c

ch₁   face a direction.

ch   Morph: ch. to face a direction.

cah   Morph: cah. to face a direction; to run across somebody; to straighten s.t.

cahhám   Morph: cah•h•á+m. to (face and) watch.

kcahm   Morph: k+cah+m. to figure out; to explain; to straighten s.t. out.

kcham   Morph: k+cha+m. to face a direction; what (direction) one faces.

kcahmst   Morph: k+cah+m+st. to figure out; to explain; to straighten s.t. out; to manage to figure something out.

kcahhám   Morph: k+cah•há+m. to have a turn; to take a turn; to go next; to come out right.

ɬkcahhám   Morph: ɬ+k+cah•há+m. to have a turn again.

kchham   Morph: k+ch•há+m. to be one's turn.

kcahchám   Morph: k+cah•chá+m. to take turns.

kcahcahm   Morph: k+cah•cah+m. to make s.t. fit; to straighten s.t. out.

kcahmnúst   Morph: k+cah+m+nú+st. to manage to figure something out.

kcahcahmst   Morph: k+cah•cah+m+st. to manage to figure something out.

kcahmncút   Morph: k+cah+mncút. to be facing a direction; to take turns.

ɬncahmncút   Morph: ɬ+n+cah+mncút. to go straight for s.t.

ɬkcahmncút   Morph: ɬ+k+cah+mncut. to take a turn again.

ckcahmncút   Morph: c+k+cah+mncút. to be facing this way.

cahcháqs   Morph: cah•cháqs. to face a direction.

kcahxnmí(n)   Morph: k+cahxn+mín. to be on a (good) track.

kɬcham   Morph: kɬ+cha+m. 1 • to straighten (e.g. a name).

2 • to waylay s.o.

k̓ɬcah   Morph: k̓ɬ+cah. to be face to face; to be watching; to get face to face with s.t. or s.o.

k̓ɬch(a)   Morph: k̓ɬ+ch. to go wait for s.o.; to waylay or stalk s.o.; to ambush s.o.

k̓ɬchham   Morph: k̓ɬ+ch•ha+m. to be oneʼs turn; to happen to be.

sxʷk̓ɬcham   Morph: sxʷk̓ɬ+cha+m. one waiting to shoot deer herded towards him.

k̓ɬchmix   Morph: k̓ɬ+ch+mix. to wait for.

sk̓ɬchmix   Morph: s+k̓ɬ+ch+mix. person(s) watching, stalking.

snk̓ɬcahmín   Morph: s+n+k̓ɬ+cah+mín. a place to sit and watch.

k̓ɬchmncut   Morph: k̓ɬ+ch+mn+cut. to have a turn.

ncahhús   Morph: n+cah•hús. to be facing a direction.

ncahchús   Morph: n+cah•chús. to be facing s.t. or s.o.

ncahhúss   Morph: n+cah•hús•s ? to do an about-face.

ncahmncút   Morph: n+cah+mncút. to go straight (ahead).

ncahsmnwíxʷ   Morph: n+cahs+mnwíxʷ. to come face to face.

ncahhqín   Morph: n+cah•hqín. to face a direction.

nchaqs   Morph: n+chaqs. to be facing a direction.

nchaqsm   Morph: n+chaqs+m. to be facing s.t. or a certain way; to go ahead in the direction one is facing.

nccahsmnw̓íxʷ   Morph: n+c•cahs-mnw̓íxʷ. arnica; Arnica cardifolia. Lit: facing each other

ʔawsk̓ɬcah   Morph: ʔaw+s+k̓ɬ+cah. to go wait for s.o.; to waylay or stalk s.o.

ʔawsk̓ɬchám   Morph: ʔaw+s+k̓ɬ+chá+m. to go set watch.

kʔawsk̓ɬcah, k̓awsk̓ɬcah   Morph: k+ʔaw+s+k̓ɬ+cah. to go set watch. Sp √ceh(é) turn; n-cehhús he turned and faced someone; see Cm ch–aw̓s middle.

ch₂   right hand.

schikst   Morph: s+chikst. right hand (facing hand?)

kchikstm   Morph: k+chikst+m. to go to the right hand side.

skchikst   Morph: s+k+chikst. right hand (side); the front leg of a deer. Sp chéčst the right hand, the right side; Cm k‑ch‑akst, skchákst right side, right hand.

ck₁   skinny.

ck   skinny.

ckiwt   Morph: ckiwt. to be skinny.

ck₂   mother-in-law.

ɬcick   Morph: ɬ+ci•ck. mother-in-law.

nckcklaʔxʷsxíst   Morph: nck•cklaʔxʷ+sxíst. to seek a mate. Sp ɬ-cécč mother-in-law; Cm cak female’s mother‑in‑law.

cknʔ   envious.

ckniʔ   Morph: ckniʔ. to be envious of s.o.

ckniʔm   Morph: ckniʔ+m. to be jealous of s.o.

ck̓₁   rib (of body).

ck̓iɬp   Morph: ck̓iɬ. rib (of body).

ck̓ck̓iɬp   Morph: ck̓•ck̓iɬp. ribs (of body). Cm ck̓–aɬp rib. See: c̓k̓₂.

ck̓₂   count.

c̓k(a)   Morph: c̓k. to count; to do math; counting. Cm c̓k‑nt‑xʷ you count s.t.; Cr c̓eč count, number. See: c̓k̓₂.

ck̓₃   smell.

nck̓ck̓ax̌n   Morph: n+ck̓•ck̓ax̌n. the smell of an armpit.

ncik̓ck̓áx̌n   Morph: n+cik̓•ck̓áx̌n. the smell of armpits.

ck̓₄   cream.

skɬck̓ap   Morph: s+kɬ+ck̓a+p ? cream. See: cq̓₅.

ckʷ₁   pull.

ɬckʷ   Morph: ɬ+ckʷ. to take s.t. again.

ckʷakʷ   Morph: ckʷ•akʷ. to be dragged.

ckʷckʷ   Morph: ckʷ•ckʷ. to drag several things.

ckʷcakʷ   Morph: ckʷ•c[a]kʷ. to pull repeatedly.

ckʷcakʷt   Morph: ckʷ•cakʷ+t. to be influential; to have a strong pull.

sckʷ   Morph: s+ckʷ. to drag s.t. toward here.

sckʷam   Morph: s+ckʷa+m. pulling.

sckʷaqs   Morph: s+ckʷaqs. dragged.

ckʷnwixʷ   Morph: ckʷ+nwixʷ. to pull, tug at each other.

cckʷnwíxʷ   Morph: c•ckʷ+nwíxʷ. to pull at each other a little; tug-of-war.

sckʷnwaxʷ   Morph: s+ckʷ+nwaxʷ. tug-of-war.

scckʷnwaxʷ   Morph: sc+ckʷ+nwaxʷ. tug-of-war.

ckʷmncut, ckʷckʷmncut   Morph: ckʷ+mncut, ckʷ•ckʷ+mn+cut. to pull back.

cakʷmscút, caʔkʷmscút   Morph: cakʷ+m+scút, caʔkʷ+m+scút. to be hard to get; (to play) hard to get; to show off.

ckʷaqs   Morph: ckʷaqs. to drag s.t.

ɬckʷaqs   Morph: ɬ+ckʷaqs. to drag s.t. back or again.

ckʷax̌n, ckʷckʷax̌n   Morph: ckʷax̌n, ckʷ•ckʷax̌n. to kidnap; to grab by the arm.

ckʷink   Morph: ckʷink. bow (and arrow); hunting bow.

ckʷíɬc̓aʔ   Morph: ckʷíɬc̓aʔ. to pull or drag a large object, e.g. a body.

ɬckʷíɬc̓aʔm   Morph: ɬ+ckʷíɬc̓aʔ+m. to pull back or drag back a large object, e.g. a body.

ckʷkʷíɬc̓aʔm   Morph: ckʷ•kʷíɬc̓aʔ+m. to drag game.

ckʷíɬc̓aʔm   Morph: ckʷíɬc̓aʔ+m. to take one's last breath.

ckʷcnitkʷ   Morph: ckʷcnitkʷ. to pull s.o or s.t. into or out of the water (as a canoe).

ckʷckʷlpsnwixʷ   Morph: ckʷ•ckʷlps+nwixʷ. to pull each other's neck.

caʔkʷítkʷm   Morph: caʔkʷítkʷ+m. to troll.

kckʷ   Morph: k+ckʷ. to take down s.t.

kckʷíc̓aʔ   Morph: k+ckʷíc̓aʔ. to pull a cover off; to pull the skin off (a body).

kckʷínaʔ   Morph: k+ckʷínaʔ. to pull the cover off.

kckʷckʷínaʔm   Morph: k+ckʷ•ckʷínaʔ+m. 1 • to pull the ears.

