x̌ʷ
x̌ʷac̓ [x̌ʷac̓] Morph: x̌ʷac̓. Etym: √x̌ʷc̓. s.t. breaks in two.
Istem. Cm x̌ʷc̓am to break (stick); Th x̌ʷəc̓ snap off; Li √x̌ʷəc to split, rip s.t. əcx̌ʷác̓. It's snapped bent. [E70.23]
x̌ʷanncút [x̌ʷan̓ncút] Morph: x̌ʷan+ncút. Variant: x̌ʷnncut. Etym: √x̌ʷn. to hum, purr (e.g. of an idling car, or of a cat).
Istem. Category: +ncut. See: x̌ʷnámx̌ʷnam.
x̌ʷaqʷmn [x̌ʷáqʷmən] Morph: x̌ʷaqʷ+mn. Etym: √x̌ʷqʷ. tanning stick.
Istem. See Sp √x̌ʷoq̓ʷ č̕e hi x̌ʷx̌ʷóq̓ʷ it's smooth, all the nap is worn off; Th √x̌ʷáqʷ abrade / blister; Li x̌ʷíqʷ-xal to scrub s.t. on a scrubbing board. Category: +mn. x̌ʷaqʷmn. Tanning stick. [dict] See: nx̌ʷaqʷqʷ.
x̌ʷaq̓ʷ [x̌ʷaq̓ʷ] Morph: x̌ʷaq̓ʷ. Etym: √x̌ʷq̓ʷ. to grind; to reduce; to snore.
Istem. Sp x̌ʷaq̓ʷ to pulverize, to grind, grinding sound; Cm x̌ʷaq̓ʷ‑mn grinder; Cr x̌ʷaq̓ʷ ground meal, meal (ground like corn); Th √x̌ʷáq̓ʷ grind / mill; Li x̌ʷəq̓ʷ to get thinned out, to be made less. əcx̌ʷáq̓ʷ iʔ sɬiqʷ. Hamburger (ground meat). [E72.5] kən kscx̌ʷaq̓ʷ. I have some (already) ground. [feb94 014]
x̌ʷaq̓ʷlqsm [x̌ʷáq̓ʷəlqsəm] Morph: x̌ʷaq̓ʷlqs+m. Etym: √x̌ʷq̓ʷ. to snore.
Mstem. Sp s-x̌ʷóq̓ʷlqs snore sound; Cm x̌ʷuq̓ʷ‑m to snore; Sh x̌ʷuq̓l-əqs to snore. kʷ ʔətʔətxáyaʔ kʷ x̌ʷáq̓ʷəlqsəm. Make believe you are asleep and snore. [dict] k̓ʷaʔk̓ʷúl̕əntxʷ kʷ x̌ʷáq̓ʷəlqsəm. Make believe you are snoring. [dict] way̓ məɬ nixʷ cniɬc ʔitx axáʔ iʔ tkɬmilxʷ, níxəl̕məntxʷ x̌ʷáq̓ʷəlqsəm. The woman will sleep too, you'll hear her snore. [dict] iʔ k̓ʷíƛ̓ət c̓atxílx, cx̌ʷáq̓ʷəlqsməlx. The rest of the folks are sleeping, they are snoring. [dict] cəm̓ ayxáxaʔ təl aksx̌ʷáq̓ʷəlqsəm mi ck̓əɬníxəlməntxʷ iʔ pəptwínaxʷ. A little while after you start snoring you'll hear the old lady. [dict] See: x̌ʷaq̓ʷ.
x̌ʷaq̓ʷmn [x̌ʷaq̓ʷmən] Morph: x̌ʷaq̓ʷ+mn. Etym: √x̌ʷq̓ʷ. grinder, file.
Istem. Category: +mn. kəm̓ axáʔ i l sənəlkapítən iʔ x̌ʷáq̓ʷməns. Or [he grinds it] in the coffee mill. [Dvl 186] See: x̌ʷaq̓ʷ.
x̌ʷaq̓ʷnt Morph: x̌ʷaq̓ʷ+nt. Etym: √x̌ʷq̓ʷ. to grind; to reduce; to snore.
