c̓

c̓ácqaʔ   [c̓ácqaʔ] Morph: c+ʔácqaʔ. to come out.

c̓ácqaʔst   [c̓ácqaʔst] Morph: c+ʔácqaʔ+st. to bring s.t. out.

c̓ac̓aɬíkst   [c̓ac̓aɬíkst] Morph: c̓a•c̓aɬíkst. cold hands.

c̓akʷncút   [c̓əkʷəncút] Morph: c+ʔakʷ+ncút. to bring s.t. along.

c̓ak̓ʷt   [c̓ak̓ʷt] Morph: c̓ak̓ʷ+t. to be stiff.

c̓al   [c̓al] Morph: c̓al. root with the sense "trees, posts; woods; timber; s.t. stands straight" on which several stems are based.

c̓alcínxn   [c̓alcínxən] Morph: c̓alcínxn. c̓alcínxn.

c̓alx̌ʷ   [c̓alx̌ʷ] Morph: c̓alx̌ʷ. points extend; to be on all fours; scratch, claw; prongs.

c̓aɬ   [c̓aɬ] Morph: c̓aɬ. to be cold.

c̓aɬáyaʔqn   [c̓aɬáyaʔqən] Morph: c̓aɬáyaʔqn. cold head.

c̓aɬɬ   [sc̓áɬəɬ] Morph: c̓aɬ•ɬ. to get cold.

c̓aɬɬt   [sc̓áɬəɬt] Morph: c̓aɬ•ɬ+t. to be(come) cold, freezing cold (as after falling in a river).

c̓aɬt   [c̓aɬt] Morph: c̓aɬ+t. to be cold.

c̓amút   [c̓amút] Morph: c+ʔamút. to sit facing s.t. or s.o.

c̓apɬx̌n   [c̓ápɬx̌ən] Morph: c̓apɬx̌n ? to hit s.o. with one's wing.

c̓áp̓aʔx̌   [c̓áp̓aʔx̌] Morph: c̓áp̓aʔx̌. western red cedar (thuja plicata).

c̓ap̓q̓   [c̓ap̓q̓] Morph: c̓ap̓q̓. to stick or glue.

c̓aq   [c̓aq] Morph: c̓aq. a clicking sound.

c̓aqt   [c̓aqt] Morph: c̓aq+t. to be sour.

c̓aqxnmí   [c̓aqxənmí] Morph: c̓aqxn+mí ? to trample s.t. or s.o.

c̓aq̓lnútyaʔ   [c̓aq̓əlnútyaʔ] Morph: c̓aq̓lnútyaʔ. bow and arrow.

c̓aq̓ʷ   [c̓aq̓ʷ] Morph: c̓aq̓ʷ. to point to s.t.

c̓aq̓ʷc̓q̓ʷɬp   [c̓áq̓ʷc̓əq̓ʷɬp] Morph: c̓aq̓ʷ•c̓q̓ʷɬp. wire bush or brush.

c̓áq̓ʷlaʔxʷm   [c̓áq̓ʷl̕aʔxʷəm] Morph: c̓áq̓ʷlaʔxʷ+m. to point the way; to point to a place.

c̓áq̓ʷmaʔ   [c̓áq̓ʷmaʔ] Morph: c̓áq̓ʷmaʔ. index finger; pointing finger.

c̓aq̓ʷmn   [c̓aq̓ʷmən] Morph: c̓áq̓ʷmn. index finger; pointing finger.

c̓aq̓ʷq̓ʷ   [c̓aq̓ʷəq̓ʷ] Morph: c̓aq̓ʷ•q̓ʷ. s.t. pointed at.

c̓aq̓ʷs   [c̓aq̓ʷs] Morph: c̓aq̓ʷs. to point to s.t. or s.o.

c̓ar₁   [c̓ar] Morph: c̓ar. root with meaning "to ache; to hurt" that participates in several stems.

c̓ar₂   [c̓ar] Morph: c̓ar. a vocalization.

c̓art   [c̓art] Morph: c̓ar+t. to be salty.

c̓asám   [c̓asám] Morph: c̓[a]sá+m. to glean, cull; to pick up things as birds do; to salvage stuff; to pick up old junk.

c̓asyqn   [c̓ásyqən] Morph: c̓asyqn. a head.

c̓awlxílt   [c̓awlxílt] Morph: c̓awlxílt. to wash a baby.

c̓awsƛ̓xʷ   [c̓awsƛ̓əxʷ] Morph: c+ʔaw+s+ƛ̓xʷ. to come kill many.

c̓awt   [c̓awt] Morph: c̓aw+t. to be extinguished (a fire).

c̓ax̌ʷ   [c̓ax̌ʷ] Morph: c̓ax̌ʷ. a promise.

c̓áyx̌aʔ   [c̓áyx̌aʔ] Morph: c̓áyx̌aʔ. crayfish, crawfish.

c̓ay̓q̓íw̓s   [c̓ay̓q̓íw̓s] Morph: c̓ay̓q̓íw̓s. 1 • to be crossed in the middle.

