c̓
c̓k1 count.
c̓kak Morph: c̓k•ak. to be counted.
scc̓ak Morph: sc+c̓ak. s.t. counted.
sc̓kak Morph: s+c̓k•ak. the cost of s.t.; an amount.
sc̓kam Morph: s+c̓ka+m. numbers; counting.
sc̓c̓kasq̓t Morph: s+c̓•c̓kasq̓t. calendar. Lit: count days
kc̓k Morph: k+c̓k. to count (people).
kc̓ak Morph: k+c̓ak. to count people.
kc̓kncut Morph: k+c̓k+ncut. to count oneself.
skc̓kaqs Morph: s+k+c̓kaqs. number.
nc̓kmu(s) Morph: n+c̓k+mus. to figure out an amount.
nc̓km Morph: n+c̓k+m. to figure; to calculate.
k̓ɬc̓k Morph: k̓ɬ+c̓k. to name an amount; to name a price; to charge s.t.
sk̓ɬc̓kak Morph: s+k̓ɬ+c̓k•ak. budget. Cm c̓k‑nt‑xʷ you count s.t.; Cr c̓eč count, number. See: c̓k(a); kc̓ak; kc̓k; kc̓kncut.
c̓k2 stink bag.
snc̓kipɬxn Morph: s+n+c̓kipɬxn. stink bag on the leg.
c̓k3 c̓k in place names.
c̓kc̓kap Morph: c̓k•c̓ka+p. c̓kc̓kap (place name).
sc̓kc̓iksxn̓ Morph: s+c̓k•c̓iksxn̓. sc̓kc̓iksxn̓ (place name). Lit: granite (?) rocks
c̓k4 c̓ik (woman's name).
c̓ik Morph: c̓ik. c̓ik (woman's name).
c̓k̓1 set fire.
c̓ik̓ Morph: c̓ik̓. to light s.t.; to set fire to s.t.
c̓ik̓k̓ Morph: c̓ik̓•k̓. to be burned.
c̓ík̓laʔxʷ Morph: c̓ík̓laʔxʷ. to set the ground on fire.
c̓ík̓k̓laʔxʷ Morph: c̓ík̓•k̓laʔxʷ. forest fire.
sc̓ík̓k̓laʔxʷ Morph: s+c̓ík̓•k̓laʔxʷ. forest fire, burned land.
kc̓ik̓ Morph: k+c̓ik̓. set s.t. on fire; light s.t.
kc̓ík̓naʔ Morph: k+c̓ík̓naʔ. to set s.t. on fire; to burn s.t. to the ground.
kc̓ík̓k̓naʔ Morph: k+c̓ík̓•k̓naʔ. to be burned all over; a surface is burned all over.
kc̓ik̓s Morph: k+c̓ik̓s. to set s.t. on fire; to light s.t.
kc̓ik̓ʷsxn Morph: k+c̓ik̓ʷsxn. to light (a lamp).
k̓ɬc̓ik̓ Morph: k̓ɬ+c̓ik̓. to light a fire under s.t.; to set s.t. on fire.
mlkc̓ík̓naʔm Morph: mlk+c̓ík̓naʔ+m. to burn together. Cm kɬ‑c̓ik̓‑nt ‑xʷ you set fire to s.t.; Sh cik̓-m to cause to shine, illuminate; Li √c̓ik to burn all up. See: c̓k̓ʷ1.
c̓k̓2 rib (of body).
c̓k̓iɬp Morph: c̓k̓iɬp. rib (of body).
c̓k̓c̓k̓iɬp Morph: c̓k̓•c̓k̓iɬp. ribs (of body). Cm ck̓‑aɬp rib; pl ck̓ck̓aɬp.
c̓k̓ʔ pine cones.
scc̓ák̓aʔ Morph: sc+c̓ák̓a. pine cones (used for the final smoking of hides). Sp s-c̓c̓íčeʔ (s-č'číc̓eʔ) (s-čč'íc̓eʔ) pine cone (gen.); Cm c̓ək̓l̕ pine cone; Th s/c̓ək̓qín̓keʔ cone (of conifer) (specifically whitebark pine); Li s.c̓ək̓ pine cone (with nuts).
c̓kʷ (elder)berry.
c̓kʷikʷ Morph: c̓kʷ•ikʷ. blue elderberry berries.
c̓c̓kʷikʷ Morph: c̓•c̓kʷ•ikʷ. mountain ash berries.
c̓kʷkʷiɬml̕x Morph: c̓kʷ•kʷiɬml̕x. blue elderberry.
c̓kʷkʷiɬp Morph: c̓kʷ•kʷiɬp. blue elderberry.
c̓c̓kʷkʷíɬaʔp Morph: c̓•c̓kʷ•kʷíɬaʔp. mountain ash.
tkʷrkʷriʔs Morph: t+kʷr•kʷriʔs. 1 • fairy bells.
2 • orange.
tkʷrkʷriʔs iʔ c̓c̓kʷkʷíɬaʔp Morph: t+kʷr•kʷriʔ-s iʔ c̓•c̓kʷ•kʷíɬaʔp. yellow berried mountain ash (sorbus sitchensis and s. scopulina). Sp c̓kʷíkʷ blue elderberry; Cm c̓kʷikʷáɬp blue elderberry bush; Cr c̓ákʷ+kʷalqʷ elderberry bush.
c̓kʷʔ left hand.
kc̓íkʷaʔ Morph: k+c̓íkʷaʔ. left hand.
skc̓íkʷaʔ Morph: s+k+c̓íkʷaʔ. left hand.
skc̓íkʷaʔkst Morph: s+k+c̓íkʷaʔkst. left hand side.
kc̓kʷaʔíkst Morph: k+c̓kʷaʔíkst. left hand.
skc̓kʷʔikstm Morph: s+k+c̓kʷʔikst+m. left hand side.
kc̓aʔc̓ákʷaʔ Morph: k+c̓aʔ•c̓ákʷaʔ. kc̓aʔc̓ákʷaʔ (man's name).
kc̓aʔc̓íkʷaʔ Morph: k+c̓aʔ•c̓íkʷaʔ. Lit: left hands kc̓aʔc̓íkʷaʔ (man's name).
kc̓uʔc̓íkʷaʔ Morph: k+c̓uʔ•c̓íkʷaʔ. kc̓uʔc̓íkʷaʔ (man's name).
haɬkc̓aʔc̓ákʷaʔ Morph: haɬk+c̓aʔ•c̓ákʷaʔ. the Lefty group. Sp č-c̓íkʷeʔ the left side, left-handed, left hand; Cm kc̓íkʷaʔ be left-handed, the left side; Cr c̓ikʷeʔ left-handed; Sh s-(tk-)c̓əkʷʔékeʔ left side; Th (s)c̓əkʷʔéɬc̓iʔ left side; Li √c̓ikʷʔ left (oppodite of right).
c̓k̓ʷ1 light.
c̓ik̓ʷ Morph: c̓ik̓ʷ. to put a light on s.t. or s.o.
c̓ik̓ʷsxn Morph: c̓ik̓ʷsxn. a lamp (coal, oil ...); a lantern; a light; to light s.t. up.
c̓ic̓k̓ʷsxn̓ Morph: c̓i•c̓k̓ʷsxn̓. a flashlight; a small lamp.
snc̓ik̓ʷsxntn Morph: sn+c̓ik̓ʷsxn+tn. a lamp.
kɬc̓ik̓ʷsxn Morph: kɬ+c̓ik̓ʷsxn. to turn on a lamp.
kʷnɬc̓ik̓ʷsxn Morph: kʷn+ɬ+c̓ik̓ʷsxn. to hold a lamp.
txʷɬc̓ík̓ʷsxnm Morph: txʷ+ɬ+c̓ík̓ʷsxn+m. to obtain lamps. Sp √c̓ek̓ʷ shiny, bright; c̓ék̓ʷsšn̓ a lamp, flashlight (in the old way it was a torch light fashioned from pitchy branches bound tightly together and used for night fishing); Sh √cek̓ʷ bright; Th √c̓ék̓ʷ shine; Li c̓ák̓ʷ-əm to illuminate s.t. See: c̓k̓.
c̓k̓ʷ2 stiff.
c̓uk̓ʷ Morph: c̓uk̓ʷ. to be rigid, not flexible, stiff.
c̓ak̓ʷt Morph: c̓ak̓ʷ+t. to be stiff.
c̓k̓ʷap Morph: c̓k̓ʷa+p. 1 • stiff (as when sitting down too long); unable to bend.
2 • thick (fluid).
c̓uk̓ʷlxʷ Morph: c̓uk̓ʷlxʷ. stiff material.
nc̓k̓ʷpikn Morph: n+c̓k̓ʷ+pikn. a stiff back.
nc̓k̓ʷpilps Morph: n+c̓k̓ʷ+pilps. a crick in the neck.
nc̓k̓ʷpiw̓s Morph: n+c̓k̓ʷ+piw̓s. a stiff back.
nc̓k̓ʷpxan Morph: n+c̓k̓ʷ+pxan. a stiff leg.
nc̓k̓ʷpax̌n Morph: n+c̓k̓ʷ+pax̌n. a stiff arm. Sp √c̓uk̓ʷ(ú) stiff, rigid; Cm c̓uk̓ʷ be stiff; see also c̓ik̓ be stiff (fabric or hide); Cr c̓ek̓ʷ stiff (ref. to body), to be stiff (as bones); Sh √cuk̓ʷ stiff, tight; see Th ʔes/k̓ʷə́c; k̓ʷəc-ə́p get dry and stiff; see Li √k̓ʷəc stiff.
c̓k̓ʷ3 support.
nc̓k̓ʷc̓k̓ʷax̌n Morph: n+c̓k̓ʷ•c̓k̓ʷax̌n. crutch(es); arm support.
nc̓k̓ʷc̓k̓ʷaʕx̌n Morph: n+c̓k̓ʷ•c̓k̓ʷaʕx̌n. crutches.
nc̓k̓ʷc̓k̓ʷax̌nm Morph: n+c̓k̓ʷ•c̓k̓ʷax̌n+m. to use crutch(es); to use arm support.
nc̓k̓ʷc̓k̓ʷaʕx̌nm Morph: n+c̓k̓ʷ•c̓k̓ʷaʕx̌n+m. to walk on crutches. Sp hec-n-c̓k̓ʷ-áx̌n he's walking with the aid of a crutch; Cr hn-c̓ok̓ʷ-c̓ok̓ʷ-áx̌n crutches (lit. means of supporting the armpits).
c̓k̓ʷ4 flower.
sc̓c̓ʔak̓ʷ Morph: s+c̓•c̓ʔak̓ʷ. little flower.
sc̓aʔk̓ʷáɬq Morph: s+c̓aʔk̓ʷáɬq. blossoms.
sc̓c̓aʔk̓ʷúlaʔxʷ Morph: s+c̓•c̓aʔk̓ʷúlaʔxʷ. Hoelboel’s rock cress; catchfly; fringe cup. Lit: flowers on the ground
c̓l1 stand.
c̓al Morph: c̓al. trees, posts; woods; timber; s.t. stands straight.
c̓l̕al̕ Morph: c̓l̕•al̕. to land on one's feet; to come to a (sudden) halt; to run and stop suddenly; to have landed after a jump.
c̓lc̓al, c̓l̕c̓al̕ Morph: c̓l•c̓al. trees, posts; woods; timber; s.t. stands straight.
sc̓lc̓al, sc̓l̕c̓al̕ Morph: s+c̓l•c̓al. trees.
c̓lalqʷ Morph: c̓lalqʷ. to play stick game. Lit: a post in the ground
sc̓lalqʷ Morph: s+c̓lalqʷ. to play stick game.
c̓lc̓lalqʷ Morph: c̓l•c̓lalqʷ. posts in the ground.
c̓lalqʷm Morph: c̓lalqʷ+m. to play stick game. Sp s-c̓lálqʷ stickgame; Cm s-c̓l-alqʷ-m to play stick game; Cr c̓elálqʷ to play with the stick game (lit. setting up sticks against a board); Li s.c̓l-alqʷ stick used in lahal game.
sc̓lalqʷm Morph: s+c̓lalqʷ+m. to play stick game; play slahal game. Lit: place the sticks
c̓lc̓lqinxnm Morph: c̓l•c̓lqinxn+m. to stick one's legs up.
c̓llúlaʔxʷ, c̓l̕l̕úlaʔxʷ Morph: c̓l•lúlaʔxʷ. to land or light upright; to hit the ground.
c̓lxnmin Morph: c̓lxn+min. to stand before s.t. or s.o.
kc̓l Morph: k+c̓l. to stick s.t. on s.t.
kc̓lalqʷ Morph: k+c̓lalqʷ. bundling scythe; cradle scythe; a grain cutter with prongs; a hand mower; a peg; a spoke; pronged as a scythe, the prongs of which hold what's been cut. Lit: s.t. stuck on a pole
kc̓lmin Morph: k+c̓l+min. to run up to s.o.; to reach s.o. and stop.
kc̓llmin Morph: k+c̓l•l+mi(n). to stand close to s.t. or s.o.; to stand next to s.o. or s.t. after running.
kc̓lqin Morph: k+c̓lqin. a headdress.
kc̓l̕l̕al̕qʷ Morph: k+c̓l̕•l̕al̕qʷ. to land on a log.
nc̓lúlaʔxʷ Morph: n+c̓lúlaʔxʷ. a stake in the ground; to stick s.t. upright in the ground; to install something that stands in the ground (as a pole).
snc̓lúlaʔxʷ Morph: sn+c̓lúlaʔxʷ. fruit trees, orchard.
nc̓lúlaʔxʷtn, nc̓l̕úlaʔxʷtn Morph: n+c̓lúlaʔxʷ+tn. a fence post.
nc̓lus Morph: n+c̓lus. to stick s.t. in upright.
nc̓lxn̓ip Morph: n+c̓lxn̓ip. 1 • to squat against a door or a wall.