Tstem. Sp x̌ʷaq̓ʷ to pulverize, to grind, grinding sound; Cm x̌ʷaq̓ʷ‑mn grinder; Cr x̌ʷaq̓ʷ ground meal, meal (ground like corn); Th √x̌ʷáq̓ʷ grind / mill; Li x̌ʷəq̓ʷ to get thinned out, to be made less. Category: +nt. way̓ x̌ʷəq̓ʷəntín iʔ smaʔmʔím, x̌ʷílstən iʔ k̓ʷíƛ̓ət. I decreased the women, I sent away some. [dict]
x̌ʷaq̓ʷq̓ʷ [x̌ʷáq̓ʷəq̓ʷ] Morph: x̌ʷaq̓ʷ•q̓ʷ. Etym: √x̌ʷq̓ʷ. to be or get ground.
Istem. x̌ʷáq̓ʷəq̓ʷ. They're ground. [dict] See: x̌ʷaq̓ʷ.
x̌ʷayt [x̌ʷayt] Morph: x̌ʷay+t. Etym: √x̌ʷy. western sweet cicely (osmorhiza occidentalis).
Istem. Category: +t. x̌ʷayt. Cicely. [TBK70]
x̌ʷaʕtx̌ʷt [x̌ʷáʕtx̌ʷət] Morph: x̌ʷaʕt•x̌ʷt. Etym: √x̌ʷʕt. duck.
Istem. Sp √x̌ʷat... huɬ-x̌ʷátx̌ʷtt} ducks (the name appears in a legend); Cm (s‑)x̌at‑x̌at; Cr x̌ʷát+x̌ʷat duck. məɬ t̓aʕpám iʔ t sƛ̓aʔcínəm kəm̓ iʔ t skəkáʕkaʔ, t x̌ʷáʕtx̌ʷət, kəm̓ iʔ t k̓ʷsixʷ. When he shoots a deer, or a bird, a duck, a goose. [lnxbdga 008]
x̌ʷaʕylxʷ [x̌ʷaʕylxʷ] Morph: x̌ʷaʕylxʷ. Etym: √x̌ʷʕy. to stroke or pet s.o.
Istem.
x̌ʷc̓ac̓ [x̌ʷc̓ac̓] Morph: x̌ʷc̓•ac̓. Etym: √x̌ʷc̓. s.t. gets broken.
Istem. x̌ʷc̓ac̓. It got broken. [E70.25] taɬt lut kʷ t̓a cx̌ʷc̓ac̓. You won't be broken! (Said to an unruly child.) [E70.26]
x̌ʷc̓am Morph: x̌ʷc̓a+m. Etym: √x̌ʷc̓. to break s.t.
Mstem. Category: +am. isx̌ʷc̓ám. I break it. [dict] way̓ ixíʔ sx̌ʷc̓ams t sx̌əx̌c̓íʔ, way̓ ixíʔ put a kt̓əkt̓əksəncút. He broke a stick, he propped his eyes open. [Nams 046] See: x̌ʷic̓.
x̌ʷc̓ant Morph: x̌ʷc̓a+nt. Etym: √x̌ʷc̓. to break s.t.
Tstem. Category: +ant. x̌ʷc̓ant. Break it! [nb18123.9] See: x̌ʷic̓.
x̌ʷc̓ap [x̌ʷc̓ap] Morph: x̌ʷc̓a+p. Etym: √x̌ʷc̓. s.t. breaks or snaps in two (as a stick or limb from heavy snow).
Istem. Category: +ap. ah, ixíʔ itíʔ stqcəlxálqʷs, pútiʔ tm̓iw̓s ki x̌ʷc̓ap ixíʔ. He ran on the log, he was in the middle of the log and it broke. [grlsdd 255] x̌ʷc̓ap. A tree breaks (as from heavy snow). [nb10a 007] uɬ ixíʔ lut t̓a cx̌ʷc̓ap. That's the kind that doesn't break. [CoGrSy 064]
x̌ʷc̓iksnt Morph: x̌ʷc̓iks+nt. Etym: √x̌ʷc̓. to break a front leg; to break an arm.