2 • the symbol barred-l.

c̓áy̓x̌aʔ   [c̓áy̓x̌aʔ] Morph: c̓áy̓x̌aʔ. crayfish.

c̓aʕcínxn   [c̓aʕcínxən] Morph: c̓aʕcínxn. c̓aʕcínxn: the name of Coyoteʼs youngest son.

c̓aʕl   [c̓aʕl] Morph: c̓sʕl. the sound of a rattle.

c̓aʕlípaʔ   [c̓aʕlípaʔ] Morph: c̓aʕlípaʔ. exposed root of an uprooted tree.

c̓aʕm̓   [c̓aʕm̓] Morph: c̓aʕm̓. to suck in.

c̓aʕn   [c̓aʕn] Morph: c̓aʕn. to be tight, solid.

c̓aʕnm   [c̓áʕnəm] Morph: c̓aʕn+m. to tighten (e.g. a bolt, a wheel...)

c̓aʕnmst   [c̓áʕnməst] Morph: c̓aʕn+m+st. to make s.t. tight; to tighten.

c̓aʕs   [c̓aʕs] Morph: c̓aʕs. to throw s.t.

c̓aʕtán   [c̓aʕtán] Morph: c̓aʕ+tán. the rattle (of a snake).

c̓aʕw̓   [c̓aʕw̓] Morph: c̓aʕw̓. to be clean.

c̓aʕx̌   [c̓aʕx̌] Morph: c̓aʕx̌. to spray, squirt (as from a cow's teat, a water hose, or a can of insecticide).

c̓aʕ̓lípaʔ   [c̓aʕ̓lípaʔ] Morph: c̓aʕ̓lípaʔ. a fallen tree.

c̓aʕ̓n̓   [c̓aʕ̓n̓] Morph: c̓aʕ̓n̓. grasshopper.

c̓aʕ̓tán   [c̓aʕ̓tán] Morph: c̓aʕ̓+tán. rattle.

c̓aʕʷpúps   [c̓aʕʷpúps] Morph: c̓aʕʷ+púps. to be constipated.

c̓aʔ   [c̓aʔ] Morph: c̓aʔ. surface; hide; (body) cover, outer cover.

c̓aʔc̓aʔx   [c̓aʔc̓aʔx] Morph: c̓aʔ•c̓aʔx. several are bashful.

c̓aʔc̓aʔxúɬ   [c̓aʔc̓aʔxúɬ] Morph: c̓aʔ•c̓aʔx+úɬ. to be shy or easily embarrassed.

c̓aʔknálaʔk   [c̓aʔknálaʔk] Morph: c̓aʔknálaʔk. to be the matter.

c̓aʔknílxʷ   [c̓aʔknílxʷ] Morph: c̓aʔknílxʷ. of some color, of whatever color.

c̓aʔknúlaʔxʷ   [c̓aʔknúlaʔxʷ] Morph: c̓aʔknúlaʔxʷ. to be better off.

c̓aʔk̓ʷáɬqs   [c̓aʔk̓ʷáɬqs] Morph: c̓aʔk̓ʷáɬqs. flower garden.

c̓aʔk̓ʷám   [c̓aʔk̓ʷám] Morph: c̓aʔk̓ʷá+m. to celebrate Corpus Christi.

c̓aʔq̓minm   [c̓aʔq̓mínəm] Morph: c̓aʔq̓+min+m. to play catch; to play horseshoe.

c̓aʔq̓mnúsm   [c̓áʔq̓mnúsəm] Morph: c̓aʔq̓+mnus+m. to shake one's head.

c̓aʔscín̓   [c̓aʔscín̓] Morph: c̓aʔscín̓. to glean (a crop, food).

c̓aʔsúlaʔxʷm   [c̓aʔsúlaʔxʷəm] Morph: c̓aʔsúlaʔxʷ+m. to clear the land.

c̓aʔxkín   [c̓aʔxkín] Morph: c̓aʔxkín. to do what?; what the matter is.

c̓aʔxknáʕlaʔk̓   [c̓aʔxknáʕlaʔk̓] Morph: c̓aʔxknáʕlaʔk̓. to do what.

c̓aʔxmí(n)   [c̓aʔxmmín] Morph: c̓aʔx+mín. to be ashamed of s.t. or s.o.

c̓aʔxmíst   [c̓aʔxmíst] Morph: c̓aʔx+míst. to be ashamed of s.t.

c̓aʔxstím   [c̓aʔxstím] Morph: c̓aʔx+st+ím. to emabarrass s.o.

c̓aʔxʷíc̓aʔ   [c̓aʔxʷíc̓aʔ] Morph: c̓aʔxʷíc̓aʔ. a quilt.

c̓c̓kʷikʷ   [c̓c̓kʷikʷ] Morph: c̓•c̓kʷ•ikʷ. mountain ash berries (sorbus sitchensis and sorbus scopulina).

c̓c̓kʷkʷíɬaʔp   [c̓əc̓kʷəkʷíɬaʔp] Morph: c̓•c̓kʷ•kʷíɬaʔp. mountain ash (sorbus sitchensis and s. scopulina).

c̓c̓l̕us   [c̓əc̓slús] Morph: c̓•c̓l̕us. to hail (precipitation) on s.o.

c̓c̓l̕usm   [c̓əc̓sl̕úsəm] Morph: c̓•c̓l̕us+m. to hail (precipitation).

c̓c̓ɬíʔast   [c̓əc̓ɬíʔast] Morph: c̓•c̓ɬíʔast. a cool spot or area.

c̓c̓míliʔs   [c̓əc̓míliʔs] Morph: c̓•c̓míliʔs. red twinberry berries (lonicera utahensis).

c̓c̓m̓íxʷyaʔ   [c̓əc̓m̓íxʷiyaʔ] Morph: c̓•c̓m̓íxʷyaʔ. phlox (phlox longifolia).

c̓c̓qʷaqʷ   [c̓əc̓qʷáqʷ] Morph: c̓•c̓qʷ•aqʷ. cry a little; whimper.

c̓c̓r̓imqn   [c̓əc̓r̓ímqən] Morph: c̓•c̓r̓imqn. c̓c̓r̓imqn.

c̓c̓x̌iɬ   [c̓əc̓x̌íɬ] Morph: c̓•c̓x̌iɬ. to be visible.