2 • to pull a cover off.

kckʷkniɬxʷ   Morph: k+ckʷkniɬxʷ. to pull s.t. out of the house.

kckʷqin   Morph: k+ckʷqin. to scalp s.o.; to pull the scalp off.

ncckʷm̓in̓   Morph: n+c•ckʷ+m̓in̓. buggy.

snckʷmin   Morph: s+n+ckʷ+min. wagon; buggy.

sncckʷm̓in̓   Morph: s+n+c•ckʷ+m̓in̓. (little) buggy.

nckʷmin   Morph: n+ckʷ+min. buggy; a team of horses.

nckʷckʷmin   Morph: n+ckʷ•ckʷ+min. a team of horses; horses dragging s.t.

nckʷmnaqs   Morph: n+ckʷ+mnaqs. wagon road(s).

nckʷcaʔkʷqínm   Morph: n+ckʷ•caʔkʷqín+m. to talk slowly.

nckʷlqsncut   Morph: n+ckʷlqsncut. shedding time (for rattlesnakes).

kɬnckʷci(n)   Morph: kɬ+n+ckʷci(n). to pry s.t. open.

nckʷckʷkʷiɬxn   Morph: n+ckʷ•ckʷ•kʷiɬxn. leg cramps.

snckʷkʷiɬxn   Morph: sn+ckʷ•kʷiɬxn. cramps in the leg or calf, from the heel up. Sp s-n-ckʷéɬšn a leg cramp, a "charlie horse."

snckʷckʷkʷiɬxn   Morph: sn+ckʷ•ckʷ•kʷiɬxn. to have cramps.

nckʷckʷiɬxn   Morph: n+ckʷ•ckʷiɬxn. muscle cramps.

nckʷckʷlpsnwíxʷ   Morph: n+ckʷ•ckʷlps. to argue.

nckʷckʷmxan   Morph: n+ckʷ•ckʷ+mxan. to drag one's feet.

nckʷcnitkʷ   Morph: nckʷcnitkʷ. to pull s.t. out of the water; to pull s.t. along the shore.

nckʷitkʷ   Morph: nckʷitkʷ. to pull s.t. from the water.

nckʷkʷcinm   Morph: n+ckʷ•kʷcin+m. to be tongue-dragged.

nckʷísk̓itm   Morph: n+ckʷísk̓it+m. to breathe with difficulty; to groan (with pain).

nckʷckʷísk̓itm   Morph: n+ckʷ•ckʷísk̓it+m. to groan.

nckʷíɬc̓aʔm   Morph: n+ckʷíɬc̓aʔ+m. to breathe one's last.

nckʷu(s)   Morph: n+ckʷus. to pull the reins.

nckʷckʷus   Morph: n+ckʷ•ckʷus. to hold back.

nckʷʔilk̓   Morph: n+ckʷʔilk̓ ? to pull tight. Ques: analysis not clear; confirm

nckʷiplps   Morph: n+ckʷiplps. a crick in the neck. Ques: also recorded as nck̓ʷipilps

k̓ɬckʷ(a)   Morph: k̓ɬ+ckʷ. to pull s.t. away; to take or pull s.t. down.

k̓ʷl̕ckʷink   Morph: k̓ʷl+ckʷink. to make a bow.

txʷɬckʷinkm   Morph: txʷ+ɬ+ckʷink+m. to obtain or get a bow. Sp √ckʷ(ú) drag, pull; hec-č-ckʷckʷéneʔ-s-t-m his ears are always being pulled (by his mother); ckʷín̓č bow; Cm ckʷ‑nt‑xʷ you pull s.t.; ckʷkʷikn̓ hunting bow; Cr cekʷ pull, drag; Sh ckʷ-um to pull; ckʷinək bow (for shooting); Th √cəkʷ pull; /ckʷin̓ek bow (and arrow); Li cəkʷ-xál to pull s.t.

ckʷ₂   show up.

ckʷukʷ   Morph: ckʷ•ukʷ. to arrive after an absence; to show up.

ckʷkʷukʷ   Morph: ckʷ•kʷ•ukʷ. to arrive; to show up.

ckʷm   ckʷm in place and personal names.

kckʷmikn̓s   Morph: k+ckʷmikn̓-s ? kckʷmikn̓s (man's name).

k̓ɬcckʷmúlaʔxʷ   Morph: k̓ɬ+c•ckʷmúlaʔxʷ. k̓ɬcckʷmúlaʔxʷ (place name). Lit: little ridge land (OkB)

ck̓ʷ   stiff.

ck̓ʷmncut   Morph: ck̓ʷ+mncut. to straighten oneself.

ck̓ʷpiw̓s   Morph: ck̓ʷ+piw̓s. to be with a stiff back; to be cramped or stiff.

ck̓ʷck̓ʷpxan   Morph: ck̓ʷ•ck̓ʷ+pxan. one's legs or feet are stiff. Sh √ck̓ʷ to get better, recover, do better.

cl₁   five.

cilkst   Morph: cilkst. five.

clkɬʔupnkst   Morph: clk+ɬ+ʔupnkst. fifty.

sclkstasq̓t   Morph: s+clkstasq̓t. Friday.

sclkstilxʷ   Morph: s+clkstilxʷ. five animals.

clkiwɬ   Morph: clkiwɬ. five conveyances.

ʔupnkstɬcílkst   Morph: ʔupnkst+ɬ+cílkst. fifteen.

ʔaslʔúpnkstɬcílkst   Morph: ʔasl+ʔúpnkst-ɬ+cílkst. twenty-five.

clkstíc̓aʔ   Morph: clkstíc̓aʔ. five hides or coverings of an animal.

clkstilxʷ   Morph: clkstilxʷ. five colors; five coats or hides; five fabrics.

clkspintk   Morph: clks+pintk. five years.

clkstiwl   Morph: clkstiwl. five boats, five conveyances.

clkstiwɬ   Morph: clkstiwɬ. five vessels, five boats, five conveyances.

clkstasq̓t   Morph: clkstasq̓t. Friday. Lit: fifth day

clkstiɬxʷ   Morph: clkstiɬxʷ. five houses.

clkstus   Morph: clkstus. five berries.

clkstisxn   Morph: clkstisxn. five stones.

kcilclkst   Morph: kcil•clkst. five persons; five people.

kclcilkst   Morph: kcl•cilkst. five persons, five people.

kclkstus   Morph: kclkstus. five round objects, five berries.

kaʔɬlʔupnkstɬcilkst   Morph: kaʔɬl+ʔupnkst+ɬ+cilkst. thirty-five. Sp cil five; Cm cil‑kst five; Cr cilčt five; Sh cil-kst five; Th cíykst five; Li cil-kst five.

cl₂   trot.

cíclmiʔst   Morph: cí•cl+miʔst. to trot. Sp cíl-šl̕š the horse trotted (when the horse trots, it looks like it has five legs); Sh s-cal-xn-m a step.

clw̓   cílw̓iʔst (place name).

cílw̓iʔst   Morph: cílw̓iʔst ? cílw̓iʔst (place name).

clx̌ʷ₁   points extend.

calx̌ʷ   Morph: calx̌ʷ. points extend.

kcl̕cl̕x̌ʷínaʔk   Morph: k+cl̕•cl̕x̌ʷínaʔk. round bellied ones. Sp calx̌ʷ(ú) clustered, propped up like a tripod. See: c̓lx̌ʷ.

clx̌ʷ₂   pineapple weed.

ncclclx̌ʷqin   Morph: n+c•cl•clx̌ʷqin. pineapple weed.

clx̌ʷ₃   youngster.

calx̌ʷán̓k   Morph: calx̌ʷán̓k. youngsters (referring to Coyote's offspring).

cly   July.

culáy   Morph: culáy. From: English July. a celebration; the 4th of July.

culáym   Morph: culáy+m. to celebrate.

ʔawsculáy   Morph: ʔaw+culáy. to go to a celebration.

cl̕   kɬcl̕iknm (place name).

kɬcl̕iknm   Morph: kɬ-cl̕íkn-m. kɬcl̕iknm (place name). Lit: swirling snow drifts (?) or type of bird (?) (BK)

cɬ   bull.

scuɬm   Morph: s+cuɬ+m. bull.

scɬcuɬm   Morph: s+cɬ•cuɬ+m. bulls.

scucɬmqn   Morph: s+cu•cɬ+mqn. scucɬmqn (man's name).

sccuɬmqn   Morph: s+c•cuɬ+mqn. sccuɬmqn (man's name).

ynmascúɬm, inmascúɬm   Morph: inma+s+cúɬ+m. inmascúɬm (man's name). Sp s-cúɬ-m bull; Cm s‑cuɬm bull; Cr s+cúɬ+m bull, steer.

cm₁   to cover s.t. (with snow). Morph: cm.

cam   Morph: cam. to cover with snow.

cmcmpxan   Morph: cm•cm+pxan. to make tracks (in snow).

sccmíɬc̓aʔ   Morph: sc+cmíɬc̓aʔ. deer buried (in snow).

kcmínaʔ   Morph: k+cmínaʔ. to be covered with a layer (as snow); to cover with a layer (of snow).