2 • nc̓lxn̓ip (man's name).
nc̓lxn̓ipm Morph: n+c̓lxn̓ip+m. to squat.
kɬc̓lus, kɬc̓l̕us Morph: kɬ+c̓lus. to stand on a bank.
kɬc̓llus Morph: kɬ+c̓l•lus. to stand on the (water) bank.
k̓ɬc̓l Morph: k̓ɬ+c̓l. to stand things on or around s.t.
k̓ɬc̓lus Morph: k̓ɬ+c̓lus. things stand on top (of s.t.)
sk̓ɬc̓lal Morph: s+k̓ɬ+c̓l•al. boundaries. Lit: poles
sxʷc̓lam Morph: sxʷc̓la+m. one who stands things up.
sxʷc̓al̕ám Morph: sxʷc̓al̕á+m. one who stands s.t. up. Sp c̓il stand plural, stick out plural; c̓íl tree; Cm √c̓l c̓l‑ilx to stand up [sg]; ʔac‑c̓l‑c̓l trees, timber Cr c̓el c̓el stand (ref. to a person); Sh √c̓l to stand (up).
c̓l2 shade.
c̓il̕l̕ Morph: c̓il̕•l̕. to be shaded.
c̓ilstn, c̓il̕stn Morph: c̓il+st+n. umbrella; awning.
c̓íllaʔxʷ, c̓íl̕laʔxʷ Morph: c̓íllaʔxʷ. shade; a shady place; to be in the shade.
nc̓l̕c̓il̕sm Morph: n+c̓l̕•c̓il̕s+m. to shade one's face. Cm c̓al̕‑n I shaded s.t.; Cr c̓il̕ outline, shadow. See: c̓l̕2.
c̓l3 fierce.
c̓lal Morph: c̓l•al. to be stormy.
c̓lc̓alpt Morph: c̓l•c̓alp+t. to be fierce, awesome.
c̓lpmin Morph: c̓l+p+min. to spook s.o.; to be fierce.
c̓lpcnmist Morph: c̓l+pcn+mist. to holler fiercely.
c̓il̕ Morph: c̓il̕. to be frightening, mean looking.
sc̓il̕c̓lt Morph: s+c̓il̕•c̓l+t. ugliness; frightening looks; mean looks.
c̓l̕ap Morph: c̓l̕a+p. fearful, scared.
c̓l̕pmi Morph: c̓l̕+p+mi. s.t. makes one fearful, gives s.o. the creeps.
kc̓l̕píc̓aʔ Morph: k+c̓l̕+píc̓aʔ. to be apprehensive; to have the jeebees.
nc̓il̕c̓l̕cn Morph: n+c̓il•c̓lcn. to sound frightening, mean; scary sounding.
nc̓lc̓lpcin Morph: n+c̓l•c̓l+pcin. eerie, fearsome sound. Sp √c̓il̕ ghostly, spooky; čn c̓l̕-íp a sudden fear came over me, I got the creeps; hec-c̓l̕-p-míʔs-c it gives them the creeps; č-c̓l̕-píc̓eʔ he was so frightened that the hair on his back stood straight up; Cr c̓él̕+p he became frightened; c̓el+l to fear a fierce one.
c̓l4 spur.
c̓lc̓lipɬxn Morph: c̓l•c̓lipɬxn. spurs. Lit: sound of bells
c̓lmxan Morph: c̓l+mxan. a small stem or spur (e.g. on a bush). Sp √c̓al̕ sound made by falling sticks or spurs; Th c̓əl•/c̓lípsxn spurs; Li c̓l-áp-l̕a-xən spur. See: c̓ʕl.
c̓l5 c̓l in men's names.
c̓alcínxn Morph: c̓alcínxn. c̓alcínxn (man's name). Lit: slim ankle
c̓l6 c̓l in place names.
kc̓lc̓lus Morph: k+c̓l•c̓lus. kc̓lc̓lus: unidentified place north of Omak.
kc̓lqin̓ Morph: k+c̓lqin̓. kc̓lqin̓ (place name).
k̓ɬc̓lcin Morph: k̓ɬ+c̓lcin. k̓ɬc̓lcin (place name).
nc̓lc̓litkʷ Morph: n+c̓l•c̓litkʷ. nc̓lc̓litkʷ (place name).
snc̓liʔtn Morph: s+n+c̓liʔ+tn. snc̓liʔtn (place name). Lit: J-shaped basketry trap place
c̓l7 seeds.
sc̓alqn Morph: s+c̓alqn. seed(s).
c̓l8 head dress.
skc̓lqin Morph: s+k+c̓lqin. feather head dress. Sp c̓lqín-tn feathered war bonnet; Cr c̓lqín+n bonnet, war-bonnet.
c̓lmt̓ spooky.
kc̓aʔlmt̓íc̓aʔ Morph: k+c̓aʔlmt̓íc̓aʔ ? to get the chills. See Sp c̓il̕ ghostly, spooky.
c̓lpʔ c̓lúpaʔ (man's name).
c̓lúpaʔ Morph: c̓lúpaʔ. c̓lúpaʔ (man's name).
c̓lqʷ stoneseed.
kɬc̓alqʷtn Morph: kɬ+c̓alqʷ+tn. stoneseed.
c̓lt nc̓ltw̓scin (man’s name).
nc̓ltw̓scin Morph: n+c̓ltw̓scin. nc̓ltw̓scin (George Quintasket).
c̓lxkʷʔ end of mourning.
nc̓líxkʷaʔ Morph: n+c̓líxkʷaʔ ? 1 • a widow is out of mourning.
2 • nc̓líxkʷaʔ (woman's name). Lit: sharp back side widow
nc̓líxkʷʔam Morph: n+c̓líxkʷʔa+m. to end the mourning for the spouse’s death. Sp n-c̓líškʷeʔ-m the widow found herself a new man.
c̓lx̌ hook; grab; scratch.
c̓lx̌ Morph: c̓lx̌. to hook, grab, scratch.
c̓lc̓lx̌nwixʷ Morph: c̓l•c̓lx̌+nwixʷ. to grab one another.
c̓lx̌iw̓ Morph: c̓lx̌iw̓. to scratch.
c̓lx̌iw̓s Morph: c̓lx̌iw̓s. to scratch s.o. or s.t.
c̓lc̓lx̌iw̓ Morph: c̓l•c̓lx̌iw̓. to scratch s.t. all over.
c̓lc̓lx̌w̓aqstxn Morph: c̓l•c̓lx̌w̓aqstxn. to scratch one's thigh.
c̓lc̓lx̌úlaʔxʷm Morph: c̓l•c̓lx̌úlaʔxʷ+m. to scratch the earth or ground.
kc̓lx̌ax̌n Morph: k+c̓lx̌ax̌n. to grab s.o. by the arm.
kc̓lx̌iks Morph: k+c̓lx̌iks. to grab s.o. by the hand or arm.
kc̓lx̌ikstm Morph: k+c̓lx̌ikst+m. to grab somebody by the arm or wrist.
nc̓lx̌alp Morph: n+c̓lx̌alp. to grab s.o. by the neck.
nc̓lx̌alpsm Morph: n+c̓lxalps+m. to grab s.o. by the neck.
nc̓lc̓lx̌ups Morph: n+c̓l•c̓lx̌ups. to scratch s.o. on the rear end.
k̓ɬnc̓lx̌ip Morph: k̓ɬ+n+c̓lx̌ip. to grab a door. Sp c̓l√x̌íw̓-m she scratched using her fingernails, it scratched or snatched at something using its claws or talons; c̓l√x̌iw̓-n-t-m he was scratched by a cat or a bear; Cm c̓lx̌‑nt‑xʷ you scratch s.o. with nails; yapc̓élx̌ʷ‑s claws s.o. as he goes by; Cr c̓alx̌ʷ claw ... scratch with claws; Sh c̓liʕʷ-m to scratch; Th √c̓əyəx grab/grasp (with fingers/claws/beak).
c̓lx̌ʷ claw.
c̓alx̌ʷ Morph: c̓alx̌ʷ. points extend; to be on all fours; scratch, claw; prongs.
c̓llax̌ʷx̌ʷ Morph: c̓l•l•ax̌ʷ•x̌ʷ. points extend, protrude, stick out.
c̓lx̌ʷmncut Morph: c̓lx̌ʷ+mncut. to crawl on all fours.
c̓lx̌ʷqin Morph: c̓lx̌ʷqin. king; one with a crown.
skc̓lx̌ʷinkm Morph: s+k+c̓lx̌ʷink+m. guitar. Lit: claw at s.t.
nc̓lx̌ʷtkʷncut Morph: nc̓lx̌ʷtkʷ+ncut. to position oneself in the water.
kɬc̓alx̌ʷ Morph: kɬ+c̓alx̌ʷ. s.t. sits on the ground (e.g. a chair, a stool, a table, a car...)
kɬc̓lx̌ʷ Morph: kɬ+c̓lx̌ʷ. to put down s.t. that has extensions (table, chair ...) Gram: In the myth of sp̓əyqáɬwəlx (Little Bird), sp̓əyqáɬwəlx acts as a fish trap, propping himself in the stream. Sp calx̌ʷ(ú) clustered, propped up like a tripod; Cm c̓lx̌‑nt‑xʷ you scratch s.o. with nails; Cr c̓alx̌ʷ claw; c̓álx̌ʷ-nt-s fingernails (he scratched it with his...), scratched (he...it with his fingernails); see Sh c̓lxʷ-il̕əp chair; see Th √c̓əl̕əxʷ squat; see Li √c̓əlxʷ-íkn̓-an to saddle a horse; see also c̓ḷák̓ʷ-xal to scratch s.o., s.t. (like a cat). See: clx̌ʷ1.
c̓lʔ trap.
c̓liʔ Morph: c̓liʔ. a trap; a J-shaped basketry trap (used to catch steelhead).
c̓l̕1 hail.
c̓c̓l̕us Morph: c̓•c̓l̕us. to hail (precipitation) on s.o.
c̓c̓l̕usm Morph: c̓•c̓l̕us+m. to hail (precipitation).
sc̓c̓lusnt Morph: s+c̓•c̓lus+nt. hail.
sc̓lusnt Morph: s+c̓lus+nt. hail.
sc̓c̓l̕usnt Morph: s+c̓•c̓l̕usnt. hail; hailstone(s). Sp c̓s-l̕úseʔ hail stones; Cm c̓sll̕úusaʔ hail; Cr s+c̓sl̕úseʔ hail; Sh s-cəs-c̓əs-lól̕se hail (small stones). See: c̓l3.
c̓l̕2 shade.
sc̓il̕ Morph: s+c̓il̕. shade.
kc̓il̕st Morph: k+c̓il̕+st. to make shade; to shade s.t. or s.o.
k̓ɬc̓il̕ Morph: k̓ɬ+c̓il̕. to be in the shade; to sleep in the shade.
k̓ɬc̓l̕al̕ Morph: k̓ɬ+c̓l̕•al̕. to be in the shade.
k̓ɬc̓íl̕mist Morph: k̓ɬ+c̓íl̕+mist. to go in the shade.