c̓c̓ʔum   [c̓əc̓ʔúm] Morph: c̓•c̓[ʔ]um. to be narrow.

c̓ic̓k̓ʷsxn̓   [c̓íc̓k̓ʷsxən] Morph: c̓i•c̓k̓ʷsxn̓. a flashlight; a small lamp.

c̓ic̓x̌ʷsm   [c̓íc̓x̌ʷsəm] Morph: c̓i•c̓x̌ʷs+m. to peek (as through a hole).

c̓ik   [c̓ik] Morph: c̓ik. c̓ik.

c̓ik̓   [c̓ik̓] Morph: c̓ik̓. to light s.t.; to set fire to s.t.

c̓ik̓k̓   [c̓ík̓ək̓] Morph: c̓ik̓•k̓. to be burned.

c̓ík̓k̓laʔxʷ   [c̓ík̓ək̓laʔxʷ] Morph: c̓ík̓•k̓laʔxʷ. forest fire.

c̓ík̓laʔxʷ   [c̓ík̓laʔxʷ] Morph: c̓ík̓laʔxʷ. to set the ground on fire.

c̓ik̓ʷ   [c̓ik̓ʷ] Morph: c̓ik̓ʷ. to put a light on s.t. or s.o.

c̓ik̓ʷsxn   [c̓ik̓ʷsxən] Morph: c̓ik̓ʷsxn. a lamp (coal, oil ...); a lantern; a light; to light s.t. up.

c̓íllaʔxʷ   [c̓íl̕laʔxʷ] Morph: c̓íllaʔxʷ. shade; a shady place.

c̓ilstn   [c̓ílstən] Morph: c̓il+st+n. umbrella; awning.

c̓il̕   [c̓il̕] Morph: c̓il̕. to be frightening, mean looking.

c̓íl̕laʔxʷ   [c̓íl̕laʔxʷ] Morph: c̓íl̕laʔxʷ. a shady place; to be in the shade.

c̓il̕l̕   Morph: c̓il̕•l̕. to be shaded.

c̓il̕stn   [c̓il̕stṇ] Morph: c̓il̕s+tn. umbrella; awning.

c̓iɬ   [c̓iɬ] Morph: c̓iɬ. a surface is cold.

c̓iɬpw̓sqn   [c̓íɬpuʔsqən] Morph: c̓iɬ+pw̓sqn. cold lips.

c̓imx   [c̓imx] Morph: c+ʔimx. to move here.

c̓in   [c̓in] Morph: c̓in. to say what? to say s.t. indefinite.

c̓int   [c̓int] Morph: c̓in+t. to say what; to say anything; to say s.t. indefinite.

c̓ip̓   [c̓ip̓] Morph: c̓ip̓. to pinch or bite (as an ant would).

c̓iqc̓qt   [c̓íqc̓əqt] Morph: c̓iq•c̓q+t. Engelmann spruce and white spruce (picea engelmannii and picea glauca).

c̓iqʷ   [c̓iqʷ] Morph: c̓iqʷ. to skin; to butcher.

c̓iq̓ʷ   [c̓iq̓ʷ] Morph: c̓iq̓ʷ. to skin; to butcher.

c̓islín   [c̓islín] Morph: c̓islín. c̓islín: unidentified place name.

c̓iw   [c̓iw] Morph: c̓iw. to wash.

c̓iwt   [c̓iwt] Morph: c+ʔiw+t. to be last, behind, late.

c̓iw̓   [c̓iw̓] Morph: c̓iw̓. to wash; to bathe.

c̓iw̓st   [c̓iw̓st] Morph: c̓iw̓+st. to wash oneself.

c̓ixc̓xt   [c̓íxc̓əxt] Morph: c̓ix•c̓xt. to be ashamed.

c̓ixt   [c̓ixt] Morph: c̓ixt. man's sister's husband.

c̓ixʷcxʷ   [c̓íxʷcəxʷ] Morph: c̓ixʷ•cxʷ. osprey; fishhawk.

c̓íxʷiʔ   [c̓íxʷiʔ] Morph: c̓íxʷiʔ. tree sap; a substance that covers s.t.

c̓ix̌   [c̓ix̌] Morph: c̓ix̌. to fry s.t.

c̓ix̌ʷ   [c̓ix̌ʷ] Morph: c̓ix̌ʷ. a spark; to be bright.

c̓ix̌ʷc̓x̌ʷt   [c̓íx̌ʷc̓əx̌ʷt] Morph: c̓ix̌ʷ•c̓x̌ʷ+t. burned coals; charcoal bright.

c̓ix̌ʷt   [c̓ix̌ʷt] Morph: c̓ix̌ʷ+t. ember; a spark.

c̓iʔc̓iʔx̌íɬp   [c̓iʔc̓iʔx̌íɬp] Morph: c̓y̓•c̓y̓x̌íɬp. wormwood (artemisia dracunculus).

c̓iʔstn   [c̓íʔstən] Morph: c̓iʔs+tn. an unidetified kind of weed.

c̓k   [c̓ək] Morph: c̓k. root with meaning "count" on which several stems are formed.

c̓k(a)   [c̓ək] Morph: c̓k. to count; to do math; counting.

c̓kak   [c̓kak] Morph: c̓k•ak. to be counted.

c̓kc̓kap   [c̓əkc̓káp] Morph: c̓k•c̓ka+p. c̓kc̓kap: place, now under water, formerly situated on the north side of the Spokane River about one mile down-river from il̕y̓ál̕qn̓.

c̓kin   [c̓kin] Morph: c+ʔkin. an indeterminate amount; a certain kind.