ɬkcmínaʔ   Morph: ɬ+k+cmínaʔ. to cover s.t. with a layer again or back.

ncmap   Morph: n+cma+p. to be stuck (in snow).

ncmútaʔstm   Morph: ncmútaʔst+m. Sherman Creek. Lit: B's etym: a lot of deep snow (?) Sp √cm to stuff; n-cm-n-t-és she stuffed it in (for example, snow into a tub to melt on the stove for wash water); see Sh cim-n-s to melt stg.

cm₂   Jim.

cícmi   Morph: cí•c•mi. From: English Jimmy. Jimmy.

cmɬqxʷ   pearly everlasting.

cmcmɬqixʷ   Morph: cm•cmɬqíxʷ. pearly everlasting.

cm̓₁   small.

ccám̓aʔt   Morph: c•cám̓+aʔ+t. some things are small; (money) change; pheasants; little birds.

cm̓ilt   Morph: cm̓ilt. to be a child.

scm̓ilt   Morph: s+cm̓ilt. child, children.

scm̓álaʔ   Morph: s+cmálaʔ. youngster.

ccm̓ilt   Morph: c•cm̓ilt. children.

ccm̓álaʔ   Morph: c•cmálaʔ. children.

sccm̓ilt, sccm̓il̕t   Morph: s+c•cm̓ilt, s+c•cm̓il̕t. children (human and animal).

sccm̓álaʔ   Morph: s+c•cmálaʔ. children. Sp s-ccm̓ él̕t children; Cm c‑cm‑alt youth; Cr s+c+cm̓ íl̕t children, offspring; Sh √*cim - cəcícm-eʔ-t cut up in small pieces; Th s/cmé[ˑm̓]iʔt (little) children; Li s.cm-al̕t children.

scmíɬc̓aʔ   Morph: s+cmíɬc̓aʔ. baby sheep.

scm̓íɬc̓aʔ   Morph: s+cm̓íɬc̓aʔ. female or young mountain sheep.

ccm̓íɬc̓aʔ   Morph: c+cm̓íɬc̓aʔ. a small body.

sccm̓íɬc̓aʔ   Morph: s+c•cm̓íɬc̓aʔ. a small, edible, animal.

sccm̓áɬaʔq   Morph: s+c•cm̓áɬaʔq. small vegetable.

sccm̓aʔy̓áʔst   Morph: s+c•cm̓aʔy̓áʔst. pellets in a cartrige (for shooting).

ccmaʔsímxʷ   Morph: c•cmaʔsímxʷ. small breast(s).

ccm̓áʕsaʔ   Morph: c•cm̓áʕsaʔ. small fish; baby fish.

ccm̓áyaʔst   Morph: c•cm̓áyaʔ+st. little pellets; small bullets.

ccm̓ísaʔxn   Morph: c•cm̓ísaʔxn. small round objects or rocks.

ccm̓us   Morph: c•cm̓us. small round things (berries, beads, eyes...)

ccm̓aʔsqílaʔxʷ   Morph: c•cm̓aʔ+s+qílaʔxʷ. small people.

kccm̓us   Morph: k+c•cm̓us. small round object(s); bead(s).

nccm̓íyaʔs   Morph: n+c•cm̓íyaʔs ? fine toothed comb.

nccm̓aʔsqílxʷtn   Morph: n+c•cm̓aʔ+s+qílxʷ+tn. mythical little people that live at kɬylikʷlxqn (Mt McKinney, east of Oliver) and will hypnotize one, stopping him right in his tracks. Sp √cim̓ tiny; č-cmʔúseʔ a bead; Cm c‑cm̓‑aʔ‑t be little, small (pl); Cr ci+cem̓eʔ small, they are small; Sh cəcícm-eʔ-t small, they are smallcut up in tiny pieces}; Th cəm small, they are smallsmall pl.; see Li s.cm-al̕t children.

cm̓₂   cm̓xnalqs (woman's name).

cm̓xnalqs   Morph: cm̓xnalqs. cm̓xnalqs (woman's name). Lit: small dress

cm̓₃   snk̓ɬcám̓wlx (place name).

snk̓ɬcám̓wlx   Morph: sn+k̓ɬ+cám̓w+lx. snk̓ɬcám̓wlx (place name).

cm̓₄   ?

cucm̓   Morph: cu•cm̓. ?

cm̓t   nccm̓útaʔstm (place name).

nccm̓útaʔstm   Morph: nc•cm̓útaʔst+m. nccm̓útaʔstm (place name).

cn₁   tell.

cu(n)   Morph: cu. to tell, say; to call, ask.

iʔ t cu   Morph: iʔ t cu. as one said.

ɬcu(n)   Morph: ɬ+cu. to say s.t. again to s.o.; to tell s.o. s.t.cn; talk.

scunm   Morph: s+cun+m. what one says.

scúnmaʔ   Morph: s+cúnmaʔ. account.

cnmaʔ   Morph: cnmaʔ. to teach or show s.o.

cúnmaʔ   Morph: cúnmaʔ. to be instructed; to be told how; to be shown how.

caʔcúnmaʔ   Morph: caʔ•cúnmaʔ. to show (repeatedly) s.o. how to do s.t.

cnmaʔncútn   Morph: cnmaʔ+ncút+n. training.

cnmaʔkst   Morph: cnmaʔkst. to show how.

cunmaʔkíkstm   Morph: cunmaʔ+kíkst+m. to show s.o. how to do s.t.

k̓ɬcúnmaʔtn   Morph: k̓ɬ+cúnmaʔ+tn. by way of example; for example.

k̓ɬcnmaʔíkst   Morph: k̓ɬ+cnmaʔíkst. to go through the motions.

k̓ɬcnmʔikstm   Morph: k̓ɬcnmy̓ikst+m ? to do sign language, to sign; to describe a shape with the hands; to give a hand signal.

k̓ɬcnmʔik   Morph: k̓ɬcnmʔ+ik. to use sign language.

k̓ɬcnmaʔxtwíxʷ   Morph: k̓ɬ+cnmaʔ+xtwíxʷ. to try to communicate; to try to use sign language.

nkcúnmaʔtn   Morph: n+k+cúnmaʔ+tn. s.t. used as an example.

kʔawscúnm, k̓awscúnm   Morph: k+ʔaw+s+cún+m. to go tell s.t.

ckʔawscúnm   Morph: c+k+ʔaw+s+cún+m. to come tell s.o. Cm cu(n)‑nt‑xʷ you tell s.o., say s.t.; Cr cun indicate, point, show; Sh cun-s to tell, order, invite; to want, expect, think; Th √cu(n) say / tell; Li cun to tell, order s.o. See: ct.

cn₂   ringing.

can   Morph: can. a ringing sound.

cin   Morph: cin. to make a roaring sound.

cnap   Morph: cna+p. a noise; a sound.

ccnpíɬc̓aʔ   Morph: c•cn+píɬc̓aʔ. to hum.

cncntwixʷ   Morph: cn•cn+twixʷ. to talk to one another.

cncnilx   Morph: cn•cnilx. a roaring sound.

ccnpaɬq̓ʷlt   Morph: c•cn+paɬq̓ʷlt. to hum.

ncnínaʔm   Morph: n+cnínaʔ+m. to coax s.o.

ncnpíɬc̓aʔ   Morph: n+cn+píɬc̓aʔ. to hum; to chant. Sp hec-n-cnn-péɬc̓ʔe-y he's alwas singing (or humming) softly to himself.

nccnpíɬc̓aʔ   Morph: n+c•cn+píɬc̓aʔ. the humming or chanting of an Indian doctor (not to be interrupted); humming in the sweat house (belly deep humming).

nccnpíɬc̓aʕʔ   Morph: n+c+cn+píɬc̓aʔ. the humming or chanting of an Indian doctor (not to be interrupted); humming in the sweat house (belly deep humming).

nccn̓píɬc̓aʕʔ   Morph: n+c•cn̓+píɬc̓ʕaʔ. sweathouse humming (belly deep).

nccn̓paɬq̓ʷlt   Morph: n+c•cn̓+paɬq̓ʷlt. to hum.

nccnpaɬq̓ʷlt   Morph: n+c•cn+paɬq̓ʷlt. to hum. Sh √cin to sing; √cn sing, hum, whisper.

cn₃   Jeanie.

ciní   Morph: ciní. From: English Jeanie. Jeanne.

cn₄   cun (man's name).

cun   Morph: cun. cun (man's name).

cn₅   Johnny.

caní   Morph: can. From: English Johnny. Johnny.

cn₆   roll.

sncnupstn   Morph: s+ncnups+tn. a place to roll.

cnk   Chinook.

ncnukcnm   Morph: n+cnukcn+m. to talk Chinook Jargon.

cnkʷ   veneral disease.

cnukʷ   Morph: cnukʷ. veneral disease.

cnɬ   she; he.

cniɬc   Morph: cniɬ+c. he; she; that person. Sp cníɬc he; Cm cnil he, she; also cni also cniɬ; Cr cénel he, she.

cnmn   Chinaman. From: English Chinaman.

canmn   Morph: canmn. a Chinese person.

ɬcanmn   Morph: ɬ+canmn. ɬcánmən (Pete Seymour).

kcnmnaqstxn   Morph: k+cnmnaqstxn. Chinaman's trousers.

ncanmncn   Morph: n+cánmncn. the Chinese language.