k̓ɬc̓íl̕laʔxʷ Morph: k̓ɬ+c̓íl̕laʔxʷ. to be in the shade. Cm c̓al̕-n I shaded s.t.; Cr c̓il̕ outline, shadow.
c̓l̕3 c̓l̕ in place names.
kɬc̓ltkʷn̓cut Morph: kɬ+c̓l̕tkʷ+n̓cut. kɬc̓ltkʷn̓cut (placename). Lit: standing spouts of water
c̓l̕y graveyard.
sc̓l̕yalqʷ Morph: s+c̓l̕yalqʷ ? graveyard.
c̓ɬ cold.
c̓aɬ Morph: c̓aɬ. to be cold.
c̓iɬ Morph: c̓iɬ. a surface is cold.
c̓aɬt Morph: c̓aɬ+t. to be cold.
c̓aɬɬ Morph: c̓aɬ•ɬ. to get cold.
c̓aɬɬt Morph: c̓aɬ•ɬ+t. to be(come) cold, freezing cold (as after falling in a river).
sc̓aɬt Morph: s+c̓aɬ+t. the cold (weather).
sc̓aɬɬt Morph: s+c̓aɬ•ɬ+t. to freeze; to get frozen.
c̓ʔaɬ Morph: c̓[ʔ]aɬ. it gets cold; it's getting cold.
c̓ʔiɬ Morph: c̓[ʔ]iɬ. to get cold.
c̓c̓ɬíʔast Morph: c̓•c̓ɬíʔast. a cool spot or area.
c̓ac̓aɬíkst Morph: c̓a•c̓aɬíkst. cold hands.
c̓ɬitkʷ Morph: c̓ɬitkʷ. a cool wind.
sc̓ɬitkʷ Morph: s+c̓ɬitkʷ. cold water.
c̓aɬáyaʔqn Morph: c̓aɬáyaʔqn. cold head.
c̓iɬpw̓sqn Morph: c̓iɬ+pw̓sqn. cold lips.
c̓ɬiys Morph: c̓ɬiys. cold weather.
kc̓aʔc̓aʔɬtán Morph: k+c̓aʔ•c̓aʔɬ+tán. February.
nc̓ʔaɬ Morph: nc̓[ʔ]aɬ. a liquid gets cold.
nc̓aɬt Morph: nc̓aɬ-t. cold water; cold inside; cold wind.
nc̓aʔɬítkʷ Morph: nc̓a[ʔ]ɬítkʷ. cold soup; cold liquid. Sp √c̓eɬ cool down, cool off; Cm c̓aɬ to cool down; Cr c̓iɬ cool (weather); Sh c̓eɬ-t cold; Th √c̓əɬ cold; Li √c̓aɬ chill(ed).
c̓ɬt yesterday.
piʔsc̓íɬt, py̓sc̓íɬt Morph: piʔs+c̓íɬt. yesterday.
nk̓ʷpiʔsc̓íɬt, nk̓ʷpy̓sc̓iɬt Morph: nk̓ʷpy̓+s+c̓iɬt. the other day.
nk̓ʷspiʔsc̓iɬt, nk̓ʷspy̓sc̓iɬt Morph: nk̓ʷ+s+py̓s+c̓íɬt. day before yesterday.
snk̓ʷpy̓sc̓íɬt, snk̓ʷpiʔsc̓íɬt Morph: s+nk̓ʷ+py̓+s+c̓íɬt. the other day.
snk̓ʷspy̓sc̓iɬt Morph: s+nk̓ʷ+s+py̓s+c̓íɬt. day before yesterday.
c̓m1 suck.
c̓um̓ Morph: c̓um̓. to suck on s.t.; to kiss; to make sucking or smacking noises.
ɬc̓um̓ Morph: ɬ+c̓um̓. to suck or kiss s.o. again.
c̓mc̓um, c̓m̓c̓um̓ Morph: c̓m•c̓um. to suck; to kiss; to make sucking or smacking noises.
c̓m̓c̓m̓n Morph: c̓m•c̓m+(m)n. to suck on s.t. (e.g. the head of a fish, or to eat the meat off a bone).
c̓um̓xn Morph: c̓um̓xn. c̓um̓xn (place name). Lit: sucking or squeaking sound under foot Sp c̓amóseʔ toy doll; hec-c̓amósʔe-y she is playing with dolls; she's playing "kissy face"; Cm c̓əm̓‑m to suck; Cr c̓o[m̓] suck (on a solid object); Sh c̓m-em to bite and suck blood (of mosquito, sandfly, etc.); Th √c̓úm̓ suck; Li n.c̓úm̓-qs-an̓ to kiss s.o. See: c̓ʕm̓.
c̓m2 narrow.
c̓c̓ʔum Morph: c̓•c̓[ʔ]um. to be narrow.
scc̓c̓ʔum Morph: sc+c̓•c̓[ʔ]um. s.t. narrows.
c̓mc̓mípaʔɬxn Morph: c̓m•c̓mípaʔɬxn. sharp-heeled shoes.
sc̓c̓m̓íw̓aʔs Morph: s+c̓•c̓m̓íw̓aʔs. a narrow place. Sp hec c̓m-ím a point is being made on it; n-c̓m̓m̓ʔáqs they have pointy ends, they have pointy noses; he-n-c̓ʔ-ílš a canyon, a ravine through which a stream or river flows; Cm c̓m̓‑aw̓s be slim waisted; Cr c̓am pointed (almost..., as a football); Sh cm-c̓m-eqs sharp (of point); Th √c̓əm sharp point; Li √c̓əm sharp, pointed.
c̓m3 bone.
sc̓im Morph: s+c̓im. bone.
sc̓im̓ Morph: s+c̓im̓. bone.
sc̓imqn Morph: s+c̓imqn. bonehead.
sc̓m̓qin Morph: s+c̓m̓qin. brain.
sc̓mqin Morph: s+c̓mqin. brain; brains. Sp s-c̓mqín the brain, intelligence; Cm c̓m̓qnalxʷ brain; Cr s+c̓ám̓ qn brain, cerebellum, cerebrum; Sh s-c̓m-qin brain; Th s/c̓əmqin brain; Li s.c̓əm-qín brains.
sc̓m̓c̓m̓qin Morph: s+c̓m̓•c̓m̓qin. brain.
sc̓ámyaʔqn Morph: s+c̓ámyaʔqn. skull.
caʔxʷsc̓ím Morph: caʔxʷ+s+c̓ím.
caʔcaʔxʷsc̓ím Morph: caʔ•caʔxʷ+s+c̓ím. to be tired in the bones.
caʔcaʔxʷsc̓ím Morph: caʔ•caʔxʷ+s+c̓ím. to be tired in the bones.
nc̓im̓c̓m̓ Morph: n+c̓im̓•c̓m̓. spleen.
sncaʔcaʔxʷsc̓ím Morph: s+n+caʔ•caʔxʷ+s+c̓ím. to be weak boned.
nyaʕyaʕsc̓ím Morph: n+yaʕ•yaʕ+s+c̓ím. tired bones.
x̌ʷyx̌ʷysc̓im Morph: x̌ʷy•x̌ʷy+s+c̓im. x̌ʷyx̌ʷysc̓im (man's name). Lit: sharp bones
q̓lq̓lsc̓im Morph: q̓l•q̓l+s+c̓im. arthritis.
sqlxʷsc̓im Morph: s+qlxʷ+s+c̓im. skeleton.
xʷaʔsc̓ím Morph: xʷaʔ+s+c̓ím. many bones; lots of bones.
xʷaʔɬc̓ám Morph: xʷaʔ+ɬ+c̓ám. xʷaʔɬc̓ám: the area of Sixmile Creek, about one mile north from Cottonwood Creek. Lit: many bones
xʷaʔsc̓ám̓ Morph: xʷaʔ+s+c̓ám̓. xʷaʔsc̓ám̓: the area of Sixmile Creek, about one mile north from Cottonwood Creek. Lit: many bones
xʷaʔsc̓úm̓ Morph: xʷaʔ+s+c̓úm̓. xʷaʔsc̓úm̓: the area of Sixmile Creek, about one mile north from Cottonwood Creek. Lit: many bones Sp s-qlixʷs-c̓óm̓ human skeleton.
x̌ax̌aʕpsc̓ím Morph: x̌a•x̌aʕ+p+s+c̓ím. one's bones are chilled. Sp s-c̓om̓ bone; Cr s+c̓am bone; Sh s-c̓em fishbone; Th s/c̓ém̓ (small) bone (of human or animal), fish-bone; Li s.c̓am̓ fish bone.
ʕaƛ̓ʕaƛ̓sc̓ím Morph: ʕaƛ̓•ʕaƛ̓+s+c̓ím. to chew s.t. up.
c̓m4 sing.
c̓úmmist Morph: c̓úm+mist. to sing while cutting a bear's tongue.
c̓m5 doll.
sc̓c̓milt Morph: s+c̓•c̓milt. a doll.
sc̓c̓m̓il̕t Morph: s+c̓•c̓m̓il̕t. a doll. Sp c̓amóseʔ toy doll.
c̓m6 twinberry.
c̓c̓míliʔs Morph: c̓•c̓míliʔs. red twinberry berries.
kc̓amliʔsíɬmlx Morph: k+c̓amliʔsíɬmlx. red twinberry.
kc̓amliʔsús Morph: k+c̓amliʔsús. red twinberry (berries).
c̓m7 tamarack sap.
sc̓imc̓m Morph: s+c̓im•c̓m. syrup that accumulates in tamarack trees that have been hit by lightening and split. Sp s-nc̓émc̓m tamarack sap or syrup (a delicacy which is eaten by the spoonful and is especially good for whooping cough).
c̓m8 ewe.
sc̓míɬcaʔ Morph: s+c̓míɬc̓aʔ. mountain sheep; ewe.
c̓m9 c̓um (man's name).
c̓um Morph: c̓um. c̓um (man's name).
c̓mt sturgeon.
c̓mtus Morph: c̓mtus. sturgeon.
c̓m̓1 spleen.
sc̓im̓c̓m̓ Morph: s+c̓im̓•c̓m̓. spleen.
c̓m̓2 snc̓m̓tustn (place name).
snc̓m̓tustn Morph: s+n+c̓əm̓+túst+n. snc̓m̓tustn (place name).
c̓m̓xʷ phlox.
c̓c̓m̓íxʷyaʔ Morph: c̓•c̓m̓íxʷyaʔ. phlox. Lit: narrowing to a point} (TBK)
c̓n1 say what?
c̓in Morph: c̓in. to say what? to say s.t. indefinite.
ɬc̓in Morph: ɬ+c̓in. to say what again; to say anything again.
sc̓inm Morph: s+c̓in+m. to say what?
c̓int Morph: c̓in+t. to say what; to say anything; to say s.t. indefinite.
c̓n̓int Morph: c̓n̓•in+t. to say what? Sp √hec̓ín̓t What did he say?
c̓n2 bothered.
nac̓ntíls Morph: na+c̓n+tíls ? to be preoccupied, worried, bothered.
naʔc̓ntíls Morph: naʔ+c̓ntíls. to think (ill of); to be offended; to have hard feelings. See ? Cm na‑c̓əən‑p to fill up, become crowded with people; see ? Sh *c̓int - s-cn-c̓ínt-ye (also snc̓íntye ) stupid.
c̓nk̓ dip.
c̓nk̓ Morph: c̓nk̓. to dip one's finger into s.t.
c̓nk̓a Morph: c̓nk̓a. to dip or stick one's finger in a fluid.
c̓nq̓ gouge.
nc̓nc̓nq̓us Morph: n+c̓n•c̓nq̓us. to gouge one's eyes.
c̓nw handicapped.
sc̓anwáʕyaʔ Morph: s+c̓anwáʕyaʔ. handicapped.
c̓p salmon gravy.
nc̓upkʷ Morph: nc̓upkʷ. to make (salmon) gravy; to make dumplings.
snc̓ac̓úpkʷ Morph: s+nc̓a•c̓upkʷ. salmon gravy.
c̓pɬ hit.
c̓apɬx̌n Morph: c̓apɬx̌n ? to hit s.o. with one's wing.
c̓p̓ pinch.
c̓ip̓ Morph: c̓ip̓. to pinch or bite (as an ant would).
c̓p̓c̓ip̓ Morph: c̓p̓•c̓ip̓.
kcpcpsaʕm Morph: k+cp•cps+áʕm. to bat one's eyes.
nc̓ip̓ps Morph: n+c̓ip̓ps. to pinch s.o.'s behind.
nc̓ip̓c̓p̓s Morph: n+c̓ip̓•c̓p̓s. to close one's eyes.
nc̓ip̓c̓p̓sm Morph: n+c̓ip̓•c̓p̓s+m. to close one's eyes tight; to blink.