c̓kin̓   [c̓kin̓] Morph: c+ʔkin. an indeterminate amount; a certain kind.

c̓k̓c̓k̓iɬp   [c̓k̓c̓k̓iɬp] Morph: c̓k̓•c̓k̓iɬp. ribs (of body).

c̓k̓iɬp   [ck̓iɬp] Morph: c̓k̓iɬp. rib (of body).

c̓kʷikʷ   [c̓kʷikʷ] Morph: c̓kʷ•ikʷ. blue elderberry berries (sambucus cerulea).

c̓kʷkʷiɬml̕x   [c̓kʷəkʷiɬml̕x] Morph: c̓kʷ•kʷiɬml̕x. blue elderberry (sambucus cerulea).

c̓kʷkʷiɬp   [c̓kʷəkʷíɬp] Morph: c̓kʷ•kʷiɬp. blue elderberry (sambucus cerulea).

c̓k̓ʷap   [c̓k̓ʷap, ck̓ʷap] Morph: c̓k̓ʷa+p. 1 • stiff (as when sitting down too long); unable to bend.

2 • thick (fluid).

c̓lal   [c̓lal] Morph: c̓l•al. to be stormy.

c̓lalqʷ   [c̓lalqʷ] Morph: c̓lalqʷ. to play stick game.

c̓lalqʷm   [c̓lálqʷəm] Morph: c̓lalqʷ+m. to play stick game.

c̓lc̓al   [c̓əlc̓ál] Morph: c̓l•c̓al. trees, posts; woods; timber; s.t. stands straight.

c̓lc̓alpt   [c̓əlc̓álpt] Morph: c̓l•c̓alp+t. to be fierce, awesome.

c̓lc̓lalqʷ   [c̓əlc̓lálqʷ] Morph: c̓l•c̓lalqʷ. posts in the ground.

c̓lc̓lipɬxn   [c̓əlc̓lípɬxən] Morph: c̓l•c̓lipɬxn. spurs.

c̓lc̓lqinxnm   [c̓əl̕c̓əl̕qínxnəm] Morph: c̓l•c̓lqinxn+m. to stick one's legs up.

c̓lc̓lx̌iw̓   [c̓əlc̓əlx̌íw̓] Morph: c̓l•c̓lx̌iw̓. to scratch s.t. all over.

c̓lc̓lx̌nwixʷ   [c̓əlc̓əlx̌ənwíxʷ] Morph: c̓l•c̓lx̌n+wixʷ. to grab one another.

c̓lc̓lx̌úlaʔxʷm   [c̓əlc̓əlx̌ʷúlaʔxʷəm] Morph: c̓l•c̓lx̌úlaʔxʷ+m. to scratch the earth or ground.

c̓lc̓lx̌w̓aqstxn   [c̓əlc̓əlx̌w̓áqstxən] Morph: c̓l•c̓lx̌w̓aqstxn. to scratch one's thigh.

c̓liʔ   [c̓əlíʔ] Morph: c̓liʔ. a trap; a J-shaped basketry trap (used to catch steelhead).

c̓llax̌ʷx̌ʷ   [c̓əlláx̌ʷəx̌ʷ] Morph: c̓l•l•ax̌ʷ•x̌ʷ. points extend, protrude, stick out.

c̓llúlaʔxʷ   [c̓llúlaʔxʷ] Morph: c̓l•lúlaʔxʷ. to land or light upright.

c̓lmxan   [c̓əlmxán] Morph: c̓l+mxan. a small stem or spur (e.g. on a bush).

c̓lncaʕt   [c̓əlncáʕt] Morph: c̓l+ncaʕt. to rattle.

c̓lpcnmist   [c̓əlpcənmíst] Morph: c̓l+pcn+mist. to holler fiercely.

c̓lpmin   [c̓əl̕pmín] Morph: c̓l+p+min. to spook s.o.; to be fierce.

c̓lúpaʔ   [c̓lúpaʔ] Morph: c̓lúpaʔ. c̓lúpaʔ.

c̓lxnmin   [c̓əlxənmín] Morph: c̓lxn+min. to stand before s.t. or s.o.

c̓lx̌   [c̓əlx̌] Morph: c̓lx̌. to hook, grab, scratch.

c̓lx̌iw̓   [c̓əlx̌íw̓] Morph: c̓lx̌iw̓. to scratch.

c̓lx̌iw̓s   [c̓əlx̌íw̓s] Morph: c̓lx̌iw̓s. to scratch s.o. or s.t.

c̓lx̌ʷ   [c̓əlx̌ʷ] Morph: c̓lx̌ʷ. to put down s.t. that has extensions (a chair, a table ...)

c̓lx̌ʷmncut   [c̓əlx̌ʷməncút] Morph: c̓lx̌ʷ+mncut. to crawl on all fours.

c̓lx̌ʷqin   [cc̓əlx̌ʷqín] Morph: c̓lx̌ʷqin. king; one with a crown.

c̓l̕   [c̓l̕] Morph: c̓l̕. root with meaning shade on which several stems are formed.

c̓l̕al̕   [c̓l̕al̕] Morph: c̓l̕•al̕. to land on one's feet; to come to a (sudden) halt; to run and stop suddenly; to have landed after a jump.

c̓l̕ap   [c̓l̕ap] Morph: c̓l̕a+p. fearful, scared.

c̓l̕aʕkstn   [c̓l̕aʕkstn] Morph: c̓l̕꞊ʕakst+n. a rattle.

c̓l̕aʕktn   [c̓əl̕áʕktən] Morph: c̓l̕aʕk+tn. rattle used in dancing.

c̓l̕c̓al̕   [c̓əl̕c̓ál̕] Morph: c̓l̕•c̓al̕. trees, posts; woods; timber.