Tstem. Category: +nt. way̓ axáʔ iʔ t̓aʕpəntín way̓ x̌ʷc̓íksən. I shot and I broke the front leg off one. [HnTrp 138]
x̌ʷc̓ɬt Morph: x̌ʷc̓+ɬt. Etym: √x̌ʷc̓. to break s.t.
Tstem. Category: +ɬt. kʷu x̌ʷc̓əɬtíxʷ. You broke my X. [nb18123.11] See: x̌ʷic̓.
x̌ʷc̓mx̌ʷuc̓m [x̌ʷəc̓mx̌ʷúc̓m] Morph: x̌ʷc̓m•x̌ʷuc̓+m. Etym: √x̌ʷc̓. wild pigeon.
Istem. Category: CCC. x̌ʷəc̓mx̌ʷúc̓m. Wild pigeon. [OkB]
x̌ʷc̓nt Morph: x̌ʷc̓+nt. Etym: √x̌ʷc̓. to break s.t.
Tstem. Category: +nt. ixíʔ x̌ʷíc̓əntxʷ sp̓úlaʔxʷəntxʷ, məɬ t̓i yaʔx̌íʔ ník̓ək̓. You cut it and hit it on the ground and it's cut. [dict] See: x̌ʷic̓.
x̌ʷc̓pikst [x̌ʷc̓pikst] Morph: x̌ʷc̓+pikst. Etym: √x̌ʷc̓. to break one's own arm.
Istem. kən x̌ʷc̓pikst. I broke my arm. [nb9a 218]
x̌ʷc̓pxan [x̌ʷəc̓pxán] Morph: x̌ʷc̓+pxan. Variant: x̌ʷc̓xan. Etym: √x̌ʷc̓. to break a leg; broken leg.
Istem. x̌ʷc̓pxan. He broke his leg. [nb21.87a]
x̌ʷc̓pxn [x̌ʷəc̓pxn] Morph: x̌ʷc̓pxn. Etym: √x̌ʷc̓. to break a leg.
Istem. cúsəlx way̓ uɬ kʷ sc̓kinx ha kʷ sx̌ʷəc̓pxənmíxaʔx. They said to her, "What's the matter with you, did you break your leg?" [2gts 282]
x̌ʷc̓w̓salqʷ [x̌ʷəc̓uʔsálqʷ] Morph: x̌ʷc̓w̓salqʷ. Etym: √x̌ʷc̓. a snag.
Istem. cx̌ʷəc̓uʔsálqʷ. There is a snag. [dict]
x̌ʷc̓xan [x̌ʷəc̓xán] Morph: x̌ʷc̓xan. Variant: x̌ʷc̓pxan. Etym: √x̌ʷc̓. to break a leg; broken leg.
Istem. See: x̌ʷc̓pxan.
x̌ʷc̓xnt Morph: x̌ʷc̓x+nt. Etym: √x̌ʷc̓. to break s.o.'s leg.
Tstem. Category: +nt. x̌ʷəc̓xəntím aɬíʔ slútstəms. He broke her leg because she didn’t want him. [nb1819.9]
x̌ʷc̓x̌ʷc̓iw̓s [x̌ʷəc̓x̌ʷc̓íw̓s] Morph: x̌ʷc̓•x̌ʷc̓iw̓s. Etym: √x̌ʷc̓. to break in two; to snap.
Istem. ƛ̓əm x̌ʷc̓x̌ʷc̓íw̓s ixíʔ əcənmaʕíw̓s, uɬ nyaxʷt snínaʔ. This rail broke in the middle, and Owl fell in. [chip50] t̓i put ik̓líʔ nmíw̓sikən, x̌ʷəc̓x̌ʷc̓íw̓s. She was half way (on the log), and it snapped. [nb2560.7]
x̌ʷic̓ [x̌ʷic̓] Morph: x̌ʷic̓. Etym: √x̌ʷc̓. to cut or chop s.t.
