song; to do the same thing as s.o.
ncaw̓cín Morph: n+caw̓cín. to repeat s.t.
ncwcin, ncw̓cin Morph: n+cw̓cin. 1 • to repeat s.t.
2 • to sing after s.o.
ncw̓cw̓cin Morph: n+cw̓•cw̓cin. to repeat s.t.; to imitate or mock s.o.
ncwcwiks, ncw̓cw̓iks Morph: n+cw•cwíks. to mimic what s.o. does; to do the same thing; to imitate s.o.
kɬcwcin Morph: kɬ+cwcin. what one likes to hear; one's good word; to repeat s.t. Sp n-cew̓cí-n̓ I repeated what he said, mockingly; n-cuʔcuʔcí-s he imitated how that person spoke, he imitated that person's voice; n-cuʔcuʔéčs-i-s he imitated that person's every action; hec-n-cu-cuečst-n I usually mock his behavior; Cr hn+cugʷ+cugʷíč+s-nt-s copy, emulate, imitate ... lit. He imitated him.
cw3 quest.
cwncut Morph: s+cw+ncut. to go on a spirit quest; to prepare oneself.
scwncut Morph: s+cw+ncut. a person preparing to go on a spirit quest; a person training (to go on a spirit quest).
scwnstilt Morph: s+cw+nstílt. to prepare for a sacred experience, a quest.
scwnstiltm Morph: s+cwn+stilt+m. a youngster goes on a quest.
wy̓scwncut Morph: wy̓+s+cuʔ+ncút. finish one's spiritual training. Cm cw‑ncut spiritual training. See: cwt2.
cw4 great great grandparent.
cwmin Morph: cw+mín. great great grandparent.
cw5 cover.
kcwínaʔ Morph: k+cwínaʔ. to put a cover on s.t.
k̓ɬcaw Morph: k̓ɬ+caw. to be under a cover.
cw6 cwcwalqs (woman's name).
cwcwalqs Morph: cw•cwalqs. cwcwalqs (woman's name).
cw7 cwcwasq̓t (man's name).
cwcwasq̓t Morph: cw•cwasq̓t. cwcwasq̓t (man's name).
cwl visit.
kcwil Morph: k+cwil. 1 • to stop by and visit.
2 • to give a visitor s.t. to eat.
cwn talk.
ncwnánaʔ Morph: n+cwnánaʔ ? to talk to s.o.
cwt1 way how.
cawt Morph: cawt. the way one does s.t.; doing; the way s.t. goes; the way s.t. happens to s.o.
cwcawt Morph: cw•cawt. the way of doing things; deed; custom.
cw̓tikxt Morph: cw̓+tikxt. the way one treats s.o.
kcwtik Morph: k+cwtik. how to do s.t.
kcwtikxt Morph: k+cwtikxt. do s.t. with s.t. or s.o.
kɬcawt Morph: kɬ+cawt. 1 • do s.t. worthwhile, conducive to well-being; s.t. extraordinary.
2 • to overdo s.t.; to do s.t. wrong; to be unwell.
skɬcawt Morph: s+kɬ+cawt. effort.
skcwtikst Morph: s+k+cwtikst. the way one is treated.
ncawtcístm Morph: n+cawtcí+st+m ? what one has done.
k̓ɬcuwtn Morph: k̓ɬ+cuwt+n ? proper behavior.
x̌sɬcáw̓aʔt Morph: x̌s+ɬ+cáw̓aʔt. good ways. Sp hin-cút my actions; √cut to act in a certain way; Cr cegʷ+t behave, character...; Sh cuwət what one does; Th √cəw do / make.
cwt2 guide.
cutn Morph: cwt+n. one's guiding spirit. See: cw3.
cwx creek.
cwix Morph: cwix. a creek.
ccw̓íxaʔ Morph: c•cw̓íxaʔ. little creek.
cw̓cw̓íxaʔ Morph: cw̓•cw̓íxaʔ. Hedley. Lit: little creeks
ncaʔlím cwix Morph: n+caʔlím cwix. ncaʔlím cwix (Hall Creek). Sp cwéš a big creek; ccw̓éšeʔ a small creek; Cm c-cw̓ax-aʔ creek; Sh cwex creek; Th /cwew̓xʷ a little creek that runs all the time; Li s.cwá•w̓x creek, little river.