c̓l̕l̕úlaʔxʷ   [c̓əl̕l̕úlaʔxʷ] Morph: c̓l̕•l̕úlaʔxʷ. to hit the ground; to land.

c̓l̕pmi   [c̓əl̕pmí] Morph: c̓l̕+p+mi. s.t. makes one fearful, gives s.o. the creeps.

c̓ɬitkʷ   [c̓əɬítkʷ] Morph: c̓ɬitkʷ. a cool wind.

c̓ɬiys   [c̓ɬiys] Morph: c̓ɬiys. cold weather.

c̓mc̓mípaʔɬxn   [c̓əmc̓mípaʔɬxən] Morph: c̓m•c̓mípaʔɬxn. sharp-heeled shoes.

c̓mc̓um   [c̓əmc̓úm] Morph: c̓m•c̓um. to suck; to kiss.

c̓mtus   [c̓əmtús] Morph: c̓mtus. sturgeon.

c̓mut   [c̓mut] Morph: c+ʔ+mut. to sit facing s.o.

c̓m̓c̓aʕm̓   [c̓əm̓c̓áʕm̓] Morph: c̓m•c̓aʕm. to suck on s.t. (e.g. a bone).

c̓m̓c̓m̓n   [c̓əm̓c̓m̓ən] Morph: c̓m•c̓m+(m)n. to suck on s.t. (e.g. the head of a fish, or to eat the meat off a bone).

c̓m̓c̓um̓   [c̓əm̓c̓úm̓] Morph: c̓m̓•c̓um̓. to suck; to make sucking or smacking noises.

c̓naʕkst   [c̓ənáʕkst] Morph: c̓naʕkst. hold tightly; firm grip.

c̓naʕp   [c̓naʕp] Morph: c̓naʕ+p. to become tight; to be hard to loosen.

c̓nc̓aʕn   [c̓ənc̓áʕn] Morph: c̓n•c̓aʕn. to tighten s.t.

c̓nc̓aʕnt   [c̓ənc̓áʕnt] Morph: c̓n•c̓aʕn+t. to be tight.

c̓nc̓naʕm   [c̓ənc̓náʕm] Morph: c̓n•c̓naʕ+m. to tighten s.t.

c̓nc̓nmʕasm   [c̓ənc̓ənmáʕsəm] Morph: c̓n•c̓n+mʕas+m. one's eyes are closed.

c̓nc̓npaʕkst   [c̓ənc̓ənpáʕkst] Morph: c̓n•c̓n+paʕkst. s.t. tight gripped with both hands.

c̓nk̓   [c̓ənk̓] Morph: c̓nk̓. to dip one's finger into s.t.

c̓nk̓a   [c̓ənk̓á] Morph: c̓nk̓a. to dip or stick one's finger in a fluid.

c̓nmst   [c̓ənmst] Morph: c̓n+m+st. to tighten s.t.; to make s.t. tight.

c̓npaʕkst   [c̓ənpáʕkst] Morph: c̓n+paʕkst. s.t. tight gripped.

c̓npnaʕ   [c̓ənp] Morph: c̓n+p+naʕ. Morph: underlyingly c̓ʕn+p-nu}. to hold tight onto s.t.

c̓npqin   [c̓ənpqín] Morph: c̓npqin. to close the top; cover s.t.

c̓nqin   [c̓ənqín] Morph: c̓nqin. to tighten the top.

c̓n̓c̓aʕn̓   [c̓ən̓c̓ʕán̓] Morph: c̓n̓•c̓aʕn̓. grasshopper(s).

c̓n̓int   [c̓ən̓ínt] Morph: c̓n̓•in+t. to say what?

c̓p̓aq̓   [c̓p̓aq̓] Morph: c̓p̓aq̓. to be glued.

c̓p̓c̓ap̓q̓w̓ícyaʔ   [c̓əp̓c̓ap̓q̓əw̓ícyaʔ] Morph: c̓p̓•c̓ap̓q̓w̓ícyaʔ.

1 • burweed (lappula redowski).

2 • bedstraw (galium aparine).

c̓p̓c̓ip̓   [c̓əp̓c̓íp] Morph: c̓p̓•c̓ip̓. to pinch or bite (as an ant would).

c̓p̓q̓(a)   [c̓əp̓q̓] Morph: c̓p̓q̓. to glue, paste, or splice s.t.

c̓p̓q̓mnwixʷ   [c̓əp̓q̓əmənwíxʷ] Morph: c̓p̓q̓+mnwixʷ. to glue things to each other; to splice two things.

c̓p̓q̓siw̓sm   [c̓əp̓q̓síwsəm] Morph: c̓p̓q̓siw̓s+m. to splice or glue s.t.

c̓p̓q̓w̓ícyaʔ   [c̓əp̓q̓w̓ícyaʔ] Morph: c̓p̓q̓w̓ícyaʔ. burweed (lappula redowski).

c̓q̓(a)   [c̓əq̓] Morph: c̓q̓. to hit s.t. or s.o. with a solid object; to hammer.

c̓q̓apq   [c̓q̓apq] Morph: c̓q̓a+pq. to hit s.o. on the head.

c̓q̓aq̓   [c̓q̓aq̓] Morph: c̓q̓•aq̓. to be hit with a solid object.

c̓q̓c̓aʔq̓íkstm   [c̓əq̓c̓aʔq̓íkstəm] Morph: c̓q̓•c̓aʔq̓íkst+m. to throw such things as rocks.

c̓q̓ikstm   [c̓əq̓íkstm] Morph: c̓q̓ikst+m. to throw rock-like things at s.o.

c̓q̓iln   [c̓q̓ílən] Morph: c̓q̓iln. arrow; bow and arrow; cartridge; bullet.

c̓q̓il̕n   [c̓q̓il̕n] Morph: c̓q̓il̕n. an arrow.

c̓q̓íɬc̓aʔ   [c̓əq̓íɬc̓aʔ] Morph: c̓q̓íɬc̓aʔ. 1 • to throw s.t. at s.o.