Istem. Sp x̌ʷic to cut in a swath; Cm x̌ʷc̓am to break (stick); Th √x̌ʷəc̓ snap off; Li √x̌ʷəc to split, rip s.t. t̓iʔ x̌ʷíc̓əlx axáʔ məɬ k̓ax̌íʔ t̓k̓ʷak̓ʷ məɬ way̓ cwiʔskəlk̓íc̓aʔ. They cut it [the hay], and it falls there, and it's already baled. [Hrvst 159]
x̌ʷic̓c̓ [x̌ʷíc̓əc̓] Morph: x̌ʷic̓•c̓. Etym: √x̌ʷc̓. s.t. gets cut.
Istem. stim̓ ixíʔ ɬ combine ixíʔ tkampáyntəm uɬ aɬíʔ way̓ t̓iʔ x̌ʷíc̓əc̓ ixíʔ. Whatever combine is, they combine it, they cut it. [Hrvst 162] See: x̌ʷic̓.
x̌ʷíc̓laʔxʷm Morph: x̌ʷíc̓laʔxʷ+m. Etym: √x̌ʷc̓. to mow.
Mstem. Sp x̌ʷícleʔxʷ he mowed hay; Cm x̌ʷic̓‑l̕əxʷ‑nt‑xʷ you mow, cut s.t. [grass]. axáʔ isx̌áx̌paʔ ixíʔ x̌ʷíc̓laʔxʷəm axáʔ iʔ t kc̓lalqʷ. My grandfather cuts with a hand grain mower. [Hrvst 189] See: x̌ʷic̓.
x̌ʷíc̓laʔxʷnt Morph: x̌ʷíc̓laʔxʷ+nt. Etym: √x̌ʷc̓. to mow.
Tstem. Sp x̌ʷícleʔxʷ he mowed hay; Cm x̌ʷic̓‑l̕əxʷ‑nt‑xʷ you mow, cut s.t. [grass]. Category: +nt. x̌ʷíc̓laʔxʷəntxʷ uɬ səp̓qíntxʷ uɬ tx̌ʷíw̓səntəm. You cut it and thresh it, and we'll share in half. [AutPS 338] See: x̌ʷic̓.
x̌ʷíc̓laʔxʷtn [x̌ʷíc̓laʔxʷtən] Morph: x̌ʷíc̓laʔxʷ+tn. Etym: √x̌ʷc̓. a mower.
Istem. Category: +tn. uɬ aɬíʔ pnicí uɬ axáʔ kɬʔaʔáx̌ʷəx̌ʷ iʔ x̌ʷíc̓laʔxʷtən i l səlk̓íw̓səm. At that time we had a ripper machine to cut the grain to tie bundles. [AutPS 258] ixíʔ kʷis iʔ x̌ʷíc̓laʔxʷtəns. He took the cutter. [dict] See: x̌ʷíc̓laʔxʷ.
x̌ʷic̓ɬt Morph: x̌ʷic̓+ɬt. Etym: √x̌ʷc̓. to cut or chop s.t.
Tstem. Sp x̌ʷic to cut in a swath; Cm x̌ʷc̓am to break (stick); Th √x̌ʷəc̓ snap off; Li √x̌ʷəc to split, rip s.t. Category: +ɬt. nk̓ʷəƛ̓əɬtís iʔ spuʔúsc, uɬ yəyáʕt ixíʔ x̌ʷíc̓əɬts, uɬ pkʷmíɬts. He dug out his heart, and chopped it all up, and scattered it. [dc34]
x̌ʷil [x̌ʷil] Morph: x̌ʷil. Etym: √x̌ʷl. to be tired out.
Istem. way̓ way̓ kən cx̌ʷil. I am all tired out. [lpb102]
x̌ʷilɬt Morph: x̌ʷil+ɬt. Etym: √x̌ʷl. to throw s.t. or s.o. away; to discard, cast away, take off, discount; to renounce.