cwy cwaylx (man's name).
cwaylx Morph: cway+lx. cwaylx (man's name).
cw̓ struggle.
cw̓caw̓t Morph: cw̓•caw̓+t. to have a hard time with s.t. or s.o.; to struggle with s.t. or s.o.
cw̓l ncw̓link (man’s name).
ncw̓link Morph: n+cw̓link. ncw̓link (the name of one of Coyote’s sons). Lit: etymologies offered: cat face on a tree; fire burns on one side of tree.
cx warm.
cix Morph: cix. to warm s.t.
cʔix Morph: c[ʔ]ix. to get warm.
scʔix Morph: s+c[ʔ]ix. warmth; fever.
ciʔíx Morph: ci[ʔ]íx. to get warm.
sciʔíx Morph: s+ci[ʔ]íx. heat.
cicxm Morph: ci•cx+m. to be alive. Lit: to be warm
cixst Morph: cix+st. to warm oneself.
cixpw̓sqn Morph: cix+pw̓sqn. warm lips.
kcaʔxísxn Morph: k+ca[ʔ]xísxn. a rock, a stove, an iron gets warm (and glows).
kcixsx Morph: k+cixsx. to warm a rock-like object (for ironing clothes).
ncix Morph: ncix. warm water, liquid.
ncʔix Morph: nc[ʔ]ix. liquid is getting warm; an enclosure is getting warm.
ncixmn Morph: ncix+mn. water heater.
ncaʔxáw̓sqn Morph: n+ca[ʔ]xáw̓sqn. the top of the head gets warm.
ncaʔxúlaʔxʷ Morph: n+ca[ʔ]xúlaʔxʷ. the ground is getting warm.
sncixɬk̓ámqstn Morph: sn+cix+ɬ+k̓ámqs+tn. microwave oven; leftovers warmer. Lit: Left-overs warmer. Cm na‑cix water gets warm; Cr ciš heated, hot, long, tall. See: cix.
cxʷ1 tired.
cʔaxʷ Morph: c[ʔ]axʷ. to be tired.
ncaʔxʷínk Morph: n+ca[ʔ]xʷínk. one's stomach gets tired or sickened.
ncaʔxʷús Morph: n+caʔxʷús. to sicken of s.t. or s.o.
k̓ɬcaʔxʷínk Morph: k̓ɬ+caʔxʷínk. stomach muscles are tired.
caʔxʷsc̓ím Morph: caʔxʷ+s+c̓ím. to be tired in the bones.
caʔcaʔxʷsc̓ím Morph: caʔ•caʔxʷ+s+c̓ím. to be tired in the bones.
sncaʔcaʔxʷsc̓ím Morph: s+n+caʔ•caʔxʷ+s+c̓ím. to be weak boned. Sp cexʷ to feel vaguely ill...; čn č-seʔxʷéčst my arm got tired; čn č-seʔxʷšín my leg got tired; Cm caʔxʷ to ache from fever; to feel bad physically.
cxʷ2 pet.
cxʷ(a) Morph: cxʷ. to pet (a child); to favor (a child); to treat s.o. well; to fuss over s.o.
scaxʷ Morph: s+caxʷ. affection.
cxʷiltm Morph: cxʷilt+m. to make over a child, to hold a child.
ʔawscxʷílt Morph: ʔaw+s+cxʷílt. to go hold a baby. Cm cuxʷ-nt-xʷ you pet, caress s.o.; Cr cexʷ t:{caress, fondle}.
cxʷ3 pull apart.
ncxʷiw̓s Morph: n+cxʷiw̓s. to pull things apart.
cxʷ4 ncxʷmalqʷ (place name).
ncxʷmalqʷ Morph: ncxʷ+malqʷ. ncxʷmalqʷ (place name). Lit: water flows through timber
ncxʷmálaʔqʷ Morph: ncxʷ+málaʔqʷ. ncxʷmálaʔqʷ (place name). Lit: diminutive of "water flows through timber"
cxʷʔ fool.