2 • to hit s.o. on the body.

c̓q̓iɬp   [c̓q̓iɬp] Morph: c̓q̓iɬp. fir tree; (Douglas fir. Pseudotsuga menziesii var. glauca).

c̓q̓lnasq̓t   [c̓q̓lnasq̓t] Morph: c̓q̓lnásq̓t. c̓q̓lnasq̓t.

c̓q̓mi(n)   [c̓əq̓mí] Morph: c̓q̓+mi(n). to throw s.t. (away).

c̓q̓mist   [c̓əq̓míst] Morph: c̓q̓+mist. 1 • to jerk away; to have a start; to recoil.

2 • to start back (said of the apparent movement of the sun after the solstice); half moon.

c̓q̓mn   [c̓əq̓mən] Morph: c̓q̓+mn. to throw s.t. at s.o.

c̓q̓mnkin̓   [c̓əq̓mənkín̓] Morph: c̓q̓+mnkin̓. to throw a pack down.

c̓q̓nwixʷ   [c̓əq̓nwíxʷ] Morph: cq̓+nwixʷ. to hit each other.

c̓q̓q̓mnwixʷ   [c̓əq̓əq̓mnwíxʷ] Morph: c̓q̓•q̓mn+wixʷ. to throw hits at one another.

c̓q̓q̓nu   [cəq̓əq̓nú] Morph: c̓q̓•q̓+nu. to manage to hit s.t.; hit s.o. or s.t. accidentally.

c̓qʷaqʷ   [c̓qʷaqʷ] Morph: c̓qʷ•aqʷ. to cry.

c̓qʷc̓qʷaqʷ   [c̓əqʷc̓qʷáqʷ] Morph: c̓qʷ•c̓qʷ•aqʷ. several cry.

c̓qʷqʷ   [c̓əqʷəqʷ] Morph: c̓qʷ•qʷ. to cry.

c̓qʷqʷlwis   [c̓əqʷəqʷəlwís] Morph: c̓qʷ•qʷ+lwis. to be crying.

c̓qʷqʷst   [c̓əqʷqʷst] Morph: c̓qʷ•qʷ+st. to make s.o. cry.

c̓q̓ʷ   [c̓əq̓ʷ] Morph: c̓q̓ʷ. to point s.t. out.

c̓q̓ʷasq̓l̕stn   [c̓q̓ʷasq̓əl̕stn] Morph: c̓q̓ʷasq̓l̕s+tn. greasewood (purshia tridentata).

c̓q̓ʷmnasxn   [c̓əq̓ʷmnásxən] Morph: c̓q̓ʷ+mnasxn. c̓q̓ʷmnasxn: distinctive mountain peak known locally as Eagle Rock.

c̓r₁   [c̓r] Morph: c̓r. root with meaning "sour, painful" on which several stems are based.

c̓r₂   [c̓ər] Morph: c̓r. the sound made by Kingfisher.

c̓rc̓ir̓kstm   [c̓ər̓c̓ír̓kstəm] Morph: c̓r•c̓ir̓kst+m. to tease s.o.

c̓ris   [c̓ərís] Morph: c̓ris. 1 • Fisher.

2 • c̓ris: area known locally as "Ward Mission," about a mile east from the present town of Kettle Falls.

c̓sap   [c̓sap] Morph: c̓sa+p. to be gone; to be finished.

c̓scin   [c̓əscín] Morph: c̓scin. what is left after the harvest.

c̓sc̓asy̓qn   [c̓əsc̓ásiʔqn] Morph: c̓s•c̓asy̓qn. heads.

c̓skáʕknaʔ   [c̓əskáʕknaʔ] Morph: c̓skáʕknaʔ ? chickadee.

c̓skstmaɬq   [c̓əskstmáɬq] Morph: c̓skst+maɬq. to insult s.o.

c̓slxʷncut   [c̓səlxʷəncút] Morph: c̓slxʷ+ncut. strip; to take one's clothes off.

c̓spcin   [c̓əspcín] Morph: c̓s+pcin. to run out of food.

c̓spilt   [c̓əspílt] Morph: c̓s+pilt. (to have) no more children.

c̓spísk̓it   [c̓əspísk̓it] Morph: c̓s+písk̓it. to be breathless; to be out of breath.

c̓spɬkʷukʷús   [c̓əspɬkʷukús] Morph: c̓s+p+ɬ+kʷu•kʷús. to run out of bacon; to have no more bacon.

c̓spnu   [c̓əspnú] Morph: c̓s+p+ny. rid; to manage to finish (off) s.t.; to manage to obliterate s.t.

c̓spqniʔ   [c̓əspqníʔ] Morph: c̓s+pqn+iʔ. to use up one's bullets.

c̓spsɬíqʷ   [c̓əspsɬíqʷ] Morph: c̓s+p+sɬiqʷ. to run out of meat.

c̓spsqáx̌aʔ   [c̓əspsqáx̌aʔ] Morph: c̓s+psqáx̌aʔ. an animal dies; the stock is gone (dies).

c̓spsqlaw   [c̓əspsql̕áw] Morph: c̓s+p+s+qlaw. to run out of money; to have no money.

c̓spst̓ík̓l   [c̓əspəst̓ík̓əl] Morph: c̓s+p+s+t̓ík̓l. to run out of grub.