Tstem. Sp x̌ʷel to leave, to abandon, to throw away; Cr s+x̌iɬ+emn devil ... (lit. one who is abandoned). Category: +ɬt. kʷu x̌ʷilɬts inq̓aʔxán uɬ kʷu t̓ək̓ʷəntís, kʷu ktxʷípnaʔs. She picked me up, took off my shoes, she put me on the bed, and she covered me up. [EJEp.81-82]
x̌ʷilm Morph: x̌ʷil+m. Etym: √x̌ʷl. to throw s.t. or s.o. away; to discard, cast away, take off, discount; to renounce.
Mstem. Sp x̌ʷel to leave, to abandon, to throw away; Cr s+x̌iɬ+emn devil ... (lit. one who is abandoned). Category: nMstem. way̓ iksx̌ʷílməlx. I'm going to throw them away. [grlsdd 023] talíʔ kʷu l̕əx̌tíw̓s, uɬ iʔ kʷu aksx̌ʷíləm. We are real partners, and then you're going to throw me away? [Dvl 196]
x̌ʷilnt Morph: x̌ʷil+nt. Etym: √x̌ʷl. to throw s.t. or s.o. away; to discard, cast away, take off, discount; to renounce.
Tstem. Sp x̌ʷel to leave, to abandon, to throw away; Cr s+x̌iɬ+emn devil ... (lit. one who is abandoned). Category: +nt. x̌ʷílənt. Throw it away! [dict]
x̌ʷilst Morph: x̌ʷil+st. Etym: √x̌ʷl. to throw s.t. or s.o. away; to discard, cast away, take off, discount; to renounce.
Tstem. Sp x̌ʷel to leave, to abandon, to throw away; Cr s+x̌iɬ+emn devil ... (lit. one who is abandoned). Category: +st. x̌ʷilskʷ. Throw it away! [pd] x̌ʷílstəm iʔ t ƛ̓ax̌əx̌ƛ̓x̌áps t̓əxʷ aɬíʔ iʔ t sqilxʷ. Her parents and the people threw her away. [LynxS 212] cəm̓ ta niʕ̓íp x̌ʷílstmən, lut kʷ ikɬəɬk̓əɬʔím. Then I'll leave you for ever, I won't wait for you. [Whal 396] ilíʔ səc̓x̌ilx lut t̓a ksqʷəsqʷasíʔa kiʔ x̌ʷílstəm iʔ t sx̌ílwiʔs. She doesn’t have any children, that's why her husband left her. [nb18148.6] ilíˑˑʔ, t̓i uɬ x̌ʷilsts yəʔ nk̓áʕməns. He was there a while, then he renounced his church. [Cona46] ixíʔ iʔ t scx̌ʷílstsəlx ixíʔ həɬʔamtíməlx. The cast-aways are the ones that feed them. [cre508] way̓ kʷu x̌ʷílsts inkəwáp təl púlstən, way̓ ixíʔ uɬ sic kən kɬpməncút. My horse left me because I beat him, and now I am disgusted with myself. [dict] uɬ aɬíʔ min̓á ɬ ksx̌ʷilsts, mat xʔkinsts. She will not throw it away, whatever she does with it. [dict] Category: c+^+st. lut t̓a cənx̌ʷílstsəlx. He never disputes or discounts it. [nb6.13a]
x̌ʷiƛ̓ɬt Morph: x̌ʷiƛ̓+ɬt. Etym: √x̌ʷƛ̓. to break s.t. (in pieces).
Tstem. Sp x̌ʷiƛ̓-t it's splintered into pieces; Cm x̌ʷ‑x̌ʷiƛ̓‑x̌ʷiƛ̓‑t be brittle; see Cr x̌ʷat to cut (in two); Sh x̌ʷit̓-m to crack (branches wood). Category: +ɬt. kʷu x̌ʷíƛ̓əɬtxʷ. You broke my X in pieces. [nb18123.12] aɬíʔ kən sk̓intx k̓ʷnaʔ x̌ʷíƛ̓ət. I was afraid it'd break. [fatboy 063]
x̌ʷiƛ̓m Morph: x̌ʷiƛ̓+m. Etym: √x̌ʷƛ̓. to break s.t. (in pieces).