ʔawsncánmncn   Morph: ʔaw+s+n+cánmncn. to go eat Chinese food.

cnmt   cnmtíc̓aʔ (man's name).

cnmtíc̓aʔ   Morph: cnmtíc̓aʔ. cnmtíc̓aʔ (man's name).

cp₁   gunk.

kcpcups   Morph: k+cp•cups. to have dry gunk in the eyes.

skcpcups   Morph: s+k+cp•cups. dry matter in the eye(s). Sp hi č-cpcúp-s he has bits of dried matter on his eyelashes.

cp₂   blink.

kcpsaʕm   Morph: k+cps+aʕm. to bat the eye. Sp čɬ-capús a light sleeper (especially a baby who awakens easily); Cr uˑ cápus blink.

cp₃   crumbly.

cupt   Morph: cup+t. to be brittle, crumbly.

ncupcn   Morph: n+cupcn. to have s.t. brittle in one's mouth. Sp √cup crumbly; hi cúp it's linty, it's full of crumbs, it's full of chaff, it's full of cheat grass.

cpɬn   eyelash.

cpɬan   Morph: cpɬan. eyelash.

cpcpɬan   Morph: cp•cpɬan. eyelashes. Sp cpɬén̓ eyebrow; Cm cpɬay̓ eyelash. See Cr uˑ cápus blink; Sh cəpɬ-úy̓e eyelash; Th ɬpéy̓st eyelid; eyelash; Li ɬp-al̕-s eyelashes.

cpsyʔ   chop suey.

capsúyaʔ   Morph: capsúyaʔ. From: English chop suey. chop suey.

cptkʷl   legend.

captíkʷ(l)   Morph: captikʷl. to tell a story, a legend, a myth.

captkʷlímn   Morph: captkʷl+ímn. to tell stories habitually; to like to tell stories.

sxʷcaptíkʷlm   Morph: sxʷ+captíkʷl+m. storyteller. Sh c-ptekʷɬ to tell a legendary story; Th ptekʷɬ narrate, tell a story, esp. a myth. See: cptkʷɬ.

cptkʷɬ   legend.

captíkʷɬ   Morph: captíkʷɬ. legends. See: cptkʷl.

cpx̌ʷ   break through.

cpcipx̌ʷt   Morph: cp•cipx̌ʷ+t. to break through s.t.

cpcipx̌ʷxn   Morph: cp•cipx̌ʷxn. a foot breaks through s.t.

cq₁   place; put.

cq(a)   Morph: cq(a). to place s.t. down.

cqcq   Morph: cq•cq.

caq   Morph: caq. to lie on s.t.; s.t. parked (e.g. a car).

cqaq   Morph: cq•aq. to land in a location.

cqi   Morph: cqi. to put s.t. down.

cqmin   Morph: cq+min. (small) things lie.

cqikst   Morph: cqikst. to put water by the hot rocks in the sweat house.

cqink   Morph: cqink. to lie on one's back.

cqqink   Morph: cq•qink. to fall on one's back.

cqínkmiʔst   Morph: cqínk+miʔst. to come to rest on one's back; to lie belly side up.

cqqínkmiʔst   Morph: cq•qínk+miʔst. to lie on one's back; to throw oneself on the floor.

cqqcnitkʷ   Morph: cq•qcnitkʷ. to come on shore; to get to the edge of the water.

cqw̓sci   Morph: cqw̓sci. to interject. Lit: put something down in the middle of a conversation

cqw̓scinm   Morph: cqw̓scin+m. to interrupt s.o.'s talking.

scqw̓scinm   Morph: s+cqw̓scin+m. interruption in talk.

kcqiw   Morph: k+cqiw. to put s.t. out.

kcqus   Morph: k+cqus. to put s.t. on the fire; to start cooking.

kcqink   Morph: k+cqink. kcqink: high, flat area east from Redford Canyon. Lit: something sitting on top

kcqqin   Morph: k+cqqin. Nicholas Lake, formerly a good hunting area and a place to catch suckerfish. Lit: object sitting on top

sncqiwɬtn   Morph: sn+cq+iwɬ+tn. a garage.

sncqiwltn   Morph: s+n+cqiwl+tn. a boat dock.

sncqcaʔqqiwltn   Morph: s+n+cq•caʔq•qiwl+tn. an habitual parking place.

sncaʔqqtán   Morph: s+n+caʔq•q+tan. parking place.

ncqaqs   Morph: n+cqaqs. s.t. lies or rests on the road.

nccqmin   Morph: n+c•cq+min. a saucer.

nccqqús   Morph: n+c+cq•qús. to lie with one's head up.

ncqquss   Morph: n+cq•qus+s. to be face up, with one's head back.

ncqqip   Morph: n+cq•qip. to lie close to a door.

ncqqitkʷ   Morph: ncq•qitkʷ. to stop in the water.

kɬcaq   Morph: kɬ+caq. a solid, compact object lies there; to put something down (for s.o.)

kɬcq(a)   Morph: kɬ+cq(a). to place a solid, compact object on s.t.

kɬcqmin   Morph: kɬ+cq+min. a flat area on which things may be placed; hay rack; flat bed trailer; the back of a pick-up truck.

kɬcqiwɬ   Morph: kɬ+cqiwɬ. a conveyance (e.g. a boat or a car) rests there; to put or set s.t. somewhere.

kɬcqqink   Morph: kɬ-cq•qink. to fall on one’s back.

kɬccqínaʔk   Morph: kɬ+c•cqínaʔk. kɬccqínaʔk: small ridge about a mile south from kɬcliknm. Lit: object lying on small sidehill (or possibly, ridge) (?)

kɬcqqitkʷ   Morph: kɬ+cq•qitkʷ. to be on top of the water.

kɬcqus   Morph: kɬ+cqus. kɬcqus (Mission Flat). Lit: B's etym: "set on the edge"

k̓ɬcq(a)   Morph: k̓ɬ+cq. to place s.t. under s.t.

k̓ɬcqqip   Morph: k̓ɬ+cq•qip. to come up to a door (and stop).

k̓ɬncaʔqqíp   Morph: k̓ɬ+n+caʔq•qíp. to get close to the door.

k̓ɬncqqip   Morph: k̓ɬ+n+cq•qip. to arrive close to a door. Sp caq(é) put, placed, set; heɬ-n-cqús-m he placed the pot onto the stove again; cqq-mín-t-m the vehicle came to a stop alongside of him; Ka caq Fr. poser; Cm cq‑q‑cin to land on shore; Cr caq solid object stands upright; caq-nt-s park (... a car), put down or place ...; Sh cq-em to put, place, set (upright); s-tk-cq-us food cooking on the stove; Th √ceq lie on back; √cəq set bulk; n/cqús be boiled; Li cə́q-ən to put down a container with the opening upwards, to put it upright; n.cqús-tən (cq-ús-tən) pot.

cq₂   dry.

cqʔíɬc̓aʔ   Morph: cqʔíɬc̓aʔ. to dry meat. Morph: cqʔíɬc̓aʔ+m. Sp s-cqy̓éɬc̓eʔ preserved meat; meat cut in strips for drying; cqy̓éɬc̓eʔ-m she smoke-dried the meat; Cr caqíʔɬc̓eʔ broil ... lit. ... cooked by direct radiant heat; Sh s-tk-cq-us food cooking on the stove; see Li s.cqaz̓ barbecued salmon, dried and stored away.

cq₃   flat woods.

ncqʷut, ncqut   Morph: n+cqut. to be in the woods; a flat timbered area; a flat area with trees; a bushy glen.

nccqut   Morph: n+c•cqut. a small flat area with trees; a small bushy glen.

ncqútm̓ist   Morph: n+cqút+m̓ist. to be in the woods on level grounds (not on a hill).

ncqútmist   Morph: n+cqút-mist. to to be in a flat wooded area.

cq₄   dig.

ciq   Morph: ciq. to dig.

cíqplaʔ   Morph: cíqplaʔ. to dig around s.t.

cíqlaʔxʷm   Morph: cíqlaʔxʷ+m. to dig the earth.

kcíqnaʔ   Morph: k+cíqnaʔ. to dig for s.t.

nciqmn   Morph: n+ciq+mn. digger.

ncíqlaʔxʷ   Morph: n+cíqlaʔxʷ. to dig a hole.

k̓ɬciq   Morph: k̓ɬ+ciq. to dig.

sxʷnciqm   Morph: sxʷn+ciq+m. a grave digger. Sp ciq dig; n-cíqleʔxʷ-m he spaded; Cm ciq‑m to dig, break up earth; Sh ciq-m to dig; cíq-leʔxʷ-m to dig around in the ground; Th cíq dig.

cq₅   deer horns.

cqcqalxqn   Morph: cq•cqa+lxqn. deer horns.

cq₆   hawk.

cíqwyaʔ   Morph: cíqwyaʔ. hawk; digger; snake-eater; turkey buzzard.

cq₇   buttercup.

ncqcqus   Morph: n+cq•cqus. buttercup.

cq₈   scqitkʷ (place name).

scqitkʷ   Morph: s+cqitkʷ. scqitkʷ (Twin Lakes).

sccqcqmix   Morph: sc+cq•cq+mix. sccqcqmix (Spotted Lake).

cq̓₁   hit.