c̓sqáʕqnaʔ   [c̓əsqáʕqnaʔ] Morph: c̓sqáʕqnaʔ. chickadee.

c̓ukʷ   [c̓ukʷ] Morph: c+ʔukʷ. to bring (here) s.o. or s.t.; to transport s.t. here.

c̓uk̓ʷ   [c̓uk̓ʷ] Morph: c̓uk̓ʷ. to be rigid, not flexible, stiff.

c̓uk̓ʷlxʷ   [c̓úk̓ʷəlxʷ] Morph: c̓uk̓ʷlxʷ. stiff material.

c̓um   [c̓um] Morph: c̓um. c̓um.

c̓úmmist   [c̓úmˑíst] Morph: c̓úm+mist. to sing while cutting a bear's tongue.

c̓um̓   [c̓um̓] Morph: c̓um̓. to suck on s.t.; to kiss; to make sucking or smacking noises.

c̓um̓xn   [c̓úm̓xən] Morph: c̓um̓xn. c̓um̓xn: former spawning bed located towards the former east side of the Columbia, approximately midway between Gifford and Daisy and directly opposite sntkíwlxtns wápupxn.

c̓úq̓ʷmaʔ   [c̓úq̓ʷmaʔ] Morph: c̓úq̓ʷmaʔ. index finger; pointing finger.

c̓uy   [c̓uy] Morph: c̓uy. to be dark (darker than k̓im̓).

c̓úylaʔxʷ   [c̓úylaʔxʷ] Morph: c̓úylaʔxʷ. to be dark.

c̓wak   [c̓wak] Morph: c̓wak. to get burned; to get scalded.

c̓wc̓aʕʷt   [c̓uc̓áʕʷt] Morph: c̓w•c̓aʕʷ+t. to be tight (e.g. as a rope hard to untie); hard to peel.

c̓wc̓wak   [c̓uc̓wák] Morph: c̓w•c̓wak. several burn.

c̓wkam   [c̓əwkám] Morph: c̓wka+m. to scald.

c̓wkikst   [c̓əwkíkst] Morph: c̓wkikst. to burn or scald one's hand.

c̓wkxan   [c̓əwkxán] Morph: c̓wkxan. to burn or scald one's foot.

c̓wq   [c̓əwq] Morph: c̓wq. root with meaning to pull out; to extract on which several stems are based.

c̓wqiw̓s   [c̓əwqíw̓s] Morph: c̓wqiw̓s. to cut (playing) cards.

c̓wqm   [c̓əwqəm] Morph: c̓wq+m. to be left behind.

c̓wʔak   [c̓əwʔák, c̓uʔwák] Morph: c̓w[ʔ]ak. to get burned, scalded.

c̓w̓aq   [c̓uʔáq] Morph: c̓w̓aq. to bore a hole.

c̓w̓c̓aʕw̓t   [c̓əw̓c̓áʕ̓wt] Morph: c̓w̓•c̓aʕw̓+t. several are clean.

c̓w̓c̓iw̓xn   [c̓uʔc̓íwxən] Morph: c̓w̓•c̓iw̓xn. to wash one's feet.

c̓w̓mist   [c̓uʔmíst] Morph: c̓w̓+mist. to sing the bear song.

c̓w̓q(a)   [c̓uʔq] Morph: c̓w̓q. to pull s.t. out.

c̓w̓qam   [c̓əw̓qám] Morph: c̓w̓qa+m. to fall behind.

c̓w̓qax̌n   [c̓əw̓qáx̌ən] Morph: c̓w̓qax̌n. to pull something out of the arm.

c̓w̓qáyaʔqn   [c̓əw̓qáyaʔqən] Morph: c̓w̓qáyaʔqn. to pull something out of the top of the head.

c̓w̓qícaʔ   [c̓əw̓qíc̓aʔ] Morph: c̓w̓qícaʔ. to pull something out of a flat cover (as a blanket).

c̓w̓qink   [c̓əw̓qínk] Morph: c̓w̓qink. to pull something out of the stomach.

c̓w̓qqinxn   [c̓əw̓qqínxən] Morph: c̓w̓qqinxn. to pull s.t. out of the knee.

c̓x   [c̓əx] Morph: c̓x. root with meaning "shame" on which several stems are based.

c̓xmscut   [c̓əxəmscút] Morph: c̓x+mscut. to be embarrassed, ashamed.

c̓xtiw̓s   [c̓əxtíw̓s] Morph: c̓xtiw̓s. to be sisters- and brothers-in-law; two men, one of whom is married to the other's sister.

c̓xʷ(a)   [c̓xʷa] Morph: c̓xʷ(a). to pour, spill a liquid.

c̓xʷaxʷ   [c̓xʷaxʷ] Morph: c̓xʷ•axʷ. spilled, poured, drained liquid.

c̓xʷintn   [c̓xʷíntən] Morph: c̓xʷi+n+tn. a container (to pour liquid in).

c̓xʷlaʔxʷáw̓s   [c̓əxʷlaʔxʷáw̓s] Morph: c̓xʷlaʔxʷáw̓s. c̓xʷlaʔxʷáw̓s: ridge that is recognized as a "divide" -- Manila Creek runs east from one side of this ridge and a small creek flows southwest from the other side.

c̓xʷmi(n)   [c̓əxʷmí] Morph: c̓xʷ+mi. to pour or spill a liquid.

c̓xʷxʷasq̓t   [c̓əxʷxʷásq̓ət] Morph: c̓xʷ•xʷasq̓t. rain pours.

c̓x̌aʕm   [c̓x̌aʕm] Morph: c̓x̌aʕ+m. to squirt.