Mstem. Sp x̌ʷiƛ̓-t it's splintered into pieces; Cm x̌ʷ‑x̌ʷiƛ̓‑x̌ʷiƛ̓‑t be brittle; see Cr x̌ʷat to cut (in two); Sh x̌ʷit̓-m to crack (branches wood). ixíʔ x̌ʷíƛ̓əm ixíʔ skt̓əkt̓əksəncúts, aɬíʔ cəm̓ ʔitx. He broke (some sticks), and propped his eyes open, or he might sleep. [CoBr7]
x̌ʷiƛ̓nt Morph: x̌ʷiƛ̓+nt. Etym: √x̌ʷƛ̓. to break s.t. (in pieces).
Tstem. Sp x̌ʷiƛ̓-t it's splintered into pieces; Cm x̌ʷ‑x̌ʷiƛ̓‑x̌ʷiƛ̓‑t be brittle; see Cr x̌ʷat to cut (in two); Sh x̌ʷit̓-m to crack (branches wood). Category: +nt. x̌ʷíƛ̓əntxʷ. [nb18123.10] uɬ x̌ʷiƛ̓s iʔ qʷílcən, qʷíylaʔxʷs. He broke some fir boughs, he lay them on the ground. [nb2538.12]
x̌ʷiƛ̓t [x̌ʷíƛ̓ət] Morph: x̌ʷiƛ̓+t. Etym: √x̌ʷƛ̓. broken (in pieces).
Istem. Sp x̌ʷiƛ̓-t it's splintered into pieces. Category: +t. aɬíʔ kən sk̓intx k̓ʷnaʔ x̌ʷíƛ̓ət. I was afraid it'd break. [fatboy 063] See: x̌ʷiƛ̓.
x̌ʷl [x̌ʷəl] Variant: x̌l. for.
pcl. See: x̌l1.
x̌ʷlápaʔɬxn [x̌ʷlápaʔɬxən] Morph: x̌ʷl+ápaʔɬxn. Etym: √x̌ʷl. ?
?.
x̌ʷlíɬc̓aʔ [x̌ʷlíɬc̓aʔ] Morph: x̌ʷlíɬc̓aʔ. Etym: √x̌ʷl. to throw away or discard a person.
Istem. cəm̓ t̓i lut məɬ kʷ x̌ʷlíɬc̓aʔ n̓ín̓w̓iʔ iʔ t sx̌ʷupts. It might not be long and you will throw him away if (it turns out that) he's good for nothing. [dict] See: x̌ʷil1.
x̌ʷlɬnk̓aʕmn [x̌ʷəlɬənk̓áʕmən] Morph: x̌ʷl+ɬ+n+k̓aʕ+mn. Etym: √x̌ʷl, √k̓ʕ. to renounce one's church.
Istem. ixíʔ kiʔ x̌ʷəlɬənk̓áʕmən praswá uɬ q̓ʷəl̕scínxən. Thatʼs when Francois and George Lazard renounced their church. [Cona9] See: x̌ʷil1.
x̌ʷlmntuɬt Morph: x̌ʷl+mn+tuɬt. Etym: √x̌ʷl. to throw s.t. away (on s.o.'s direction).
Tstem. Category: +tuɬt. ilíʔ kaʔ cmayxítəm iʔ t ksc̓əx̌ʷx̌ʷíksts iʔ sqilxʷ ɬaʔ cx̌ʷəlməntúɬtməlx iʔ sumíxs. Thatʼs when he tells the Indians with his preachings to throw away their spirits. [gl44] a nxʷəlxʷəltánsəlx iʔ sumíxs, uɬ ixíʔ əcx̌ʷəlməntúɬtməlx. Their spirits are their life, and he made them throw them away. [gl46] See: x̌ʷil1.
x̌ʷlntuɬt Morph: x̌ʷln+tuɬt. Etym: √x̌ʷl. to throw s.t. or s.o. away; to discard, cast away, take off, discount; to renounce.