cq̓a   Morph: cq̓a. to hit s.o. or s.t. with a solid object.

cq̓aq̓   Morph: cq̓•aq̓. to be hit with a solid object.

cq̓am   Morph: cq̓a+m. to hit s.o. or s.t. with a solid object; to hammer.

cq̓cq̓am   Morph: cq̓•cq̓a+m. thunder.

scq̓cq̓am   Morph: s+cq̓•cq̓a+m. thunder.

kcq̓ccq̓am   Morph: k+cq̓•c•cq̓a+m. thunder.

scq̓islp̓   Morph: s+cq̓islp̓. a tree hit by lightning.

cq̓q̓nu   Morph: cq̓•q̓+nu. to manage to hit s.t.; hit s.o. or s.t. accidentally.

cq̓nwixʷ   Morph: cq̓+nwixʷ. to hit each other.

cq̓lqʷikst   Morph: cq̓lqʷíkst. to grab or touch s.o.'s arm.

kcq̓aq̓   Morph: k+c̓q̓•aq̓. to happen to hit something (as by diving and hitting a rock).

kcq̓mniw̓s   Morph: k+cq̓+mniw̓s. to throw s.t. across.

ncq̓q̓   Morph: n+cq̓•q̓. to hit s.t.

ncq̓qintn   Morph: n+cq̓qin+tn. sledge hammer.

nccq̓qin̓tn   Morph: n+c•cq̓qín̓+tn. a small hammer.

ncq̓cq̓mist   Morph: n+cq̓•cq̓+mist. to squirm around; to flail.

ncq̓aqs   Morph: n+cq̓aqs. to hit the nose; to hit the point or end of s.t.

ncq̓q̓itkʷ   Morph: ncq̓•q̓itkʷ. to (fall and) hit the water.

ncq̓laʔxʷmíst   Morph: n+cq̓laʔxʷ+míst. to squirm around; to flail.

nccq̓ipm   Morph: n+c•cq̓ip-m. to crack nuts.

nccq̓q̓in̓k   Morph: n+c+cq̓•q̓in̓k. nccq̓q̓in̓k (place name). Sh s-cəq-cq̓-em thunderbolt. See: c̓q̓₁.

cq̓₂   dead muscle.

cq̓ap   Morph: cq̓a+p. without good muscle tone; dead muscle.

cq̓₃   fir.

cq̓iɬp   Morph: cq̓iɬp. fir tree; Douglas fir.

cc̓q̓íɬaʔp   Morph: c•c̓q̓íɬaʔp. fir boughs; young fir tree.

ccq̓íɬaʔp   Morph: c•cq̓íɬaʔp. fir boughs; young fir tree.

kcq̓ɬpikst   Morph: k+cq̓ɬpikst. fir boughs.

kcq̓cq̓ɬpaqs   Morph: k+cq̓•cq̓ɬpaqs. kcq̓cq̓ɬpaqs (place name). Lit: Douglas fir on point

ncq̓ɬpítaʔkʷ   Morph: ncq̓ɬpítaʔkʷ. Redford Canyon. Lit: Douglas fir in a small stream

cq̓₄   bow and arrow.

cq̓aln   Morph: cq̓aln. bow and arrow.

cq̓iln   Morph: cq̓iln. an arrow.

cq̓lnútyaʔ   Morph: cq̓lnútyaʔ. poorly made arrow, makeshift arrow.

sck̓ʷl̕scq̓iln   Morph: sc+k̓ʷl̕+s+cq̓iln. arrow work. Cm c̓q̓al̕n arrow, bullet; Sh cq̓-eln-m to shoot.

cq̓₅   cream.

skɬcq̓ap   Morph: s+kɬ+cq̓a+p ? cream. See: ck̓₄.

cqʷ₁   summer.

scʔaqʷ   Morph: s+cʔaqʷ. summer.

caʔqʷqʷílx   Morph: caʔqʷ•qʷ+ílx. summer comes.

ɬcaʔqʷqʷílx   Morph: ɬ+caʔqʷ•qʷílx. summer comes again.

scaʔqʷíc̓aʔ   Morph: s+caʔqʷíc̓aʔ. summer hide.

nk̓ʷscaʔáqʷm   Morph: nk̓ʷ+s+caʔáqʷ+m. all summer.

nk̓ʷscʔaqʷm   Morph: nk̓ʷ+s+cʔaqʷ+m. one summer; all summer.

sncaʔqʷtán   Morph: sn+caʔqʷ+tán. summer place.

piʔscʔáqʷ, py̓scʔáqʷ   Morph: py̓s+cʔáqʷ. summertime. See ? Cm paaʔs+c̓aaʔk̓ʷ summer.

cqʷ₂   stuck.

caqʷ   Morph: caqʷ. to be stuck.

ncqʷcaqʷqn   Morph: n+cqʷ•caqʷqn. s.t. is stuck on the end, point; flint glued to a(n arrow) point. Sp caqʷ stuck; Cr caqʷ insert (a long object in a tube)...

cqʷ₃   larch; tamarack.

ciqʷlx   Morph: ciqʷ+lx. tamarack, hemlock, western larch.

cqʷcqʷlxínaʔ   Morph: cqʷ•cqʷ+lxínaʔ. Stranger Mountain. Lit: tamarack around edge

cqʷcqʷtiɬp   Morph: cqʷ•cqʷtiɬp. mallow ninebark.

k̓ɬcqʷlaʔxʷínk   Morph: k̓ɬ-cqʷlaʔxʷínk. Lit: tamarack on sidehill k̓ɬcqʷlaʔxʷínk (place name). Sp cáqʷ-lš tamarack, western larch}; Cm ciqʷlx tamarack; Cr céqʷ+lš larch, tammarack.

cqʷ₄   whitefish.

cqʷcin   Morph: cqʷcin. whitefish.

cqʷ₅   lice.

cqʷaʔlípaʔ   Morph: cqʷaʔlípaʔ. baby lice. Cr c̓+c̓óq̓ʷ+l̕ípeʔ red nit; Sh cəqʷ-cqʷeqʷl̕xkn bedbug.

cqʷ₆   peel.

kcqʷalqʷ   Morph: k+cqʷalqʷ. Gram: possible misshearing for kckʷalqʷ to peel (the stem of a plant).

kcqʷcáqʷc̓aʔ   Morph: k+cqʷ•cáqʷc̓aʔ. Gram: possible misshearing for kckʷcákʷc̓aʔ bare, featherless skin.

ncqʷaʕw̓sqn   Morph: n+cqʷáʕw̓sqn. bald head.

cqʷ₇   beard tongue.

kcqʷcqʷikst   Morph: k+cqʷ•cqʷikst. beard tongue. Lit: blood-red colored leaves or branches

cqʷ₈   slow speech.

ncqʷcaʔqʷqínm   Morph: n+cqʷ•ca[ʔ]qʷqín+m. to slow one's words.

cq̓ʷsq̓   sage brush.

cq̓ʷasq̓l̕stn   Morph: cq̓ʷasq̓l̕stn. large sage brush.

cr₁   stretch.

cart   Morph: car+t. stretched.

carm   Morph: car+m. to stretch (e.g. as sweater).

cr̓cár̓miʔst   Morph: cr̓•cár̓+miʔst. to stretch (as when waking up). Sh col-n-s to stretch (as gum, rubber). See: cart.

cr₂   oozy.

cur   Morph: cur. Lit: syrup-like, oozy tall willowherb.

crcur   Morph: cr•cur. unidentified plant.

ncurkʷ   Morph: ncurkʷ. fluid thickens.

crk   hop.

carkmncút   Morph: cark+mncút. to jump around; to hop (with feet apart); to jump in one leap.

kcrkmikn̓   Morph: k+crk+mikn̓. to jump on ice. Sh cal-xn-mn-s to step out, measure in steps. Ques: k (not q)

crs   motion.

carsm   Morph: cars+m. to motion to s.o.

ɬcarsm   Morph: ɬ+cars+m. to motion again.

cr̓t   mink; fisher.

cr̓tups   Morph: cr̓tups. Mink; mink; Fisher; fisher. Cm c̓r̓t‑ups fisher {mammal also} cər̓túps.

cs₁   purple aster.

ncuscscn   Morph: n+cus•cscn. purple aster.

cs₂   cussqn (man’s name).

cussqn   Morph: cus•sqn. cussqn (man's name).

ct   say.

cut   Morph: cut. to say.