c̓x̌il   [c̓x̌il] Morph: c+ʔx̌il. the way one does s.t.

c̓x̌ilx   [c̓x̌ilx] Morph: c+ʔx̌il+x. how s.t. is; the reason why.

c̓x̌iɬ   [c̓x̌iɬ] Morph: c+ʔx̌iɬ. to be like; to be plain; amen.

c̓x̌iɬ itíʔ   [c̓x̌iɬ itíʔ] Morph: c+ʔx̌iɬ itíʔ. it's like that; it's how it is; it's the same as.

c̓x̌iɬ t   [c̓x̌iɬ t] Morph: c+ʔx̌iɬ t. to be (just) like; to be just as.

c̓x̌iɬitíʔ   [c̓əx̌iɬitíʔ] Morph: c+ʔx̌iɬ+itíʔ. the way it will be; the same kind; s.t. like that.

c̓x̌iɬt   [c̓x̌iɬt] Morph: c+ʔx̌iɬ+t. to be like.

c̓x̌íʔla   [c̓x̌íʔla] Morph: c̓x̌íʔla. c̓x̌íʔla.

c̓x̌licn   [c̓x̌lícən] Morph: c̓x̌licn. mink.

c̓x̌l̕icn̓   [c̓əx̌l̕ícən̓] Morph: c̓x̌l̕icn̓. mink.

c̓x̌ʷ(a)   [c̓əx̌ʷ] Morph: cx̌ʷ. to promise; to preach; to correct; to instruct; to lecture.

c̓x̌ʷasq̓t   [c̓x̌ʷásq̓ət] Morph: c̓x̌ʷasq̓t. the appointed day.

c̓x̌ʷasq̓tm   [c̓x̌ʷásq̓ətm] Morph: c̓x̌ʷasq̓t+m. to appoint or set a day.

c̓x̌ʷax̌ʷ   [c̓əx̌ʷáx̌ʷ] Morph: c̓x̌ʷ•ax̌ʷ.

1 • teachings; what one is taught.

2 • scolding; one is scolded, disciplined.

c̓x̌ʷc̓x̌ʷ(a)   [c̓əx̌ʷc̓əx̌ʷ] Morph: c̓x̌ʷ•c̓x̌ʷ. to instruct; to discipline; to preach.

c̓x̌ʷc̓x̌ʷax̌ʷ   [c̓əx̌ʷc̓x̌ʷáx̌ʷ] Morph: c̓x̌ʷ•c̓x̌ʷ•ax̌ʷ. s.o. has been lectured, disciplined.

c̓x̌ʷc̓x̌ʷiltm   [c̓əx̌ʷc̓x̌ʷíltəm] Morph: c̓x̌ʷ•c̓x̌ʷilt+m. to lecture a child; to instruct a child.

c̓x̌ʷiltm   [c̓x̌ʷíltəm] Morph: cx̌ʷilt+m. to instruct a child; to discipline a child; to lecture a child.

c̓x̌ʷlúsaʔ   [c̓əx̌ʷlúsaʔ] Morph: c̓x̌ʷlúsaʔ. white camas (lomatium canbyi).

c̓x̌ʷl̕úsaʔ   [c̓əx̌ʷl̕úsaʔ] Morph: c̓x̌ʷlúsaʔ. white camas (lomatium canbyi).

c̓x̌ʷnwixʷ   [c̓əx̌ʷənwíxʷ] Morph: c̓x̌ʷ+nwixʷ. to agree.

c̓x̌ʷtwixʷ   [c̓əx̌ʷtwíxʷ] Morph: c̓x̌ʷ+twixʷ. to have an appointment; to have a date; to tell one another.

c̓x̌ʷúlaʔxʷ   [c̓x̌ʷúlaʔxʷ] Morph: c̓x̌ʷúlaʔxʷ. to show the country; to give directions.

c̓x̌ʷxixm   [c̓əx̌ʷxíxəm] Morph: c̓x̌ʷ+xix+m. to promise s.t. away.

c̓y(a)   [c̓iy] Morph: c̓y. to grease s.t.; to polish s.t.

c̓ypatkʷ   [c̓ipátkʷ] Morph: c̓ypatkʷ. c̓ypatkʷ.

c̓yslin   [c̓islín] Morph: c̓yslin. c̓yslin Mountain.

c̓y̓c̓y̓x̌iɬp   [c̓iʔc̓iʔx̌íɬp] Morph: c̓y̓•c̓y̓x̌íɬp. wormwood (artemisia dracunculus).

c̓ʕʷap   [c̓ʕʷap] Morph: c̓ʕʷa+p. to be bound up, constipated.

c̓ʔak̓ʷm   [c̓ʔák̓ʷəm] Morph: c̓[ʔ]ak̓ʷ+m. to flower, to bloom.

c̓ʔaɬ   [c̓ʔaɬ] Morph: c̓[ʔ]aɬ. it gets cold; it's getting cold.

c̓ʔaq   [c̓ʔaq] Morph: c̓[ʔ]aq. to sour, to get sour.

c̓ʔax   [c̓aʔáx, c̓əʔáx] Morph: c̓[ʔ]ax. to get ashamed.

c̓ʔaʕw̓   [c̓ʔaʕw̓] Morph: c̓[ʔ]aʕw̓. to wash (off).

c̓ʔaʕʷ   [c̓ʔaʕʷ] Morph: c̓[ʔ]aʕʷ. to get clean or washed.

c̓ʔiɬ   [c̓ʔiɬ] Morph: c̓[ʔ]iɬ. to get cold.

c̓ʔuy   [c̓ʔuy] Morph: c̓[ʔ]uy. to get dark.