cíxʷaʔ Morph: cíxʷaʔ. to fool s.o.; to cheat s.o.; be fooled.
kcxʷʔúsaʔm Morph: k+cxʷʔúsaʔ+m. to be fooled.
cx̌1 hot.
cix̌cx̌t Morph: cix̌•cx̌+t. to be very hot.
scix̌cx̌t Morph: s+cix̌•cx̌+t. heat.
ncix̌x̌tm Morph: ncix̌•x̌+t+m. to warm (a liquid).
ncix̌cx̌tkʷ Morph: ncix̌•cx̌tkʷ. hot liquid.
cíx̌cx̌laʔxʷ Morph: cíx̌•cx̌laʔxʷ. a hot or warm place.
ncaʔx̌úlaʔxʷ Morph: n+ca[ʔ]x̌úlaʔxʷ. the weather gets hot.
sncaʔx̌úlaʔxʷ Morph: s+n+ca[ʔ]x̌úlaʔxʷ. hot weather. Cm cəx̌ bright red; ʔal‑cx̌ to make s.t. hot again. See also čix‑nt‑xʷ you warm s.t. up [food or object].
cx̌2 red.
cax̌ Morph: cax̌. blood red.
caʔx̌ús Morph: caʔx̌ús. red face(d).
ncax̌lxʷ Morph: n+cax̌lxʷ. a reddish yellow horse; a brown horse.
kɬcax̌lxʷ Morph: kɬ+cax̌lxʷ. a horse of a bright color; a buckskin colored horse. Cm cəx̌ bright red.
cx̌3 notice (?)
kcx̌mncut Morph: k+cx̌+mncut. to put oneself ahead of others; to want to be taken notice of.
cx̌4 sprain.
cix̌x̌w̓s Morph: cix̌•x̌w̓s. sprained back. Sp √cix̌ pulled muscle, sprain, strain.
cx̌5 nettles.
sccix̌nt, sccix̌n̓t Morph: s+c•cix̌+nt. stinging nettle. See Sp c̓c̓áx̌iʔɬp stinging nettles; Cm cx̌cx̌nw̓al̕n̓ stinging nettles.
cx̌ʷ1 store.
cx̌ʷ(a) Morph: cx̌ʷ. to store, stock, save s.t.
cx̌ʷap Morph: cx̌ʷa+p. to have s.t. saved, stored; saved up things.
k̓ɬcx̌ʷncut Morph: k̓ɬ+cx̌ʷ+ncut. to stock up; be well stocked; to prepare by stocking necessities.
k̓ɬccx̌ʷncut Morph: k̓ɬ+c•cx̌ʷ+ncut. s.t. is in stock. Sp cax̌ʷ to round up or herd livestock; Cr cax̌ʷ accumulate.
cx̌ʷ2 scratchy.
cx̌ʷix̌ʷ Morph: cx̌ʷ•ix̌ʷ. to be rough. Cm (?) čix̌ʷ‑nt‑xʷ you scratch s.o.
cx̌ʷ3 slate rocks.
scix̌ʷ Morph: scix̌ʷ. slate rocks.
cx̌ʷɬ scix̌ʷɬkʷ (place name).
scix̌ʷɬkʷ Morph: s+cix̌ʷɬkʷ. scix̌ʷɬkʷ (place name). Lit: swift water Cr s+céx̌ʷ[t]kʷeʔ Spokane Falls, Spokane, Wash.; Sh √cix̌ʷ - k̓ʷəɬ-cəx̌ʷ-cix̌ʷ waterfall; Th √cəx̌ʷ drip, flow; Li cíx̌ʷ-əx̌ʷ to stream down (liquid).
cy caylx (man’s name).
caylx, cay̓lx Morph: cay̓lx. cay̓lx (man's name).
cypʔ scáypaʔtn (Westbank).
scáypaʔtn Morph: s+cáypaʔ+tn ? scáypaʔtn (Westbank).
cy̓ attack.
cy̓ilx Morph: cy̓ilx. to attack.
cʕ1 bathe.