ɬnc̓ip̓c̓p̓sm Morph: ɬ+n+c̓ip̓•c̓p̓s+m. to close one's eyes tight again.
nc̓p̓c̓ips Morph: n+c̓p̓•c̓ips. to have or keep one's eyes; to close one's eyes tight.
nc̓p̓sncaʕt Morph: n+c̓p̓s+ncaʕt. to wink.
nc̓p̓snwaʕxʷ Morph: n+c̓p̓s+nwaʕxʷ. to wink at each other. Sp c̓ap̓ snap shut, c̓ip̓ pinch, nip in a vise; n-c̓áp̓s-m he snapped his eyes; Cm c̓ip̓‑nt‑xʷ you pinch s.t.; na‑c̓ip̓‑c̓ip̓‑s‑m to close one’s eyes; Cr c̓ep airtight, c̓ip̓ pinch; uˑ cápus blink; hn+c̓ap̓-s she "snapped" her eyes (a sign of contempt); Sh √cip̓ to squeeze one's eyes shut, shut eyes tightly; Th √c̓íp̓ blink; Li √c̓ip̓ to close (?); n.c̓ip̓-az̓-ús-əm to close one's eyes. See: c̓ʕp̓.
c̓p̓q̓1 splice; glue.
c̓p̓aq̓ Morph: c̓p̓aq̓. to be glued.
c̓ap̓q̓ Morph: c̓ap̓q̓. to stick or glue.
c̓p̓q̓(a) Morph: c̓p̓q̓. to glue, paste, or splice s.t.
c̓p̓q̓mnwixʷ Morph: c̓p̓q̓+mnwixʷ. to glue things to each other; to splice two things.
c̓p̓q̓siw̓sm Morph: c̓p̓q̓siw̓s+m. to splice or glue s.t.
kc̓p̓q̓ Morph: k+c̓p̓q̓. to glue; to stick.
nc̓p̓q̓min Morph: n+c̓p̓q̓+min. glue.
nc̓p̓q̓siw̓sm Morph: n+c̓p̓q̓siw̓s+m. to splice together; to add on; to continue.
ɬnc̓p̓q̓siw̓sm Morph: ɬ+n+c̓p̓q̓siw̓s+m. to splice s.t. again.
snc̓p̓q̓q̓núsxn Morph: sn+c̓p̓q̓•q̓+núsxn. the welding of the front cork on a horseshoe (equine corks (or caulks or studs) are cleat-like pegs attached to a horseshoe). Sp √c̓ap̓aq̓ sticky, gooey, syrupy; Cm kc̓əq̓p to stick to s.t.; Cr c̓ap̓q̓, c̓ap̓q adhere, stick to (as glue); Sh cpeq̓ (get) stuck.
c̓p̓q̓2 burweed.
c̓p̓q̓w̓ícyaʔ Morph: c̓p̓q̓w̓ícyaʔ. burweed.
c̓p̓c̓ap̓q̓w̓ícyaʔ Morph: c̓p̓•c̓ap̓q̓w̓ícyaʔ. 1 • burweed.
2 • bedstraw.
c̓p̓x̌ cedar.
c̓áp̓aʔx̌ Morph: c̓áp̓aʔx̌. western red cedar. Gram: presumably a Columbian word for cedar root.
c̓p̓x̌ʷ hole.
nc̓p̓x̌ʷups Morph: n+c̓p̓x̌ʷups. a hole in the bottom. Cr √c̓p̓x̌ʷ c+c̓p̓x̌ʷíl̕us hole (tiny...).
c̓q1 sour.
c̓ʔaq Morph: c̓[ʔ]aq. to sour, to get sour.
c̓aqt Morph: c̓aq+t. to be sour.
nc̓aqkʷ Morph: n+c̓aqkʷ. sour dough bread; yeast.
nc̓aqkʷtn Morph: n+c̓aqkʷ+tn. yeast.
nc̓aq̓q̓ Morph: n+c̓aq̓•q̓. s.t. gets curdled; cottage cheese.
nc̓aʔqítkʷst Morph: nc̓aʔqítkʷ+st. to cause s.t. to go sour. Sp √c̓aq sour, dried sweat; hi c̓áq it's sour, it smells of dried sweat; Cm c̓aʔq be sour; Th c̓[ʔ]áq get sour, sour-smelling [e.g. stale urine].
c̓q2 squeak.
c̓aq Morph: c̓aq. a clicking sound.
nc̓iqc̓qcn Morph: n+c̓iq•c̓qcn. a squeaky voice.
c̓q3 trample.
c̓aqxnmí Morph: c̓aqxn+mí ? to trample s.t. or s.o.
c̓q4 spruce.
c̓iqc̓qt Morph: c̓iq•c̓q+t. Engelmann spruce and white spruce.
cc̓iqc̓qt Morph: c+c̓iq•c̓qt. Engelmann spruce and white spruce.
cc̓iqc̓qɬml̕x Morph: c+c̓iq•c̓qɬml̕x. Engelmann spruce and white spruce.
snc̓íc̓qpnaʔ Morph: s+n+c̓í•c̓qpnaʔ. 1 • dwarf, or creeping juniper. Lit: prickly, referring to the rough inner part of the upper lip of a deer
2 • stonecrop. Sp c̓qc̓íq-nɬp Englemann spruce.
c̓qs fairy bells.
nc̓qsíltn Morph: n+c̓qsílt+n. fairy bells.
c̓q̓1 hit.
c̓q̓(a) Morph: c̓q̓. to hit s.t. or s.o. with a solid object; to hammer.
c̓q̓aq̓ Morph: c̓q̓•aq̓. to be hit with a solid object.
c̓q̓q̓nu Morph: c̓q̓•q̓+nu. to manage to hit s.t.; hit s.o. or s.t. accidentally.
c̓q̓mn Morph: c̓q̓+mn. to throw s.t. at s.o.
c̓q̓mi(n) Morph: c̓q̓+mi(n). to throw s.t. (away).
ɬc̓q̓mi Morph: ɬ+c̓q̓+mi. to throw s.t. back.
c̓aʔq̓minm Morph: c̓aʔq̓+min+m. to play catch; to play horseshoe. Lit: to throw
c̓q̓nwixʷ Morph: cq̓+nwixʷ. to hit each other.
c̓q̓q̓mnwixʷ Morph: c̓q̓•q̓mn+wixʷ. to throw hits at one another.
c̓q̓ikstm Morph: c̓q̓ikst+m. to throw rock-like things at s.o.
c̓q̓c̓aʔq̓íkstm Morph: c̓q̓•c̓aʔq̓íkst+m. to throw such things as rocks.
c̓q̓íɬc̓aʔ Morph: c̓q̓íɬc̓aʔ. 1 • to throw s.t. at s.o.
2 • to hit s.o. on the body.
c̓q̓mnkin̓ Morph: c̓q̓+mnkin̓. to throw a pack down.
c̓q̓apq Morph: c̓q̓a+pq. to hit s.o. on the head.
c̓q̓iln Morph: c̓q̓iln. arrow; bow and arrow; cartridge; bullet.
c̓q̓il̕n Morph: c̓q̓il̕n. an arrow.
c̓aq̓lnútyaʔ Morph: c̓aq̓lnútyaʔ. bow and arrow.
sc̓q̓islp̓ Morph: s+c̓q̓islp̓. a tree that has been hit by lightning.
kc̓q̓mniw̓s Morph: k+c̓q̓+mníw̓s. to throw s.t. in the middle of s.t.
kc̓q̓mnkniɬxʷ, kc̓q̓mnkn̓iɬxʷ Morph: k+c̓q̓+mnkniɬxʷ. to throw s.t. or s.o. out of the house.
ɬkc̓q̓mnkn̓iɬxʷ Morph: ɬ+k+c̓q̓+mnkn̓iɬxʷ. to throw s.t. outside again.
nc̓q̓q̓ Morph: n+cq̓•q̓. to hit s.t.
nc̓aʔq̓ikst Morph: n+c̓a[ʔ]q̓ikst. to throw an object.
nc̓aʔq̓ítkʷ Morph: nc̓aʔq̓ítkʷ. to throw s.t. in the water.
nc̓c̓q̓ipm Morph: n+c̓•c̓q̓ipm. to crack nuts.
nc̓q̓aqs Morph: n+c̓q̓aqs. to hit the tip of s.t.; to hit s.t. on the head; hammer s.t.
nc̓c̓q̓qin Morph: n+c̓•c̓q̓qin. a hammer.
nc̓q̓qintn Morph: n+c̓q̓qin+tn. sledge hammer.
nc̓c̓q̓qintn Morph: n+c̓•c̓q̓qin+tn. a hammer.
nc̓q̓aw̓sq Morph: n+c̓q̓aw̓sq. to hit s.o. on top of the head.
nc̓q̓laʔxʷmíst Morph: n+c̓q̓laʔxʷ+míst. to hit the ground with force; to jump forcefully; to dig in hard; to squirm around; to flail.
nc̓q̓úlaʔxʷm Morph: n+c̓q̓úlaʔxʷ+m. to hit s.t. or s.o. to the ground.
nc̓q̓q̓úlaʔxʷ Morph: n+c̓q̓•q̓úlaʔxʷ. s.t. hits the ground hard; s.t. falls on the ground with a thud.
nc̓q̓q̓itkʷ Morph: nc̓q̓•q̓itkʷ. to (fall and) hit the water.
nc̓q̓mi(n) Morph: n+c̓q̓+mi(n). to throw s.t. or s.o. into s.t.
nc̓q̓mniɬxʷ Morph: n+c̓q̓+mniɬxʷ. to throw s.t. out of the house.
nc̓q̓mnitkʷ Morph: nc̓q̓+mnitkʷ. to throw s.t. in the water.
nc̓q̓mnils Morph: n+c̓q̓+mnils. to throw thoughts; to do s.t. by wishing; a thought of s.o. comes to one; to give s.o. a good thought.
k̓ɬc̓q̓mi Morph: k̓ɬ+c̓q̓+mi. to throw s.t.
k̓ɬc̓q̓ax̌n Morph: k̓ɬ+c̓q̓ax̌n. to hit s.o. under the arm.
k̓ɬcq̓cq̓ax̌ Morph: k̓ɬ+cq̓•cq̓ax̌(n). to hit s.o. under the arm.
k̓ɬc̓q̓c̓q̓ax̌ Morph: k̓ɬ+cq̓•cq̓ax̌(n). to hit s.o. under the arm.
k̓ʷl̕ɬc̓q̓iln Morph: k̓ʷl̕+ɬ+c̓qiln. to make arrow(s).
txʷɬc̓q̓iln Morph: txʷ+ɬ+c̓q̓iln. to obtain arrows.
taʔxʷɬc̓q̓íln Morph: taʔxʷ+ɬ+c̓q̓íln. to get arrow(s), to obtain arrow(s). Sp c̓aq̓ throw, strike, struck by lightening; Cm c̓q̓al̕n arrow, bullet; Sh cq̓-em to throw, to hit; Th √c̓əq̓ throw-hit; Li c̓aq̓ to throw ... to hit s.o. with s.t. thrown. See: cq̓1.
c̓q̓2 flail.
c̓aʔq̓mnúsm Morph: c̓aʔq̓+mnus+m. to shake one's head.
c̓q̓mist Morph: c̓q̓+mist. 1 • to jerk away; to have a start; to recoil.