ɬcut   Morph: ɬ+cut. to say s.t. again.

scut   Morph: s+cut. what one says. Sp hes-cú-t-i he is saying things; Cm cút to say. Gram: This form does not reduplicate in the plural. See: cn₁.

ctxʷ   house.

citxʷ   Morph: citxʷ. house, dwelling, place to live or settle.

ctcitxʷ   Morph: ct•citxʷ. houses.

ccítaʔxʷ   Morph: c•cítaʔxʷ. outhouse; toilet.

citxʷm   Morph: citxʷ+m. to make a house.

sncitxʷtn   Morph: s+n+citxʷ+tn. a camping place.

snctcitxʷtn   Morph: s+n+ct•citxʷ+tn. camping places.

ctxʷiɬxʷ   Morph: ctxʷiɬxʷ. house.

kʷlwtɬcitxʷ   Morph: kʷlwt+ɬ+citxʷ. to house sit.

k̓ʷl̕ɬcitxʷm   Morph: k̓ʷl̕+ɬ+citxʷ+m. to make or build a house.

nkʷlwtɬcitxʷ   Morph: n+kʷlwt+ɬ+citxʷ. to house-sit.

nk̓ʷcitxʷ   Morph: nk̓ʷ+citxʷ. one house(hold).

nʔamɬcítxʷ   Morph: n+ʔam+ɬ+cítxʷ. to house s.t.

nʔamtscítxʷ   Morph: n+ʔamt+s+cítxʷ. to house sit.

taʔxʷɬcítxʷ   Morph: taʔxʷ+ɬ+cítxʷ. to get a house.

nx̌aʔx̌aʔítkʷ citxʷs   Morph: n+x̌aʔ•x̌aʔítkʷ citxʷ-s. nx̌aʔx̌aʔítkʷ citxʷs (place name). Lit: water-monster's dwelling Sp citxʷ house, home; Cr cétxʷ dwelling, home, house, residence; Sh citxʷ house, lodging; Th cítxʷ house; Li citxʷ house.

cw₁   tribe, nation.

cwilxʷ   Morph: cwilxʷ. a nation; a people.

sncwip   Morph: sn+cwip. lineage; descendents; generations to come.

nk̓ʷcwilxʷtn   Morph: nk̓ʷ+cwilxʷ+tn. one group.

kcwisxn   Morph: k+cwisxn. kcwisxn (place name). Lit: (possibly) structure on rock

nk̓ʷncwilxtn   Morph: nk̓ʷ+n+cw+ilx+tn. one tribe; one group of people.

nk̓ʷncwilxʷtn   Morph: nk̓ʷ+n+cwilxʷ+tn. a homogeneous group.

xʷaʔɬcwilxʷtn   Morph: xʷaʔ+ɬ+cwilxʷ+tn. many tribes.

yaʕɬcwílxʷtn   Morph: yaʕ+ɬ+cwílxʷ+tn. the entire world; all the tribes.

yaʕ̓ɬcwílxʷtn   Morph: yaʕ̓+ɬ+cwílxʷ+tn. the whole world. Cr cegʷ behave, character (to have...); Sh x-cw-um to hint, suggest to...

cw₂   repeat.

cw̓cw̓ikst   Morph: cw̓•cw̓ikst. to mock; to copy; to imitate in song; to do the same thing as s.o.

ncaw̓cín   Morph: n+caw̓cín. to repeat s.t.

ncwcin, ncw̓cin   Morph: n+cw̓cin. 1 • to repeat s.t.

2 • to sing after s.o.

ncw̓cw̓cin   Morph: n+cw̓•cw̓cin. to repeat s.t.; to imitate or mock s.o.

ncwcwiks, ncw̓cw̓iks   Morph: n+cw•cwíks. to mimic what s.o. does; to do the same thing; to imitate s.o.

kɬcwcin   Morph: kɬ+cwcin. what one likes to hear; one's good word; to repeat s.t. Sp n-cew̓cí-n̓ I repeated what he said, mockingly; n-cuʔcuʔcí-s he imitated how that person spoke, he imitated that person's voice; n-cuʔcuʔéčs-i-s he imitated that person's every action; hec-n-cu-cuečst-n I usually mock his behavior; Cr hn+cugʷ+cugʷíč+s-nt-s copy, emulate, imitate ... lit. He imitated him.

cw₃   quest.

cwncut   Morph: s+cw+ncut. to go on a spirit quest; to prepare oneself.

scwncut   Morph: s+cw+ncut. a person preparing to go on a spirit quest; a person training (to go on a spirit quest).

scwnstilt   Morph: s+cw+nstílt. to prepare for a sacred experience, a quest.

scwnstiltm   Morph: s+cwn+stilt+m. a youngster goes on a quest.

wy̓scwncut   Morph: wy̓+s+cuʔ+ncút. finish one's spiritual training. Cm cw‑ncut spiritual training. See: cwt₂.

cw₄   great great grandparent.

cwmin   Morph: cw+mín. great great grandparent.

cw₅   cover.

kcwínaʔ   Morph: k+cwínaʔ. to put a cover on s.t.

k̓ɬcaw   Morph: k̓ɬ+caw. to be under a cover.

cw₆   cwcwalqs (woman's name).

cwcwalqs   Morph: cw•cwalqs. cwcwalqs (woman's name).

cw₇   cwcwasq̓t (man's name).

cwcwasq̓t   Morph: cw•cwasq̓t. cwcwasq̓t (man's name).

cwl   visit.

kcwil   Morph: k+cwil. 1 • to stop by and visit.

2 • to give a visitor s.t. to eat.

cwn   talk.

ncwnánaʔ   Morph: n+cwnánaʔ ? to talk to s.o.

cwt₁   way how.

cawt   Morph: cawt. the way one does s.t.; doing; the way s.t. goes; the way s.t. happens to s.o.

cwcawt   Morph: cw•cawt. the way of doing things; deed; custom.

cw̓tikxt   Morph: cw̓+tikxt. the way one treats s.o.

kcwtik   Morph: k+cwtik. how to do s.t.

kcwtikxt   Morph: k+cwtikxt. do s.t. with s.t. or s.o.

kɬcawt   Morph: kɬ+cawt. 1 • do s.t. worthwhile, conducive to well-being; s.t. extraordinary.

2 • to overdo s.t.; to do s.t. wrong; to be unwell.

skɬcawt   Morph: s+kɬ+cawt. effort.

skcwtikst   Morph: s+k+cwtikst. the way one is treated.

ncawtcístm   Morph: n+cawtcí+st+m ? what one has done.

k̓ɬcuwtn   Morph: k̓ɬ+cuwt+n ? proper behavior.

x̌sɬcáw̓aʔt   Morph: x̌s+ɬ+cáw̓aʔt. good ways. Sp hin-cút my actions; √cut to act in a certain way; Cr cegʷ+t behave, character...; Sh cuwət what one does; Th √cəw do / make.

cwt₂   guide.

cutn   Morph: cwt+n. one's guiding spirit. See: cw₃.

cwx   creek.

cwix   Morph: cwix. a creek.

ccw̓íxaʔ   Morph: c•cw̓íxaʔ. little creek.

cw̓cw̓íxaʔ   Morph: cw̓•cw̓íxaʔ. Hedley. Lit: little creeks

ncaʔlím cwix   Morph: n+caʔlím cwix. ncaʔlím cwix (Hall Creek). Sp cwéš a big creek; ccw̓éšeʔ a small creek; Cm c-cw̓ax-aʔ creek; Sh cwex creek; Th /cwew̓xʷ a little creek that runs all the time; Li s.cwá•w̓x creek, little river.

cwy   cwaylx (man's name).

cwaylx   Morph: cway+lx. cwaylx (man's name).

cw̓   struggle.

cw̓caw̓t   Morph: cw̓•caw̓+t. to have a hard time with s.t. or s.o.; to struggle with s.t. or s.o.

cw̓l   ncw̓link (man’s name).

ncw̓link   Morph: n+cw̓link. ncw̓link (the name of one of Coyote’s sons). Lit: etymologies offered: cat face on a tree; fire burns on one side of tree.

cx   warm.

cix   Morph: cix. to warm s.t.

cʔix   Morph: c[ʔ]ix. to get warm.

scʔix   Morph: s+c[ʔ]ix. warmth; fever.

ciʔíx   Morph: ci[ʔ]íx. to get warm.

sciʔíx   Morph: s+ci[ʔ]íx. heat.

cicxm   Morph: ci•cx+m. to be alive. Lit: to be warm

cixst   Morph: cix+st. to warm oneself.

cixpw̓sqn   Morph: cix+pw̓sqn. warm lips.

kcaʔxísxn   Morph: k+ca[ʔ]xísxn. a rock, a stove, an iron gets warm (and glows).

kcixsx   Morph: k+cixsx. to warm a rock-like object (for ironing clothes).

ncix   Morph: ncix. warm water, liquid.

ncʔix   Morph: nc[ʔ]ix. liquid is getting warm; an enclosure is getting warm.

ncixmn   Morph: ncix+mn. water heater.

ncaʔxáw̓sqn   Morph: n+ca[ʔ]xáw̓sqn. the top of the head gets warm.

ncaʔxúlaʔxʷ   Morph: n+ca[ʔ]xúlaʔxʷ. the ground is getting warm.

sncixɬk̓ámqstn   Morph: sn+cix+ɬ+k̓ámqs+tn. microwave oven; leftovers warmer. Lit: Left-overs warmer. Cm na‑cix water gets warm; Cr ciš heated, hot, long, tall. See: cix.

cxʷ₁   tired.

cʔaxʷ   Morph: c[ʔ]axʷ. to be tired.

ncaʔxʷínk   Morph: n+ca[ʔ]xʷínk. one's stomach gets tired or sickened.

ncaʔxʷús   Morph: n+caʔxʷús. to sicken of s.t. or s.o.

k̓ɬcaʔxʷínk   Morph: k̓ɬ+caʔxʷínk. stomach muscles are tired.

caʔxʷsc̓ím   Morph: caʔxʷ+s+c̓ím. to be tired in the bones.

caʔcaʔxʷsc̓ím   Morph: caʔ•caʔxʷ+s+c̓ím. to be tired in the bones.

sncaʔcaʔxʷsc̓ím   Morph: s+n+caʔ•caʔxʷ+s+c̓ím. to be weak boned. Sp cexʷ to feel vaguely ill...; čn č-seʔxʷéčst my arm got tired; čn č-seʔxʷšín my leg got tired; Cm caʔxʷ to ache from fever; to feel bad physically.

cxʷ₂   pet.

cxʷ(a)   Morph: cxʷ. to pet (a child); to favor (a child); to treat s.o. well; to fuss over s.o.

scaxʷ   Morph: s+caxʷ. affection.

cxʷiltm   Morph: cxʷilt+m. to make over a child, to hold a child.