caʕlx Morph: caʕ+lx. to bathe.
cacáʕlx Morph: ca•cáʕ+lx. to bathe.
caʕcáʕlx Morph: caʕ•cáʕ+lx. several bathe.
caʕlxst Morph: caʕ+lx+st. to bathe s.o.; to give s.o. a bath.
sncaʕcáʕlxtn Morph: sn+caʕ•cáʕ+lx+tn. bath tub; swimming place.
wy̓scaʕlx Morph: wy̓+s+caʕ+lx. to finish bathing. See: cʕʷ1.
cʕ2 holler.
cacacáʕ Morph: caʕ•caʕ•cáʕ. to holler.
cacaʕcáʕ Morph: ca•caʕ•cáʕ. continuous crying, hollering.
caʕcaʕcáʕ Morph: caʕ•caʕ•cáʕ. to holler. Sp cácácá wailing sound, sound of a tantrum of pitiful crying; caʕ cry; Cm caḥcaḥápm to scream; Cr caʕ scream, shriek; Sh cʕ-ep-m to cry (for sorrow); Th √cəʕ̓ ? scream; see Li √caw̓ to make a lot of noise. See: cʕy.
cʕ3 digit.
scaʕíkst Morph: s+caʕíkst. fingers. Lit: hand fringe
scaʕʕíkst Morph: s+caʕ•ʕíkst. fingers. Lit: hand fringe
scaʕʕxán Morph: s+caʕ•ʕxán. toes. Sp s-cowáčst, s-cowéčst finger; Cm s-cʕʷ-ʕʷ-akšt fingers; Cr s+c+céw̓+tmšqn̓čt finger (little or fourth).
cʕ4 cut.
caʕ Morph: caʕ. to cut against the grain.
scaʕcáʕ Morph: s+caʕ•cáʕ. meat cut against the grain.
cʕ5 add.
kcaʕs Morph: k+caʕs. to add s.t.
cʕ6 tallow.
scacáʕ Morph: s+ca•cáʕ. tallow, strips of blubber.
cʕcp scaʕcúp (place name).
scaʕcúp Morph: s+caʕcúp ? scaʕcúp (place name).
cʕk click.
caʕk Morph: caʕk. to make a clicking sound.
cʕm poke.
cmaʕm Morph: cmaʕ+m. to poke s.t. or s.o.
cʕm̓ break.
cm̓caʕm̓ Morph: cm̓•caʕm̓. to break s.t. fragile.
ncaʕm̓p Morph: n+caʕm̓+p. a fragile object breaks (as egg). Sp hi cóm̓ the sound of an egg being smashed; the sound of a dropped egg as it hits the floor.
cʕn ringing.
caʕn Morph: caʕn. a ringing noise; to ring.
cnaʕp Morph: cnaʕ+p. a ringing noise; a vibration.
cʕqʷ naked.
kcqʷcíʕqʷc̓aʔ Morph: k+cqʷ•cíʕqʷc̓aʔ. raw, featherless, naked body.
cʕs1 object lies.
caʕs Morph: caʕs. a large object lies.
k̓ɬcaʕs Morph: k̓ɬ+caʕs. to place long objects under s.t.
cʕs2 break.
cáʕsmist Morph: cáʕs+mist. to break into many pieces.
cʕs3 rattle.
caʕs Morph: caʕs. a rattle.
scaʕskst Morph: s+caʕskst. a rattle.
caʕsmcáʕs Morph: caʕs+m+cáʕs ? catchfly. Lit: rattling noise See Sp s-cosleʔ deer hoof rattle; see Cm c’uus-kšt-(t)n hand rattle, baby’s rattle; Cr cus to rattle (e.g. snake).
cʕs4 shale rock.
scaʕsxn Morph: s+caʕsxn. shale rock; rock slide. Sp n-s-cósleʔxʷ the place of many loose shale rocks; s-n̓-s-cósl̕ where big rocks slip and slide....
cʕsnt stars.
sccaʕsnt Morph: s+c•caʕsnt. little stars.
scc̓aʕsnt Morph: sc+c̓aʕsnt. Coyote's way of referring to the stars. See: cʕʷsnt.