2 • to start back (said of the apparent movement of the sun after the solstice); half moon.
nc̓q̓c̓q̓mist Morph: n+cq̓•cq̓+mist. to squirm around; to flail.
c̓q̓3 fir.
c̓q̓iɬp Morph: c̓q̓iɬp. fir tree; Douglas fir. Sp c̓q̓éɬp Douglas fir tree; Cm c̓q̓‑aɬp Douglas fir; Sh cq̓-eɬp fir, tree; Th c̓q̓áɬp Douglas fir; Li c̓q̓-aɬp Douglas fir.
c̓q̓4 excuse.
kc̓q̓místn Morph: k+c̓q̓+míst+n. an excuse.
snkcq̓mistn Morph: s+n+k+cq̓+mist+n. an excuse.
snkc̓q̓mistn Morph: s+n+k+c̓q̓+mist+n. an excuse.
c̓q̓5 c̓q̓lnasq̓t (man's name).
c̓q̓lnasq̓t Morph: c̓q̓lnásq̓t. c̓q̓lnasq̓t (man's name).
c̓q̓6 rabies.
skc̓aʔq̓q̓mán̓qn Morph: s+k+c̓aʔq̓•q̓+mán̓qn ? rabies.
c̓q̓7 rip.
k̓ɬnc̓q̓mnip Morph: k̓ɬ+n+c̓q̓+mnip ? to rip out a door.
c̓qʷ1 butcher.
c̓iqʷ Morph: c̓iqʷ. to skin; to butcher.
snc̓iqʷmn Morph: s+n+c̓iqʷ+mn. butchering place; skinning place.
wiʔsc̓íqʷ Morph: wy̓+s+c̓iqʷ. to finish skinning. Cm c̓iq̓ʷ‑nt‑xʷ you skin s.t. with a knife [animal]; Cr c̓eqʷ butcher. See: c̓q̓ʷ1.
c̓qʷ2 cry.
c̓qʷqʷ Morph: c̓qʷ•qʷ. to cry.
c̓qʷaqʷ Morph: c̓qʷ•aqʷ. to cry.
c̓c̓qʷaqʷ Morph: c̓•c̓qʷ•aqʷ. cry a little; whimper.
c̓qʷc̓qʷaqʷ Morph: c̓qʷ•c̓qʷ•aqʷ. several cry.
c̓qʷqʷlwis Morph: c̓qʷ•qʷ+lwis. to be crying.
c̓qʷqʷst Morph: c̓qʷ•qʷ+st. to make s.o. cry.
kc̓qʷaqʷm Morph: k+c̓qʷ•aqʷ+m. to cry over s.t.; to cry (in mourning); to mourn (the dead).
nc̓qʷaqʷtn Morph: n+c̓qʷ•aqʷ+tn. a sorrowful lament. Sp c̓qʷáqʷ cry.
c̓qʷskʷ frost.
snc̓aʔqʷúskʷ Morph: sn+c̓aʔqʷúskʷ ? frost on the window.
c̓q̓ʷ1 skin; butcher.
c̓iq̓ʷ Morph: c̓iq̓ʷ. to skin; to butcher. Cm c̓iq̓ʷ‑nt‑xʷ you skin s.t. with a knife [animal]; Cr c̓eqʷ butcher. See: c̓qʷ1.
c̓q̓ʷ2 point.
c̓q̓ʷ Morph: c̓q̓ʷ. to point s.t. out.
caq̓ʷq̓ʷ Morph: caq̓ʷ•q̓ʷ. s.t. pointed at.
c̓aq̓ʷmn Morph: c̓áq̓ʷmn. index finger; pointing finger.
c̓áq̓ʷmaʔ Morph: c̓áq̓ʷmaʔ. index finger; pointing finger.
c̓aq̓ʷs Morph: c̓aq̓ʷs. to point to s.t. or s.o.
c̓áq̓ʷlaʔxʷm Morph: c̓áq̓ʷlaʔxʷ+m. to point the way; to point to a place.
c̓úq̓ʷmaʔ Morph: c̓úq̓ʷmaʔ. index finger; pointing finger. Sp c̓oq̓ʷ to point at; s-c̓óq̓ʷ-mn first finger; Cm c̓uq̓ʷ‑m to point at; c̓uq̓ʷmn index finger; also c̓úq̓ʷmaʔ; see Cr c̓uq̓ʷn pronounce ...; Th √c̓əq̓ʷ mark, draw, write.
c̓q̓ʷ3 wire brush.
c̓aq̓ʷc̓q̓ʷɬp Morph: c̓aq̓ʷ•c̓q̓ʷɬp. wire bush or brush.
c̓q̓ʷ4 greasewood.
c̓q̓ʷasq̓l̕stn Morph: c̓q̓ʷasq̓l̕s+tn. greasewood.
c̓q̓ʷ5 c̓q̓ʷmnasxn (place name).
c̓q̓ʷmnasxn Morph: c̓q̓ʷ+mnasxn. Eagle Rock.
c̓q̓ʷ6 stick in.
nc̓aq̓ʷ Morph: n+c̓aq̓ʷ. to stick s.t. in.
c̓q̓ʷ7 ?
snx̌ʷc̓c̓q̓ʷínaʔ Morph: s+n+x̌ʷc̓+c̓q̓ʷínaʔ. inside cover. Ques: unclear form and analysis
c̓q̓ʷy̓ customer.
sc̓uq̓ʷy̓ Morph: s+c̓uq̓ʷy̓. a customer; an acquaintance.
ƛ̓aʔƛ̓aʔsc̓úq̓ʷy̓ Morph: ƛ̓aʔ•ƛ̓aʔ+s+c̓úq̓ʷy̓. to look for customers.
taʔxʷsc̓úq̓ʷiʔ Morph: taʔxʷ+s+c̓úq̓ʷy̓. to have a dealer, a trading partner.
c̓r1 ache.
c̓ar Morph: c̓ar. ache, hurt; painful.
nc̓aʔrínk Morph: n+c̓aʔrínk. to have a stomach ache; to have diarrhea.
nc̓aʔc̓aʔrínk Morph: n+c̓aʔ•c̓aʔrínk. to have a stomach ache; to have diarrhea.
snc̓aʔrínk Morph: s+n+c̓aʔrínk. diarrhea; stomach ache.
nc̓aʔrínaʔ Morph: n+c̓aʔrínaʔ. to have an ear ache.
nc̓aʔrqín Morph: n+c̓aʔrqín. to have a headache. Sp √c̓er (c̓al) ache, hurt hec-n-c̓eʔrénč-i he has a stomach ache; Cm c̓ər, c̓aʔar ache, hurt; c̓or salt, sour; Cr s+niʔ+c̓áʔ+c̓ar̓enč pains (intestinal...); a+n+c̓órkʷeʔ salt water; Sh c̓ʔal to hurt, smart, throb; Th √c̓úḷ̕ sour; Li √c̓ụḷ̕ sour, bitter.
c̓r2 sour. Category: i a Ablaut.
c̓ar Morph: c̓ar. sour, salty.
c̓art Morph: c̓ar+t. to be salty.
sc̓írus Morph: s+c̓írus. golden currant. Sp √c̓ir (c̓al) s-c̓írus golden currant.
kc̓rc̓rus Morph: k+c̓r•c̓rus. 1 • tomato.
2 • pie cherries.
kc̓r̓c̓r̓ikst Morph: k+c̓r̓•c̓r̓ikst. sourgrass.
kc̓r̓c̓r̓íkaʔst Morph: k+c̓r̓•c̓r̓íkaʔst. sourgrass. Lit: sour-tasting little leaves
nc̓ritkʷ Morph: nc̓ritkʷ. sour liquid; salt water. See Sp √c̓er (c̓al) ache, hurt; Cr a+n+c̓órkʷeʔ salt water.
nc̓rc̓rítaʔkʷ Morph: nc̓r•c̓rítaʔkʷ. soda pop.
nc̓c̓rc̓rítaʔkʷ Morph: nc̓•c̓r•c̓rítaʔkʷ. a sour drink; soda pop.
nc̓urkʷ Morph: nc̓urkʷ. a liquid sours. Sp √c̓ur (c̓ol) salty, sour, tart; s-c̓írus golden currant; c̓rc̓úr they are salty, they are sour; Cm c̓ər be sour (food); salty; Cr √c̓r c̓or salt, sour; Sh c̓al-t bitter, saour, salty; Th √c̓áḷ salt; Li √c̓ụḷ̕ sour, bitter (esp. berries).
c̓r3 squeaky.
nc̓irqn Morph: n+c̓irqn. a squeaky voice.
nc̓irc̓rcn Morph: n+c̓ir•c̓rcn. a squeaky or screechy voice. See: c̓r5; c̓rs.
c̓r4 Kingfisher’s sound. Morph: c̓r.
c̓ar Morph: c̓ar. a vocalization (the sound made by Kingfisher). See: c̓r3; c̓rs.
c̓rm sc̓c̓aʔrímqn (man’s name).
sc̓c̓aʔrímqn Morph: s+c̓+c̓aʔrímqn. sc̓c̓aʔrímqn (man’s name).
c̓rs1 kingfisher.
c̓ris Morph: c̓ris. 1 • Kingfisher.
2 • Ward Mission. Lit: kingfisher
sc̓rsíɬaʔxʷ Morph: s+c̓rsíɬaʔx. 1 • Fisher's little house.
2 • sc̓rsíɬaʔxʷ: Oroville.
sc̓r̓síɬaʔxʷ Morph: s+c̓r̓síɬaʔxʷ. Fisher's little house.
nc̓c̓r̓ism Morph: n+c̓•c̓r̓is+m. Northport. Sp c̓rís (c̓alís) kingfisher (bird); Cm c̓rís kingfisher; Cr c̓alus kingfish, kingfisher (bird); Sh c̓las kingfisher; Th c̓lə̣́s belted kingfisher; Li c̓ə̣ḷs kingfisher. See: c̓r3; c̓r4.
c̓rs2 Oregon grape.
sc̓ars Morph: s+c̓ars. tall Oregon grape berries.
sc̓ris Morph: s+c̓ris. tall Oregon grape berries.
sc̓rsiɬmlx Morph: s+c̓rsiɬmlx. tall Oregon grape.
sc̓rsiɬp Morph: s+c̓rsiɬp. tall Oregon grape. Sp s-c̓áls (Ka) oregon grape; Cm c̓rsaɬp gooseberry bush; Sh sc̓al̕s Oregon grape (the fruit); Th s/c̓ol̕seʔ tall Oregon grape berries...
sc̓arsíɬml̕x Morph: s+c̓rsiɬml̕x. Oregon grape bush.
c̓r̓ tease.
c̓rc̓ir̓kstm Morph: c̓r•c̓ir̓kst+m. to tease s.o.
c̓r̓m c̓c̓r̓imqn (man's name).
c̓c̓r̓imqn Morph: c̓•c̓r̓imqn. c̓c̓r̓imqn (man's name).
c̓s1 glean, cull.
scc̓ac̓ás Morph: sc+c̓[a]•c̓ás. s.t. of little value picked up or gleaned.
c̓scin Morph: c̓scin. what is left after the harvest.
c̓asám Morph: c̓[a]sá+m. to glean, cull; to pick up things as birds do; to salvage stuff; to pick up old junk.
c̓aʔscín̓ Morph: c̓aʔscín̓. to glean (a crop, food).
sc̓aʔscin̓ Morph: s+c̓aʔscin̓. gleaning.
c̓aʔsúlaʔxʷm Morph: c̓aʔsúlaʔxʷ+m. to clear the land.
scc̓asúlaʔxʷ Morph: sc+c̓asúlaʔxʷ. s.t. picked off the ground.
ɬc̓sap Morph: ɬ+c̓sa+p. to be gone again.
c̓spɬkʷukʷús Morph: c̓s+p+ɬ+kʷu•kʷús. to run out of bacon; to have no more bacon.
c̓sap Morph: c̓sa+p. to be gone; to be finished.
c̓spnu Morph: c̓s+p+ny. to rid of s.t.; to manage to finish (off) s.t.; to manage to obliterate s.t.
c̓spcin Morph: c̓s+pcin. to run out of food.
c̓slxʷncut Morph: c̓slxʷ+ncut. to strip; to take one's clothes off.
c̓spilt Morph: c̓s+pilt. (to have) no more children.
c̓spísk̓it Morph: c̓s+písk̓it. to be breathless; to be out of breath.
c̓spqniʔ Morph: c̓s+pqn+iʔ. to use up one's bullets.
c̓spsqáx̌aʔ Morph: c̓s+psqáx̌aʔ. an animal dies; the stock is gone (dies).
c̓spɬkʷukʷús Morph: c̓s+p+ɬ+kʷu•kʷús. to run out of bacon; to have no more bacon.
c̓spsɬíqʷ Morph: c̓s+p+s+ɬiqʷ. to run out of meat.
c̓spsqlaw Morph: c̓s+p+s+qlaw. to run out of money; to have no money.
c̓spst̓ík̓l Morph: c̓s+p+s+t̓ík̓l. to run out of grub.
kc̓salxʷ Morph: k+c̓salxʷ. to strip (of clothes).
kc̓spus Morph: k+c̓s+pus. the fire dies down. Sp c̓s-íp it's all gone; č-c̓slxʷ-n-cút he took his clothes off; Cr c̓es+p gone (It is all...).
snc̓aʔsmín Morph: sn+c̓aʔs+mín. a place to gather things from; a city dump.
nc̓sap Morph: nc̓sa+p. a container is empty; liquid has finished.
nc̓spcin Morph: n+c̓s+pcin. to be out of food.
nc̓spink Morph: n+c̓spink. to clean the insides of s.t.
nc̓spitkʷ Morph: nc̓s+pitkʷ. a liquid is gone; to disappear in the water.
nc̓spnun Morph: n+c̓s+p+nun. to manage to finish s.t.
nc̓spúlaʔxʷ Morph: n+c̓s+púlaʔxʷ. to die, to go to nothing; to perish; to kill.
k̓ɬc̓sap Morph: k̓ɬ+c̓sa+p. s.t. is finished, no longer available or wanted; to miss out on s.t.
k̓ɬc̓spst Morph: k̓ɬ+c̓s+p+st. to finish s.t., to destroy s.t. or s.o. Sp sxʷ-c̓s-ím one who picks up discarded items; Cm c̓əsnt‑xʷ you pick things up; Cr c̓es collect (by picking), salvage; Th √c̓əs cull.
c̓s2 cigarette butt.
nc̓spípnaʔ Morph: n+c̓s+pípnaʔ. cigarette butt.
c̓s3 insult.
c̓skstmaɬq Morph: c̓skst+maɬq. to insult s.o.
c̓s4 seek a mate.
nc̓sc̓slaʔxʷsxíst Morph: n+c̓s•c̓slaʔxʷ+sxíst. to seek a mate.
c̓sk chickadee.
c̓skáʕknaʔ Morph: c̓sk•áʕknaʔ ? chickadee. See: c̓sq.
c̓sln c̓islín (place name).
c̓islín Morph: c̓islín. 1 • c̓islín: unidentified place name.