ʔawscxʷílt   Morph: ʔaw+s+cxʷílt. to go hold a baby. Cm cuxʷ-nt-xʷ you pet, caress s.o.; Cr cexʷ t:{caress, fondle}.

cxʷ₃   pull apart.

ncxʷiw̓s   Morph: n+cxʷiw̓s. to pull things apart.

cxʷ₄   ncxʷmalqʷ (place name).

ncxʷmalqʷ   Morph: ncxʷ+malqʷ. ncxʷmalqʷ (place name). Lit: water flows through timber

ncxʷmálaʔqʷ   Morph: ncxʷ+málaʔqʷ. ncxʷmálaʔqʷ (place name). Lit: diminutive of "water flows through timber"

cxʷʔ   fool.

cíxʷaʔ   Morph: cíxʷaʔ. to fool s.o.; to cheat s.o.; be fooled.

kcxʷʔúsaʔm   Morph: k+cxʷʔúsaʔ+m. to be fooled.

cx̌₁   hot.

cix̌cx̌t   Morph: cix̌•cx̌+t. to be very hot.

scix̌cx̌t   Morph: s+cix̌•cx̌+t. heat.

ncix̌x̌tm   Morph: ncix̌•x̌+t+m. to warm (a liquid).

ncix̌cx̌tkʷ   Morph: ncix̌•cx̌tkʷ. hot liquid.

cíx̌cx̌laʔxʷ   Morph: cíx̌•cx̌laʔxʷ. a hot or warm place.

ncaʔx̌úlaʔxʷ   Morph: n+ca[ʔ]x̌úlaʔxʷ. the weather gets hot.

sncaʔx̌úlaʔxʷ   Morph: s+n+ca[ʔ]x̌úlaʔxʷ. hot weather. Cm cəx̌ bright red; ʔal‑cx̌ to make s.t. hot again. See also čix‑nt‑xʷ you warm s.t. up [food or object].

cx̌₂   red.

cax̌   Morph: cax̌. blood red.

caʔx̌ús   Morph: caʔx̌ús. red face(d).

ncax̌lxʷ   Morph: n+cax̌lxʷ. a reddish yellow horse; a brown horse.

kɬcax̌lxʷ   Morph: kɬ+cax̌lxʷ. a horse of a bright color; a buckskin colored horse. Cm cəx̌ bright red.

cx̌₃   notice (?)

kcx̌mncut   Morph: k+cx̌+mncut. to put oneself ahead of others; to want to be taken notice of.

cx̌₄   sprain.

cix̌x̌w̓s   Morph: cix̌•x̌w̓s. sprained back. Sp √cix̌ pulled muscle, sprain, strain.

cx̌₅   nettles.

sccix̌nt, sccix̌n̓t   Morph: s+c•cix̌+nt. stinging nettle. See Sp c̓c̓áx̌iʔɬp stinging nettles; Cm cx̌cx̌nw̓al̕n̓ stinging nettles.

cx̌ʷ₁   store.

cx̌ʷ(a)   Morph: cx̌ʷ. to store, stock, save s.t.

cx̌ʷap   Morph: cx̌ʷa+p. to have s.t. saved, stored; saved up things.

k̓ɬcx̌ʷncut   Morph: k̓ɬ+cx̌ʷ+ncut. to stock up; be well stocked; to prepare by stocking necessities.

k̓ɬccx̌ʷncut   Morph: k̓ɬ+c•cx̌ʷ+ncut. s.t. is in stock. Sp cax̌ʷ to round up or herd livestock; Cr cax̌ʷ accumulate.

cx̌ʷ₂   scratchy.

cx̌ʷix̌ʷ   Morph: cx̌ʷ•ix̌ʷ. to be rough. Cm (?) čix̌ʷ‑nt‑xʷ you scratch s.o.

cx̌ʷ₃   slate rocks.

scix̌ʷ   Morph: scix̌ʷ. slate rocks.

cx̌ʷɬ   scix̌ʷɬkʷ (place name).

scix̌ʷɬkʷ   Morph: s+cix̌ʷɬkʷ. scix̌ʷɬkʷ (place name). Lit: swift water Cr s+céx̌ʷ[t]kʷeʔ Spokane Falls, Spokane, Wash.; Sh √cix̌ʷ - k̓ʷəɬ-cəx̌ʷ-cix̌ʷ waterfall; Th √cəx̌ʷ drip, flow; Li cíx̌ʷ-əx̌ʷ to stream down (liquid).

cy   caylx (man’s name).

caylx, cay̓lx   Morph: cay̓lx. cay̓lx (man's name).

cypʔ   scáypaʔtn (Westbank).

scáypaʔtn   Morph: s+cáypaʔ+tn ? scáypaʔtn (Westbank).

cy̓   attack.

cy̓ilx   Morph: cy̓ilx. to attack.

cʕ₁   bathe.

caʕlx   Morph: caʕ+lx. to bathe.

cacáʕlx   Morph: ca•cáʕ+lx. to bathe.

caʕcáʕlx   Morph: caʕ•cáʕ+lx. several bathe.

caʕlxst   Morph: caʕ+lx+st. to bathe s.o.; to give s.o. a bath.

sncaʕcáʕlxtn   Morph: sn+caʕ•cáʕ+lx+tn. bath tub; swimming place.

wy̓scaʕlx   Morph: wy̓+s+caʕ+lx. to finish bathing. See: cʕʷ₁.

cʕ₂   holler.

cacacáʕ   Morph: caʕ•caʕ•cáʕ. to holler.

cacaʕcáʕ   Morph: ca•caʕ•cáʕ. continuous crying, hollering.

caʕcaʕcáʕ   Morph: caʕ•caʕ•cáʕ. to holler. Sp cácácá wailing sound, sound of a tantrum of pitiful crying; caʕ cry; Cm caḥcaḥápm to scream; Cr caʕ scream, shriek; Sh cʕ-ep-m to cry (for sorrow); Th √cəʕ̓ ? scream; see Li √caw̓ to make a lot of noise. See: cʕy.

cʕ₃   digit.

scaʕíkst   Morph: s+caʕíkst. fingers. Lit: hand fringe

scaʕʕíkst   Morph: s+caʕ•ʕíkst. fingers. Lit: hand fringe

scaʕʕxán   Morph: s+caʕ•ʕxán. toes. Sp s-cowáčst, s-cowéčst finger; Cm s-cʕʷ-ʕʷ-akšt fingers; Cr s+c+céw̓+tmšqn̓čt finger (little or fourth).

cʕ₄   cut.

caʕ   Morph: caʕ. to cut against the grain.

scaʕcáʕ   Morph: s+caʕ•cáʕ. meat cut against the grain.

cʕ₅   add.

kcaʕs   Morph: k+caʕs. to add s.t.

cʕ₆   tallow.

scacáʕ   Morph: s+ca•cáʕ. tallow, strips of blubber.

cʕcp   scaʕcúp (place name).

scaʕcúp   Morph: s+caʕcúp ? scaʕcúp (place name).

cʕk   click.

caʕk   Morph: caʕk. to make a clicking sound.

cʕm   poke.

cmaʕm   Morph: cmaʕ+m. to poke s.t. or s.o.

cʕm̓   break.

cm̓caʕm̓   Morph: cm̓•caʕm̓. to break s.t. fragile.

ncaʕm̓p   Morph: n+caʕm̓+p. a fragile object breaks (as egg). Sp hi cóm̓ the sound of an egg being smashed; the sound of a dropped egg as it hits the floor.

cʕn   ringing.

caʕn   Morph: caʕn. a ringing noise; to ring.

cnaʕp   Morph: cnaʕ+p. a ringing noise; a vibration.

cʕqʷ   naked.

kcqʷcíʕqʷc̓aʔ   Morph: k+cqʷ•cíʕqʷc̓aʔ. raw, featherless, naked body.

cʕs₁   object lies.

caʕs   Morph: caʕs. a large object lies.

k̓ɬcaʕs   Morph: k̓ɬ+caʕs. to place long objects under s.t.

cʕs₂   break.

cáʕsmist   Morph: cáʕs+mist. to break into many pieces.

cʕs₃   rattle.