cʕtl mythical bird.
caʕtlmxʷ Morph: caʕtlmxʷ ? mythical condor-like bird.
cʕy cry.
cacáʕymn Morph: ca•cáʕy+mn. to cry.
cacáʕypm Morph: ca•cáʕy+p+m. to cry out, bawl, scream.
caʕcáʕypm Morph: caʕ•cáʕy+p+m. to cry.
cacaʕcáʕypm Morph: ca•caʕ•cáʕy+p+m. to cry.
caʕcaʕpmáɬq Morph: caʕ•caʕ+p+maɬq. to make s.o. cry. See: cʕ2.
cʕyc Kettle Falls.
scáʕycup Morph: s+cáʕycup ? scáʕycup (place name). Lit: small springs of water along the bank (?)
scʕaycwp, scʕáycup Morph: s+cʕaycwp ? scʕáycup (old Kettle Falls).
scʕicwp Morph: s+cʕaycwp ? scʕicwp (old Kettle Falls).
cʕʷ1 bathe.
caʕʷlx Morph: caʕʷ+lx. to bathe.
cwcaʕʷlx Morph: cw•caʕʷ+lx. to bathe.
scaʕʷlx Morph: s+caʕʷ+lx. bathing.
caʕʷlxímn Morph: caʕʷ+lx+ímn. to bathe often; to like to bathe.
sncaʕʷlxtn Morph: s+n+caʕʷlx+tn. 1 • bathtub; bathroom.
2 • səncáʕʷlxtən (place name).
wy̓scaʕʷlx Morph: wy̓+s+caʕʷ+lx. to finish bathing; to have finished bathing.
ʔawscáʕʷlx Morph: ʔaw+s+cáʕʷ+lx. to go bathe.
kʔawscáʕʷlx, k̓awscáʕʷlx Morph: k+ʔaw+s+cáʕʷ+lx. to go swimming, to go bathing. The northern Ok root is √caʕ, with a not uncommon unrounded counterpart. Sp √caw (caʕʷ) wash; Cm ciʕʷ‑lx to bathe. See: cʕ1.
cʕʷ2 fringed; feathered.
cwcʕʷax̌n Morph: cw•cʕʷax̌n. fringe on the arms; pharyngeal symbol.
scʕʷikst Morph: s+cʕʷikst. fingers. Lit: hand fringe Sp s-cowáčst, s-cowéčst finger; Cm s-cʕʷ-ʕʷ-akšt fingers; Cr s+c+céw̓+tmšqn̓čt finger (little or fourth); see Sh s-cuʕʷ stripe; Th √cúʕʷ striped; Li s.cuʕʷ stripe.
scʕʷxan Morph: s+cʕʷxan. toes. Lit: foot fringe
kcwaʕqstxn Morph: k+cwaʕqstxn. fringed chaps.
kcwcwaʕqstxn Morph: k+cw•cwaʕqstxn. to wear chaps; fringed chaps.
kcwcʕʷax̌n, kcʕʷcʕʷax̌n Morph: k+cw•cʕʷax̌n. fringe on the sleeve. Sp √co (coʔ) (coʕʷ) (caw) fringed; Cm s‑cʕʷ‑ʕʷ fringe; Cr caʕʷ fringe; cugʷ feathered. See: kcwcʕʷáx̌n; kcʕʷcʕʷax̌n; cwcʕʷax̌n.
cʕʷsnt stars.
sc̓c̓uʕʷsnt Morph: s+c̓•c̓uʕʷsnt. little stars (in narratives, a form attributed to Coyote). See: cʕsnt.
cʔ1 hit; punch.
caʔ Morph: caʔ. to hit with the fist; to punch s.o.
cʔam Morph: cʔa+m. to hit with a fist; to punch.
caʔnwíxʷ Morph: caʔ+nwíxʷ. to punch each other; to box; to fight.
ccaʔnwíxʷ Morph: c•caʔ+nwíxʷ. to punch each other for fun; to box for fun; to fight for fun.
sxʷcaʔnwíxʷ Morph: sxʷcaʔ+nwíxʷ. boxer; pugilist.