2 • c̓islín Mountain.
c̓sq chickadee.
c̓sqáʕqnaʔ Morph: c̓sq•áʕqnaʔ. chickadee.
haɬc̓sqáqnaʔ Morph: haɬc̓sq•áqnaʔ. the Chickadee group. Sp c̓sqáqneʔ chickadee; Cm c̓asqánanaʔ chickadee. See: c̓sk.
c̓sy head.
c̓asyqn Morph: c̓asyqn. a head.
c̓sc̓asy̓qn Morph: c̓s•c̓asy̓qn. heads.
c̓w1 clean, wash.
c̓aʕw̓ Morph: c̓aʕw̓. to be clean.
c̓iw Morph: c̓iw. to wash.
c̓iw̓st Morph: c̓iw̓+st. to wash oneself.
c̓awlxílt Morph: c̓aw+lxílt. to wash a baby.
nc̓iw̓ Morph: nc̓iw̓. to wash the dishes.
nc̓iwmn, nc̓iw̓mn Morph: nc̓iw+mn. dish pan. Sp s-n-c̓éw̓-mn sink for dishes, pan for washing, dishwsher; Cm c̓aw̓-mn-tn dishpan.
nc̓ic̓w̓mn Morph: n+c̓i•c̓w+mn. a dish pan; a dish cloth.
nc̓iwlps Morph: nc̓iwlps. to wash one's neck.
nc̓iwɬxʷm Morph: n+c̓íwɬxʷ+m. to have a house-warming party.
nc̓iw̓ɬxʷsm Morph: nc̓iw̓ɬxʷs+m. to wash windows.
nc̓iwps Morph: nc̓iwps. to wash one's bottom.
nc̓awqnm Morph: nc̓awqn+m. to wash one's head.
ʔawskc̓awíw̓sm Morph: ʔaw+s+k+c̓awíw̓s+m. to go wash. Sp c̓ew̓ wash; Cm c̓aw̓-m to wash; Cr c̓aw̓ boring, dry, soaked, washed out; Sh c̓ew-m to wash (body); Th √c̓éw̓ wash; Li c̓áw̓-xal to wash s.t. See: c̓w̓1; c̓ʕw.
c̓w2 put out.
c̓awt Morph: c̓aw+t. to be extinguished (a fire).
c̓w3 foot.
sc̓wxan Morph: s+c̓wxan. foot, feet, leg; shoe.
sc̓w̓xan, sc̓uʔxán Morph: s+c̓w̓xan. hind leg (of an animal); foot; leg.
sc̓w̓c̓w̓xan Morph: s+c̓w̓•c̓w̓xán. feet.
sc̓wc̓wxan Morph: s+c̓w•c̓wxan. feet, legs.
sc̓w̓c̓w̓xan Morph: s+c̓w̓•c̓w̓xan. feet; legs.
sc̓c̓w̓xan̓ Morph: s+c̓wxan. a little shoe, foot, leg.
tmsc̓wc̓wxan Morph: tm+s+c̓w•c̓wxan. to have no feet. Sp s-c̓uʔšín foot; Cm s‑c̓uʔ-xn foot, lower leg.
c̓w4 mane.
skc̓iwlps Morph: s+k+c̓iwlps. a mane. Sp s-č-c̓íwlps the horse's mane.
c̓wk scald.
c̓wak Morph: c̓wak. to get burned; to get scalded.
c̓wʔak Morph: c̓w[ʔ]ak. to get burned, scalded.
c̓wc̓wak Morph: c̓w•c̓wak. several burn.
c̓wkam Morph: c̓wka+m. to scald.
c̓wkikst Morph: c̓wkikst. to burn or scald one's hand.
c̓wkxan Morph: c̓wkxan. to burn or scald one's foot.
kc̓wkaqstxn Morph: k-c̓wkaqstxn. to burn one's (own) upper leg.
kc̓wkus Morph: k+c̓wkus. to burn s.o.'s eye.
c̓wn1 sockeye.
sc̓win Morph: s+c̓win. early sockeye salmon; dried ntytyíx. Cm sc̓uw̓án̓ blue back sockeye; Th c̓əwén dried salmon; Li cáʔwin coho salmon.
c̓wn2 phlox.
skc̓wnus Morph: s+k+c̓wnus. phlox.
c̓wnyt Bigfoot.
sc̓wanáytm Morph: s+c̓wanáyt+m. mythical monster that hypnotizes or immobilizes people, similar to slalqʷm; Bigfoot; Sasquatch.
sc̓wanáytx Morph: s-c̓wanáyt-x. sc̓wanáytx (man's name).
sc̓wanáytm q̓aʔxnílts Morph: s+c̓wanáyt+m q̓aʔxnílts. mountain ladyslipper. Sp s-c̓we-néy̓t-i giant, Big Foot, Sasqwatch; Cm sc̓wanáy̓təxʷ, sc̓w̓anáytəxʷ Stick Indian; Sh sc̓wney̓t-mx giant.
c̓wq Morph: c̓wq. pull out; extract.
c̓w̓q(a) Morph: c̓w̓q. to pull s.t. out.
c̓w̓aq Morph: c̓w̓aq. to bore a hole.
c̓wqm Morph: c̓wq+m. to be left behind.
c̓w̓qam Morph: c̓w̓qa+m. to fall behind.
c̓w̓qax̌n Morph: c̓w̓qax̌n. to pull something out of the arm.
c̓w̓qáyaʔqn Morph: c̓w̓qáyaʔqn. to pull something out of the top of the head.
c̓w̓qícaʔ Morph: c̓w̓qícaʔ. to pull something out of a flat cover (as a blanket).
c̓w̓qink Morph: c̓w̓qink. to pull something out of the stomach.
c̓w̓qqinxn Morph: c̓w̓qqinxn. to pull s.t. out of the knee.
kc̓w̓q Morph: k+c̓w̓q. to pull s.t. out.
kc̓w̓qalqʷ Morph: k+c̓w̓qalqʷ. to pull s.t. out of a cylindrical object.
kc̓w̓qisxn Morph: k+c̓w̓qisxn. to pull s.t. out of the forehead or hair.
kc̓w̓qus Morph: k+c̓w̓qus. to pull s.t. out of the eye.
c̓wqiw̓s Morph: c̓wqiw̓s. to cut (playing) cards.
nc̓wqaɬq̓ʷlt
nc̓wqúlaʔxʷm Morph: n+c̓wqúlaʔxʷ+m. to pull s.t. out of the ground.
nc̓wqínaʔ Morph: n+c̓wqínaʔ. to pull s.t. out of the ear.
nc̓wqip Morph: n+c̓wqip. to uproot s.t.; to pull s.t. at the base.
nc̓wqups Morph: n+c̓wqups. to pull s.t. out of the rear.
nc̓wqaqs Morph: n+c̓wqaqs. to pull s.t. out of the nose.
nc̓wqus Morph: n+c̓wqus. to pull s.t. out of the fire.
nc̓wqitkʷ Morph: n+c̓wqitkʷ. to pull s.t. out of the water.
nc̓wqiys Morph: n+c̓wqiys. to extract a tooth.
nc̓aw̓qc̓áw̓q Morph: nc̓aw̓q•c̓áw̓q. nc̓aw̓qc̓áw̓q (place name). Lit: water going back and forth
kɬc̓wqilxʷ Morph: kɬ+c̓wqilxʷ. to pull s.t. out of the fur or outer body layer. Sp c̓w̓áq pull out ... nc̓oʔwép-iš take the cork out of the bottle (sg)!; Cr c̓aw̓q extract, pull out (a solid object) ... to extract a solid object (as nail out of board); Th /c̓iwq̓ tear small.
c̓w̓1 wash.
c̓w̓c̓iw̓xn Morph: c̓w̓•c̓iw̓xn. to wash one's feet.
sc̓w̓iw̓stn Morph: s+c̓w̓iw̓s+tn. towel.
kc̓aw̓íw̓s Morph: k+c̓aw̓•iw̓s. to wash one's face.
kc̓aw̓iw̓snú Morph: k+c̓aw̓iw̓s+nú. to manage to wash s.o.; to wash s.o. accidentally.
kc̓w̓iw̓stn Morph: k+c̓w̓iw̓s+tn. soap.
kc̓aw̓íw̓stn Morph: k+c̓aw̓íw̓s+tn. (face) soap.
kc̓íw̓c̓aʔ Morph: k+c̓íw̓c̓aʔ. to wash a body.
kc̓iw̓kst Morph: k+c̓iw̓kst. to wash one's hands.
kc̓iw̓qn Morph: k+c̓iw̓qn. to wash one's head.
kc̓iw̓sxn Morph: k+c̓iw̓sxn. to wash small round objects (e.g. potatoes).
kc̓w̓c̓iw̓kst Morph: k+c̓w̓•c̓iw̓kst. to wash s.o.'s hands.
kc̓w̓c̓iw̓qn Morph: k+c̓w̓•c̓iw̓qn. to wash one's head.
kc̓w̓iw̓s Morph: k+c̓w̓•iw̓s. too wash one's eye(s).
kc̓w̓c̓iw̓sm Morph: k+c̓w̓•c̓iw̓s+m. to wash one's eyes.
snc̓iw̓m Morph: s+nc̓iw̓+m. dish washing.
scnc̓iw̓m Morph: s+c+n+c̓iw̓+m. a bowl.
snkc̓w̓iw̓stn Morph: s+n+k+c̓w̓iw̓s+tn. wash basin.
snkc̓awíw̓stn Morph: s+n+k+c̓awíw̓s+tn. wash basin.
nc̓w̓c̓iw̓s Morph: nc̓w̓•c̓iw̓s. to wash s.t.
nc̓w̓siɬxʷtn Morph: nc̓w̓siɬxʷ+tn. a wash rag.
kɬc̓iw̓ Morph: kɬ+c̓iw̓. to wash, scrub s.t.
kɬc̓iw̓lp Morph: kɬ+c̓iw̓lp. to wash, scrub the floor.
sxʷnc̓iw̓m Morph: sxʷn+c̓iw̓+m. dishwasher; one who washes dishes.
snc̓ic̓w̓ksn Morph: s+n+c̓i•c̓w̓ks+n ? snc̓ic̓w̓ksn (place name). Lit: little hand-washing basin
ɬʔawsnc̓íw̓m Morph: ɬ+ʔaw+s+n+c̓íw̓+m. to go back to wash dishes. Sp c̓éw̓s-m he washed his face; c̓ew̓s-tn face soap; Cm c̓aw̓‑s‑m to wash one’s face; Cr c̓áw̓s+m washed (He...his face); Sh c̓ew-m to wash (body); Th c̓éw̓ wash; Li c̓áw̓-xal to wash s.t. See: c̓w1; c̓ʕw.
c̓w̓2 bear song.
c̓w̓mist Morph: c̓w̓+mist. to sing the bear song (upon killing one).
c̓w̓3 underbrush.
nsc̓ic̓w̓, nsc̓íc̓uʔ Morph: n+s+c̓í•c̓w̓. brush; underbrush.
c̓x shame.
c̓ixc̓xt Morph: c̓ix•c̓xt. to be ashamed.
c̓ʔax Morph: c̓[ʔ]ax. to get ashamed.
sc̓ʔax Morph: s+c̓[ʔ]ax. one's shame.
c̓aʔxmí(n) Morph: c̓aʔx+mín. to be ashamed of s.t. or s.o.
c̓aʔxmíst Morph: c̓aʔx+míst. to be ashamed of s.t.
c̓aʔxstím Morph: c̓aʔx+st+ím. to emabarrass s.o.
c̓aʔc̓aʔx Morph: c̓aʔ•c̓aʔx. several are bashful.
c̓aʔc̓aʔxúɬ Morph: c̓aʔ•c̓aʔx+úɬ. to be shy or easily embarrassed.
c̓xmscut Morph: c̓x+mscut. to be embarrassed, ashamed.
kc̓aʔxqín Morph: k+c̓a[ʔ]xqín. to become ashamed.
nc̓ixc̓xls Morph: n+c̓ix•c̓xls. to be shameful.
nc̓xc̓ix Morph: n+c̓x•c̓ix ? to embarrass s.o. Sp √c̓eš bashful, shy, embarrassed; Cm c̓aʔx be bashful, shy, ashamed; c̓a‑c̓aʔx‑t be ashamed; Sh √c̓ex ashamed; Th √c̓éx(ʔ) shame; Li √c̓ax shame.
c̓xt brother-in-law.
c̓ixt Morph: c̓ixt. man's sister's husband.
sc̓ixt Morph: s+c̓ixt. man's sister's husband; brother-in-law.