caʕs   Morph: caʕs. a rattle.

scaʕskst   Morph: s+caʕskst. a rattle.

caʕsmcáʕs   Morph: caʕs+m+cáʕs ? catchfly. Lit: rattling noise See Sp s-cosleʔ deer hoof rattle; see Cm c’uus-kšt-(t)n hand rattle, baby’s rattle; Cr cus to rattle (e.g. snake).

cʕs₄   shale rock.

scaʕsxn   Morph: s+caʕsxn. shale rock; rock slide. Sp n-s-cósleʔxʷ the place of many loose shale rocks; s-n̓-s-cósl̕ where big rocks slip and slide....

cʕsnt   stars.

sccaʕsnt   Morph: s+c•caʕsnt. little stars.

scc̓aʕsnt   Morph: sc+c̓aʕsnt. Coyote's way of referring to the stars. See: cʕʷsnt.

cʕtl   mythical bird.

caʕtlmxʷ   Morph: caʕtlmxʷ ? mythical condor-like bird.

cʕy   cry.

cacáʕymn   Morph: ca•cáʕy+mn. to cry.

cacáʕypm   Morph: ca•cáʕy+p+m. to cry out, bawl, scream.

caʕcáʕypm   Morph: caʕ•cáʕy+p+m. to cry.

cacaʕcáʕypm   Morph: ca•caʕ•cáʕy+p+m. to cry.

caʕcaʕpmáɬq   Morph: caʕ•caʕ+p+maɬq. to make s.o. cry. See: cʕ₂.

cʕyc   Kettle Falls.

scáʕycup   Morph: s+cáʕycup ? scáʕycup (place name). Lit: small springs of water along the bank (?)

scʕaycwp, scʕáycup   Morph: s+cʕaycwp ? scʕáycup (old Kettle Falls).

scʕicwp   Morph: s+cʕaycwp ? scʕicwp (old Kettle Falls).

cʕʷ₁   bathe.

caʕʷlx   Morph: caʕʷ+lx. to bathe.

cwcaʕʷlx   Morph: cw•caʕʷ+lx. to bathe.

scaʕʷlx   Morph: s+caʕʷ+lx. bathing.

caʕʷlxímn   Morph: caʕʷ+lx+ímn. to bathe often; to like to bathe.

sncaʕʷlxtn   Morph: s+n+caʕʷlx+tn. 1 • bathtub; bathroom.

2 • səncáʕʷlxtən (place name).

wy̓scaʕʷlx   Morph: wy̓+s+caʕʷ+lx. to finish bathing; to have finished bathing.

ʔawscáʕʷlx   Morph: ʔaw+s+cáʕʷ+lx. to go bathe.

kʔawscáʕʷlx, k̓awscáʕʷlx   Morph: k+ʔaw+s+cáʕʷ+lx. to go swimming, to go bathing. The northern Ok root is √caʕ, with a not uncommon unrounded counterpart. Sp √caw (caʕʷ) wash; Cm ciʕʷ‑lx to bathe. See: cʕ₁.

cʕʷ₂   fringed; feathered.

cwcʕʷax̌n   Morph: cw•cʕʷax̌n. fringe on the arms; pharyngeal symbol.

scʕʷikst   Morph: s+cʕʷikst. fingers. Lit: hand fringe Sp s-cowáčst, s-cowéčst finger; Cm s-cʕʷ-ʕʷ-akšt fingers; Cr s+c+céw̓+tmšqn̓čt finger (little or fourth); see Sh s-cuʕʷ stripe; Th √cúʕʷ striped; Li s.cuʕʷ stripe.

scʕʷxan   Morph: s+cʕʷxan. toes. Lit: foot fringe

kcwaʕqstxn   Morph: k+cwaʕqstxn. fringed chaps.

kcwcwaʕqstxn   Morph: k+cw•cwaʕqstxn. to wear chaps; fringed chaps.

kcwcʕʷax̌n, kcʕʷcʕʷax̌n   Morph: k+cw•cʕʷax̌n. fringe on the sleeve. Sp √co (coʔ) (coʕʷ) (caw) fringed; Cm s‑cʕʷ‑ʕʷ fringe; Cr caʕʷ fringe; cugʷ feathered. See: kcwcʕʷáx̌n; kcʕʷcʕʷax̌n; cwcʕʷax̌n.

cʕʷsnt   stars.

sc̓c̓uʕʷsnt   Morph: s+c̓•c̓uʕʷsnt. little stars (in narratives, a form attributed to Coyote). See: cʕsnt.

cʔ₁   hit; punch.

caʔ   Morph: caʔ. to hit with the fist; to punch s.o.

cʔam   Morph: cʔa+m. to hit with a fist; to punch.

caʔnwíxʷ   Morph: caʔ+nwíxʷ. to punch each other; to box; to fight.

ccaʔnwíxʷ   Morph: c•caʔ+nwíxʷ. to punch each other for fun; to box for fun; to fight for fun.

sxʷcaʔnwíxʷ   Morph: sxʷcaʔ+nwíxʷ. boxer; pugilist.

ciʔílx   Morph: ciʔílx. to attack.

cʔilsx   Morph: cʔilsx. to punch s.o. on the forehead.

cʔus   Morph: cʔus. to punch s.o. in the eye.

kcaʔcaʔálqʷm   Morph: k+caʔ•caʔálqʷ+m. to knock on the pole (more than once).

kcaʔqín   Morph: k+caʔqín. to hit s.o. with a fist on the head; to beat s.o. up.

kcaʔqníl   Morph: k+caʔqníl. to hit s.o. in the groin.

kcaʔqnlcút   Morph: k+caʔqnl+cút. to hit oneself in the groin.

ncaʔlqsíkstm   Morph: n+caʔlqsíkst+m. to elbow s.o. (more than once).

ncʔus   Morph: n+cʔus. to punch s.o. in the eye.

ncaʔús   Morph: n+caʔús. to punch s.o. in the eye.

kɬcʔilsxn   Morph: kɬ+cʔilsxn. to punch s.o. on the forehead.

k̓ɬcʔípaʔs   Morph: k̓ɬ+cʔípaʔs. to hit s.o. on the chin.

k̓ɬncaʔíp   Morph: k̓ɬ+n+caʔíp. to knock on the door (more than once); to pound on the door.

k̓ɬnciʔíp   Morph: k̓ɬ+n+ciʔíp. to knock on the door.

ɬk̓ɬnciʔíp   Morph: ɬ+k̓ɬ+n+ciʔíp. to knock on the door again. Sp √cu(ú) hit. punch; Cm cuw̓‑nt‑xʷ you punch s.o.; k̓ɬncw̓apm knock; Cr cuw̓ punch; Sh cʔ-um {to hit, strike. See: cʔl.

cʔ₂   quit.

ciʔ   Morph: ciʔ. leave s.t. or s.o. alone; to quit s.t.

kciʔ   Morph: k+ciʔ. to leave s.t. or s.o. alone. Sp l-cíʔ-s-kʷ leave it there (sg.)!; l-ciʔs-t-xʷ you left it alone; Cm ciʔ (right) here; stop!

cʔ₃   sibling.

cacʔíliʔs   Morph: ca•cʔíliʔs. younger brothers; little brothers.

caʔcʔíliʔs   Morph: caʔ•cʔíliʔs. to be brothers.

sncaʔcʔíliʔs   Morph: s+n+caʔ•cʔíliʔs. brothers.

ɬcaʔcʔúps   Morph: ɬ+caʔ•cʔúps. younger sisters, cousins.

scaʔpsíw̓s   Morph: s+caʔpsíw̓s. two sisters. Lit: sister with another

ɬccʔups   Morph: ɬ+c•cʔups. man or woman’s younger sister or cousin.

caʔpsíw̓s   Morph: caʔpsíw̓s.

caʔpsíliʔs   Morph: caʔpsíliʔs. several sisters; two (or more) sisters; to be sisters. Sp √cʔ, ɬ-ccʔúps sister (younger), cousin (younger); cuʔpséw̓s they're two younger sisters; cuʔpsél̕is more than two sisters; Cm cay̓‑aʔ female’s younger sister; see Cr c+cíy̓eʔ sister (a woman's younger...);Sh céce younger sister; Th céc younger sister...; /ʔép [address form, voc.] thou, you; polite address for younger sister, sister-in-law, female cousin(-in-law), for any younger girl or woman}. See: sn₁; ʔpʔ.

cʔ₄   hand; front leg.

scʔikst   Morph: s+cʔikst. a hand made into a fist; a front leg; a right hand. See: c̓ʔ₃.

cʔl   Inchelium.

ncaʔlím   Morph: n+caʔlím. Lit: water hitting against something Inchelium.

ncaʔlím cwix   Morph: n+caʔlím cwix. ncaʔlím cwix (Hall Creek).

sncaʔlíx   Morph: sn+caʔlíx. person from Inchelium.

nsncaʔlíxʷ   Morph: n+s+n+caʔlí+xʷ. Inchelium people.

k̓ʷímaɬ ncaʔlíʔm   Morph: k̓ʷímaɬ ncaʔlíʔ+m. (West) Stranger Creek. See: cʔ₁.