ciʔílx Morph: ciʔílx. to attack.
cʔilsx Morph: cʔilsx. to punch s.o. on the forehead.
cʔus Morph: cʔus. to punch s.o. in the eye.
kcaʔcaʔálqʷm Morph: k+caʔ•caʔálqʷ+m. to knock on the pole (more than once).
kcaʔqín Morph: k+caʔqín. to hit s.o. with a fist on the head; to beat s.o. up.
kcaʔqníl Morph: k+caʔqníl. to hit s.o. in the groin.
kcaʔqnlcút Morph: k+caʔqnl+cút. to hit oneself in the groin.
ncaʔlqsíkstm Morph: n+caʔlqsíkst+m. to elbow s.o. (more than once).
ncʔus Morph: n+cʔus. to punch s.o. in the eye.
ncaʔús Morph: n+caʔús. to punch s.o. in the eye.
kɬcʔilsxn Morph: kɬ+cʔilsxn. to punch s.o. on the forehead.
k̓ɬcʔípaʔs Morph: k̓ɬ+cʔípaʔs. to hit s.o. on the chin.
k̓ɬncaʔíp Morph: k̓ɬ+n+caʔíp. to knock on the door (more than once); to pound on the door.
k̓ɬnciʔíp Morph: k̓ɬ+n+ciʔíp. to knock on the door.
ɬk̓ɬnciʔíp Morph: ɬ+k̓ɬ+n+ciʔíp. to knock on the door again. Sp √cu(ú) hit. punch; Cm cuw̓‑nt‑xʷ you punch s.o.; k̓ɬncw̓apm knock; Cr cuw̓ punch; Sh cʔ-um {to hit, strike. See: cʔl.
cʔ2 quit.
ciʔ Morph: ciʔ. leave s.t. or s.o. alone; to quit s.t.
kciʔ Morph: k+ciʔ. to leave s.t. or s.o. alone. Sp l-cíʔ-s-kʷ leave it there (sg.)!; l-ciʔs-t-xʷ you left it alone; Cm ciʔ (right) here; stop!
cʔ3 sibling.
cacʔíliʔs Morph: ca•cʔíliʔs. younger brothers; little brothers.
caʔcʔíliʔs Morph: caʔ•cʔíliʔs. to be brothers.
sncaʔcʔíliʔs Morph: s+n+caʔ•cʔíliʔs. brothers.
ɬcaʔcʔúps Morph: ɬ+caʔ•cʔúps. younger sisters, cousins.
scaʔpsíw̓s Morph: s+caʔpsíw̓s. two sisters. Lit: sister with another
ɬccʔups Morph: ɬ+c•cʔups. man or woman’s younger sister or cousin.
caʔpsíw̓s Morph: caʔpsíw̓s.
caʔpsíliʔs Morph: caʔpsíliʔs. several sisters; two (or more) sisters; to be sisters. Sp √cʔ, ɬ-ccʔúps sister (younger), cousin (younger); cuʔpséw̓s they're two younger sisters; cuʔpsél̕is more than two sisters; Cm cay̓‑aʔ female’s younger sister; see Cr c+cíy̓eʔ sister (a woman's younger...);Sh céce younger sister; Th céc younger sister...; /ʔép [address form, voc.] thou, you; polite address for younger sister, sister-in-law, female cousin(-in-law), for any younger girl or woman}. See: sn1; ʔpʔ.
cʔ4 hand; front leg.
scʔikst Morph: s+cʔikst. a hand made into a fist; a front leg; a right hand. See: c̓ʔ3.
cʔl Inchelium.
ncaʔlím Morph: n+caʔlím. Lit: water hitting against something Inchelium.
ncaʔlím cwix Morph: n+caʔlím cwix. ncaʔlím cwix (Hall Creek).
sncaʔlíx Morph: sn+caʔlíx. person from Inchelium.
nsncaʔlíxʷ Morph: n+s+n+caʔlí+xʷ. Inchelium people.
k̓ʷímaɬ ncaʔlíʔm Morph: k̓ʷímaɬ ncaʔlíʔ+m. (West) Stranger Creek. See: cʔ1.