ɬɬsc̓ixt Morph: ɬɬ+s+c̓ixt. brothers-in-law.
c̓xtiw̓s Morph: c̓xtiw̓s. to be sisters- and brothers-in-law; two men, one of whom is married to the other's sister.
haɬsc̓íxt Morph: haɬs+c̓íxt. two or more brothers-in-law (two or more brothers of a man's wife). Sp s-c̓éšt brother-in-law (man's); Cm sc̓axt male’s sister’s husband; wife’s brother; Cr s+c̓išt brother-in-law; Sh s-c̓ext wife's brother; man's sister's husband; Li s.c̓axt man's brother-in-law.
c̓xʷ1 pour a liquid.
c̓xʷ(a) Morph: c̓xʷ(a). to pour, spill a liquid.
c̓xʷaxʷ Morph: c̓xʷ•axʷ. spilled, poured, drained liquid.
c̓xʷintn Morph: c̓xʷi+n+tn. a container (to pour liquid in).
c̓xʷmi(n) Morph: c̓xʷ+mi. to pour or spill a liquid.
c̓xʷxʷasq̓t Morph: c̓xʷ•xʷasq̓t. rain pours.
c̓xʷlaʔxʷáw̓s Morph: c̓xʷlaʔxʷáw̓s. c̓xʷlaʔxʷáw̓s (place name).
kc̓xʷínaʔ Morph: k+c̓xʷínaʔ. to pour s.t. on s.t.
nc̓xʷ(a) Morph: nc̓xʷ. to fill s.t. with a liquid; to pour a liquid into s.t.
nc̓xʷaxʷ Morph: nc̓xʷ•axʷ. to leak.
nc̓xʷilsxn Morph: nc̓xʷilsxn. to baptize.
nc̓xʷintn Morph: nc̓xʷi+n+tn. enema.
nc̓xʷiwl Morph: nc̓xʷiwl. to fill a car (with gasoline).
nc̓xʷxʷiwl Morph: nc̓xʷ•xʷiwl. a canoe leaks.
nc̓xʷiwltn Morph: nc̓xʷiwl+tn. gasoline.
snc̓xʷiwltn Morph: sn+c̓xʷiwl+tn. a gas station.
nc̓xʷxʷaɬq̓ʷlt Morph: nc̓xʷ•xʷaɬq̓ʷlt. to spill or pour s.t. in the mouth.
nc̓aʔxʷíɬc̓aʔm Morph: n+c̓aʔxʷíɬc̓aʔ+m. to make hot cakes or pancakes.
snc̓aʔxʷíɬc̓aʔ Morph: s+n+c̓aʔxʷíɬc̓aʔ. hot cakes or pancakes.
k̓ɬc̓aʔxʷám Morph: k̓ɬ+c̓aʔxʷá+m. to make pancakes.
k̓ɬc̓xʷip Morph: k̓ɬ+c̓xʷip. to pour s.t. on s.t. Cm c̓xʷ‑nt‑xʷ you pour s.t. out [liquid]; c̓xʷ‑xʷ to become spilled. See Cr hn+c̓éxʷ+t channel, creek, stream. See: c̓xʷʔ.
c̓xʷ2 quilt.
c̓aʔxʷíc̓aʔ Morph: c̓aʔxʷíc̓aʔ. a quilt.
c̓xʷ3 osprey.
c̓ixʷcxʷ Morph: c̓ixʷ•cxʷ. osprey; fishhawk. Sp c̓íxʷc̓xʷ fish hawk, osprey; Cm c̓íxʷc̓ixʷ osprey.
c̓xʷ4 ?
kc̓xʷilsm Morph: k+c̓xʷils+m. ?
c̓xʷʔ sap.
c̓íxʷiʔ Morph: c̓íxʷiʔ. tree sap; a substance that covers s.t. Sp s-c̓éxʷ-iʔ pine tree cambium (the substance between the bark and the tree, once considered a delicacy). See: c̓xʷ1.
c̓x̌ fry.
c̓ix̌ Morph: c̓ix̌. to fry s.t.
nc̓ix̌ Morph: nc̓ix̌. to fry s.t.
snc̓aʔc̓íx̌laʔxʷ Morph: s+n+c̓aʔ•c̓íx̌laʔxʷ. fried bread. Sp √c̓ax̌ fried; Cm na-c̓ix̌-nt-xʷ you fry s.t.; Cr c̓ax̌ fry; Th √c̓íx̌ sear.
c̓x̌l mink.
c̓x̌licn, c̓x̌l̕icn̓ Morph: c̓x̌licn. mink. Sp c̓x̌lécn mink; Cr c̓ax̌yúʔc̓ən mink (Reichard Stem-list); Sh c̓əx̌lecn mink.
c̓x̌ʕ squirt.
c̓x̌aʕm Morph: c̓x̌aʕ+m. to squirt.
c̓x̌ʔl c̓x̌íʔla (woman's name).
c̓x̌íʔla Morph: c̓x̌íʔla. c̓x̌íʔla (woman's name).
c̓x̌ʷ1 promise.
c̓ax̌ʷ Morph: c̓ax̌ʷ. a promise.
ɬc̓x̌ʷ Morph: ɬ+c̓x̌ʷ. to instruct again.
c̓x̌ʷ(a) Morph: cx̌ʷ. to promise; to preach; to correct; to instruct; to lecture.
c̓x̌ʷax̌ʷ Morph: c̓x̌ʷ•ax̌ʷ. 1 • teachings; what one is taught.
2 • scolding; one is scolded, disciplined.
c̓x̌ʷc̓x̌ʷ(a) Morph: c̓x̌ʷ•c̓x̌ʷ. to instruct; to discipline; to preach.
c̓x̌ʷc̓x̌ʷax̌ʷ Morph: c̓x̌ʷ•c̓x̌ʷ•ax̌ʷ. s.o. has been lectured, disciplined.
sc̓x̌ʷax̌ʷ Morph: s+c̓x̌ʷ•ax̌ʷ. teachings.
sc̓x̌ʷc̓x̌ʷam Morph: s+c̓x̌ʷ•c̓x̌ʷá+m. instruction.
c̓x̌ʷnwixʷ Morph: c̓x̌ʷ+nwixʷ. to agree.
sc̓x̌ʷxtwixʷ Morph: s+c̓x̌ʷ+xt+wixʷ. arrangement; bargain.
sc̓x̌ʷx̌ʷikst Morph: s+c̓x̌ʷ•x̌ʷikst. instructions; preachings.
c̓x̌ʷtwixʷ Morph: c̓x̌ʷ+twixʷ. to have an appointment; to have a date; to tell one another.
c̓x̌ʷxixm Morph: c̓x̌ʷ+xix+m. to promise s.t. away.
c̓x̌ʷasq̓t Morph: c̓x̌ʷasq̓t. the appointed day.
c̓x̌ʷasq̓tm Morph: c̓x̌ʷasq̓t+m. to appoint or set a day.
c̓x̌ʷiltm Morph: cx̌ʷilt+m. to instruct a child; to discipline a child; to lecture a child.
c̓x̌ʷc̓x̌ʷiltm Morph: c̓x̌ʷ•c̓x̌ʷilt+m. to lecture a child; to instruct a child.
c̓x̌ʷúlaʔxʷ Morph: c̓x̌ʷúlaʔxʷ. to show the country; to give directions.
kc̓x̌ʷ Morph: k+c̓x̌ʷ. to make it a point to talk to s.o.; to intend to talk to s.o.
kc̓ax̌ʷ Morph: k+c̓ax̌ʷ. to do s.t. willfully; to do s.t. on purpose.
skc̓ax̌ʷ Morph: s+k+c̓ax̌ʷ. to be one's fault. Sp s-č-c̓óx̌ʷ-s he did it purposely.
kc̓x̌ʷíplaʔ Morph: k+c̓x̌ʷíplaʔ. to judge; to sentence s.o.; to determine; to order.
kc̓x̌ʷx̌ʷíplaʔ Morph: k+c̓x̌ʷ•x̌ʷíplaʔ. to be sentenced.
snc̓x̌ʷx̌ʷikst Morph: s+n+c̓x̌ʷ•x̌ʷikst. what was promised.
k̓ɬc̓x̌ʷ Morph: k̓ɬ+c̓x̌ʷ. to promise s.t. to s.o.
nc̓x̌ʷiltn Morph: n+c̓x̌ʷilt+n. child training.
nkc̓x̌ʷíplaʔtn Morph: n+k+c̓x̌ʷíplaʔ+tn. laws; teachings.
sxʷkc̓x̌ʷíplaʔm Morph: sxʷk+c̓x̌ʷíplaʔ+m. a judge.
sxʷc̓x̌ʷúlaʔxʷm Morph: sxʷ+c̓x̌ʷúlaʔxʷ+m. a guide.
stm̓sc̓x̌ʷax̌ʷ Morph: s+tm̓+s+c̓x̌ʷ•ax̌ʷ. one who has not been disciplined. Sp √c̓ox̌ʷ intend, mean to; Cm c̓əx̌ʷm to promise; c̓əx̌ʷ‑c̓x̌ʷ‑m to advise, lecture; Cr s+c̓ax̌ʷ+m betrothal, bond, commitment, obligation, promising; c̓ax̌ʷ+c̓ux̌ʷn admonish, advise, counsel; Sh c̓x̌ʷ-nt-es to have evil designs against; Li √c̓əx̌ʷ to force, coax s.o. (into doing s.t.).
c̓x̌ʷ2 spark.
c̓ix̌ʷ Morph: c̓ix̌ʷ. a spark; to be bright.
c̓ix̌ʷt Morph: c̓ix̌ʷ+t. ember; a spark.
c̓ix̌ʷc̓x̌ʷt Morph: c̓ix̌ʷ•c̓x̌ʷ+t. burned coals; charcoal bright.
sc̓ix̌ʷt Morph: s+c̓ix̌ʷ+t. a spark; s.t. bright. Sp c̓íx̌ʷc̓x̌ʷ-t glowing embers, red hot coals; Cr c̓éx̌ʷ+c̓ex̌ʷ+t ember, coal, spark.
c̓x̌ʷ3 peek.
c̓ic̓x̌ʷsm Morph: c̓i•c̓x̌ʷs+m. to peek (as through a hole).
kc̓ix̌ʷsm Morph: k+c̓ix̌ʷs+m. to squint.
kc̓ic̓x̌ʷsm Morph: k+c̓i•c̓x̌ʷs+m. to peek (as through a hole).
kc̓x̌ʷc̓ix̌ʷs Morph: k+c̓x̌ʷ•c̓ix̌ʷs. to peek.
c̓x̌ʷl camas.
c̓x̌ʷlúsaʔ, c̓x̌ʷl̕úsaʔ Morph: c̓x̌ʷlúsaʔ. white camas.
haɬc̓x̌ʷl̕úsaʔ Morph: haɬc̓x̌ʷl̕úsaʔ. the Camas group. Cm c̓x̌ʷ‑l̕‑usaʔ white camas.
c̓y1 dark.
c̓uy Morph: c̓uy. to be dark (darker than k̓im̓).
c̓ʔuy Morph: c̓[ʔ]uy. to get dark.
c̓úylaʔxʷ Morph: c̓úylaʔxʷ. to be dark.
nc̓yc̓uys Morph: n-c̓y-c̓uys. to black out. Cm c̓úw̓iy̓ dark, night.
c̓y2 grease; polish.
c̓y(a) Morph: c̓y. to grease s.t.; to polish s.t.
kc̓yíc̓aʔm Morph: k+c̓yíc̓aʔ+m. to grease s.t.
c̓y3 c̓y in place and personal names.
naʔɬc̓íc̓yaʔ Morph: naʔɬ+c̓í•c̓yaʔ ? naʔɬc̓íc̓yaʔ (Smith Creek).
nanc̓íc̓yaʔ Morph: na+n+c̓í•c̓yaʔ ? nanc̓ícyaʔ (man's name).
naʔc̓y̓scútn Morph: naʔ+c̓y̓+scút+n. naʔc̓iʔscútən (Naramata).
c̓yp c̓ypatkʷ (woman's name).
c̓ypatkʷ Morph: c̓ypatkʷ. c̓ypatkʷ (woman's name).
c̓ysln c̓yslin (place name).
c̓yslin Morph: c̓yslin. c̓yslin Mountain.
c̓yxʷ end.
nc̓ayxʷáplqs Morph: n+c̓ayxʷáplqs. it's the end of the story (closing formula used in narratives).
nc̓ayxʷáʕplqs Morph: n+c̓ayxʷáʕplqs. it's the end of the story; to end a story (closing formula used in narratives).
nc̓yc̓ayxʷáplqs Morph: n+c̓y•c̓ayxʷáplqs. the end of the story. Sp nc̓ay̓xʷápl̕qs he finished his story; he has no more stories to tell.
c̓yx̌ʔ crayfish; crawfish.
c̓áyx̌aʔ, c̓áy̓x̌aʔ Morph: c̓áyx̌aʔ. crayfish, crawfish. Sp c̓óy̓x̌eʔ crab, crayfish; Cm c̓uy̓x̌ crawfish; Cr ay̓x̌ crab, oyster, bluepoint (a type of oyster); Th ʔéy̓x̌ crab, various crusteceans.
c̓y̓q̓ crossed.
c̓ay̓q̓íw̓s Morph: c̓ay̓q̓íw̓s. 1 • to be crossed in the middle.
2 • the symbol barred-l.
c̓y̓x̌ wormwood.
c̓y̓c̓y̓x̌iɬp, c̓iʔc̓iʔx̌íɬp Morph: c̓y̓•c̓y̓x̌íɬp. wormwood. Lit: repellent odor (BK)
c̓ʕ1 rattle.
c̓aʕtán, c̓aʕ̓tán Morph: c̓aʕ+tán. the rattle (of a snake). Sh c̓ʕtin rattlesnake; Th s/c̓aʕ̓-tm̓-úpeʔ rattlesnake tail.
c̓ʕ2 c̓aʕcínxn (man’s name).
c̓aʕcínxn Morph: c̓aʕcínxn. c̓aʕcínxn: the name of Coyoteʼs youngest son. Lit: slim ankle (offered by MD)
c̓ʕl rattle.
c̓aʕl Morph: c̓aʕl. the sound of a rattle.
c̓lncaʕt Morph: c̓l+ncaʕt. to rattle.
c̓l̕aʕktn Morph: c̓l̕aʕk+tn. rattle used in dancing.
c̓l̕aʕkstn Morph: c̓l̕꞊ʕakst+n. a rattle. Sp √c̓al̕ sound made by falling sticks or spurs; s-cósleʔ deer hoof rattle. See: c̓l4.
c̓ʕlpʔ uprooted tree.
c̓aʕlípaʔ, c̓aʕ̓lípaʔ Morph: c̓aʕlípaʔ. a fallen tree; the exposed root of an uprooted tree.
c̓ʕm boil; carbuncle.
sc̓aʕmc̓m, sc̓aʕm̓c̓m̓ Morph: s+c̓aʕm•c̓m. a boil, carbuncle. Sp s-c̓óm̓c̓m carbuncle; Cm s-c̓uum̓-c̓uum̓ boil, blister; Cr s+c̓óm̓+c̓om̓ɬ+t abscess, boil, carbuncle.
c̓ʕm̓ suck.
c̓aʕm̓ Morph: c̓aʕm̓. to suck in.
c̓m̓c̓aʕm̓ Morph: c̓m•c̓aʕm. to suck on s.t. (e.g. a bone). See: c̓m1.
c̓ʕn1 tight.
c̓aʕn Morph: c̓aʕn. to be tight, solid.
c̓nc̓aʕn Morph: c̓n•c̓aʕn. to be tight.
c̓nc̓aʕnt Morph: c̓n•c̓aʕn+t. to be tight.
c̓naʕp Morph: c̓naʕ+p. to become tight; to be hard to loosen.
c̓aʕnm Morph: c̓aʕn+m. to tighten (e.g. a bolt, a wheel...)
c̓nc̓naʕm Morph: c̓n•c̓naʕ+m. to tighten s.t.
c̓nmst Morph: c̓n+m+st. to tighten s.t.; to make s.t. tight.
c̓aʕnmst Morph: c̓aʕn+m+st. to make s.t. tight; to tighten.
c̓naʕkst Morph: c̓naʕkst. hold tightly; firm grip.
c̓npnaʕ Morph: c̓n+p+naʕ. to hold tight onto s.t.
c̓npaʕkst Morph: c̓n+paʕkst. s.t. tight gripped.
c̓nc̓npaʕkst Morph: c̓n•c̓n+paʕkst. s.t. tight gripped with both hands.
c̓nqin Morph: c̓nqin. to tighten the top.
c̓npqin Morph: c̓npqin. to close the top; cover s.t.
c̓nc̓nmʕasm Morph: c̓n•c̓n+mʕas+m. one's eyes are closed.
kc̓nnaʕm Morph: k+c̓n•naʕ+m. to hold on tight.
kc̓nc̓naʕm Morph: k+c̓n•c̓naʕ+m. to hold on tight.
kc̓nc̓npaʕkst Morph: k+c̓n•c̓n+paʕkst. to hang on tight to s.t. or s.o.
kɬc̓aʕnmst Morph: kɬ+c̓aʕn+m+st. to make s.t. tight.
nc̓nc̓n Morph: n+c̓n•c̓n. to shut s.o.'s eyes tight.
nc̓nc̓nmaʕsm Morph: n+c̓n•c̓n+maʕs+m. to tighten one's eyes; to shut the eyes tight. Sp √c̓an(á) tight, on tight, stuck; c̓n-m-s-t-án I put it on tight, I tightened it; c̓án-m-s-t-n I screwed the lid on tight; c̓n-áp it became stuck tight.
c̓ʕn2 grasshopper.
c̓aʕ̓n̓ Morph: c̓aʕ̓n̓. grasshopper.
c̓n̓c̓aʕn̓ Morph: c̓n̓•c̓aʕn̓. grasshopper(s). See Sp t̓at̓aʔc̓á-n̓-m̓ it made the sound of a grasshopper; Cm c̓áan̓c̓aan̓ grasshopper; Th c̓énc̓ən̓ grasshopper ?; Li c̓án:c̓ən̓ grasshopper.
c̓ʕp̓ wink.
nc̓aʕp̓s Morph: n+c̓aʕp̓s. to wink.
nc̓aʕp̓sncút Morph: n+c̓aʕp̓s+ncút. to wink.
nc̓aʕp̓snwíxʷ Morph: n+c̓aʕp̓s+nwixʷ. to wink at each other. Sp c̓ap̓ snap shut; n-c̓áp̓s-m he snapped his eyes; Cm na‑c̓ip̓‑c̓ip̓‑s‑m to close one’s eyes; Cr hn+c̓ap̓-s she "snapped" her eyes (a sign of contempt); Sh x-cəpcip̓-s-m to squeeze one's eyes shut, shut eyes tightly; Th √c̓íp̓ blink; Li n.c̓ip̓-az̓-ús-əm to close oone's eyes. See: c̓p̓.
c̓ʕs throw.
c̓aʕs Morph: c̓aʕs. to throw s.t.
k̓ɬc̓aʕs Morph: k̓ɬ+c̓aʕs. to throw s.t.
c̓ʕw wash.
c̓ʔaʕw̓ Morph: c̓[ʔ]aʕw̓. to wash (off).
c̓ʔaʕʷ Morph: c̓[ʔ]aʕʷ. to get clean or washed.
c̓w̓c̓aʕw̓t Morph: c̓w̓•c̓aʕw̓+t. several are clean. See: c̓w1; c̓w̓1.
c̓ʕx̌ spray.
c̓aʕx̌ Morph: c̓aʕx̌. to spray, squirt (as from a cow's teat, a water hose, or a can of insecticide). See Sp hi c-c̓ax̌x̌x̌x̌ it comes streaming and steming out (said of warm blood).
c̓ʕʷ1 bound up.
c̓ʕʷap Morph: c̓ʕʷa+p. to be bound up, constipated.
c̓wc̓aʕʷt Morph: c̓w•c̓aʕʷ+t. to be tight (e.g. as a rope hard to untie); hard to peel.
c̓aʕʷpúps Morph: c̓aʕʷ+púps. to be constipated.
nc̓aʕʷpúps Morph: n+c̓aʕʷ+púps. to be constipated. Sp c̓oʕ, n-c̓oʕ-púps bowels bound up (cannot eliminate and so painful).
c̓ʕʷ2 cover.
k̓ɬc̓aʕʷ Morph: k̓ɬ+c̓aʕʷ. to be under a shed; to be covered.
k̓ɬc̓ʕʷmin Morph: k̓ɬ+c̓ʕʷ+min. shed cover.
c̓ʕʷ3 chokecherry.
nc̓w̓c̓aʕ̓ʷísxn Morph: n+c̓w̓•c̓aʕ̓ʷísxn. chokecherry.
nc̓w̓c̓aʕ̓ʷwísxn Morph: n+c̓w̓•c̓aʕ̓ʷwísxn. chokecherry.
c̓ʔ1 wolf.
nc̓iʔcn Morph: n+c̓iʔcn. Wolf, wolf.
haɬnc̓íʔcn Morph: haɬn+c̓íʔcn. Wolves, the Wolf group.
ntixʷcks nc̓iʔcn Morph: n+tixʷck+s n+c̓iʔcn. ntixʷcks nc̓iʔcn: Oliver, B.C. Lit: wolf's tongue Sp n-c̓iʔcn wolf.
c̓ʔ2 dry.
sc̓áyaʔ Morph: s+c̓áyaʔ ? dried matter.
c̓ʔ3 front quarter.
sc̓ʔikst Morph: s+c̓ʔikst. the front quarter or shoulder of a deer. Sp s-c̓ʔéčst shoulder; Cr s+c̓íʔ+c̓eʔečt hands. See: cʔ4.
c̓ʔ4 horse.
snkɬc̓aʔsqáx̌aʔ Morph: s+n+kɬ+c̓aʔsqáx̌aʔ. a horse. Sp s-n-čɬ-c̓aʔsqáx̌eʔ horse.
snkɬc̓aʔsqáx̌aʔtn Morph: s+n+kɬ+c̓aʔsqáx̌aʔ+tn. a saddle.
c̓ʔk̓ʷ flower.
sc̓ʔak̓ʷ Morph: s+c̓ʔak̓ʷ. 1 • flower; to flower.
2 • Corpus Christi (a movable feast that can fall between May 21 and June 24).
c̓ʔak̓ʷm Morph: c̓[ʔ]ak̓ʷ+m. to flower, to bloom.
c̓aʔk̓ʷám Morph: c̓aʔk̓ʷá+m. to celebrate Corpus Christi.
c̓aʔk̓ʷáɬqs Morph: c̓aʔk̓ʷáɬqs. a flower garden.
nk̓ʷsc̓ʔak̓ʷm Morph: nk̓ʷ+s+c̓ʔak̓ʷ+m. all summer, all summer long. Sp c̓aʔák̓ʷ to bloom; s-c̓ʔek̓ʷ flower in full bloom; s-c̓eʔc̓ʔékʷ flowers; Cm c̓aʔák̓ʷ to bloom.
c̓ʔl cast iron pot.
nc̓aʔlúpaʔ Morph: n+c̓aʔlúpaʔ. a cast iron pot.
c̓ʔs weed.
c̓iʔstn Morph: c̓iʔs+tn. an unidetified kind of weed.