Tstem. Sp x̌ʷel to leave, to abandon, to throw away; Cr s+x̌iɬ+emn devil ... (lit. one who is abandoned). Category: +tuɬt. ixíʔ kaʔ cx̌ʷləntúɬtməlx iʔ sqílxʷ iʔ sumíxs pantusí. Thatʼs when the Indians gave up their spirits, [at] Pandosy's [time]. [gl36]
x̌ʷlstwixʷ [x̌ʷəlstwíxʷ] Morph: x̌ʷl+stwixʷ. Etym: √x̌ʷl. to part ways; to leave one another.
Istem. Category: +stwixʷ. way̓ sl̕ax̌t, way̓ kʷu ksx̌ʷəlstwíxʷaʔx. Well, partner, we are going to quit one another. [Dvl 194] See: x̌ʷil1.
x̌ʷlúlaʔxʷm [x̌ʷlúlaʔxʷəm] Morph: x̌ʷlúlaʔxʷ+m. Etym: √x̌ʷl. to leave a place or a country.
Mstem. kən cx̌ʷlúlaʔxʷəm məɬ ʕapnáʔ aláʔ kən aɬ k̓ʷəl̕ɬtəmxʷúlaʔxʷəm. Then I left that country and now I have made my home here. [Dvl 321] See: x̌ʷil1.
x̌ʷlx̌ʷilst Morph: x̌ʷl•x̌ʷil+st. Etym: √x̌ʷl. to discard s.t. or s.o.
Tstem. Category: +st. ixíʔ x̌ʷəlx̌ʷílstən isɬuʔɬw̓ilt. I'm going to throw away my nieces. [lnxbdga 044] way̓, ixíʔ x̌ʷəlx̌ʷílstəm iʔ scəcm̓ílt Well, we're going to leave the children. [lnx2 047] way̓ ksx̌ʷəlx̌ʷílɬmt. We're throwing you away. [lnx2 066] See: x̌ʷil1.
x̌ʷƛ̓x̌ʷíƛ̓aʔst [x̌ʷəƛ̓x̌ʷíƛ̓aʔst] Morph: x̌ʷƛ̓•x̌ʷíƛ̓aʔst. Etym: √x̌ʷƛ̓. to fashion a weapon.
Istem. cus eˑ t̓əxʷ kʷu ksx̌ʷəƛ̓x̌ʷíƛ̓aʔstaʔx. He said, "We are going to get a weapon." [GDd1 634] See: xʷƛ̓(a).
x̌ʷƛ̓x̌ʷiƛ̓xn [x̌ʷəƛ̓x̌ʷíƛ̓xən] Morph: x̌ʷƛ̓•x̌ʷiƛ̓xn. Etym: √x̌ʷƛ̓. broken legs.
Istem. uɬ caʔkʷ ɬ ilpnúntxʷ uɬ axáʔ iʔ t stk̓əmmáqstxəns caʔkʷ x̌ʷəƛ̓x̌ʷíƛ̓xən... If you hit him on the legs, and broke his legs... [HnTrp 177] See: x̌ʷiƛ̓.
x̌ʷmap [x̌ʷmap] Morph: x̌ʷma+p. Etym: √x̌ʷm. to be greasy.
Istem. Category: +ap. x̌ʷmap. Greasy. [nb20.42a]
x̌ʷnámx̌ʷnam [x̌ʷənámx̌ʷənam] Morph: x̌ʷnám•x̌ʷnam. Variant: x̌ʷnamx̌ʷnm. Etym: √x̌ʷn(m). humming bird.
Istem. Sp x̌ʷnímx̌ʷnim hummingbird. Category: CCC. x̌ʷənámx̌ʷənam. Humming bird. [nb08 054]
x̌ʷnamx̌ʷnm [x̌wnámxʷnəm] Morph: x̌ʷnam•xʷnm. Variant: x̌ʷnámxʷnam. Etym: √x̌ʷnm. humming bird.
Istem. Category: CCC.
x̌ʷnncut [x̌ʷən̓ncút] Morph: x̌ʷn+ncut. Variant: x̌ʷanncút. Etym: √x̌ʷn. to hum, purr (e.g. of an idling car, or of a cat).
Istem. Category: +ncut. x̌ʷən̓ncút. Purr. [nb21.146, nb21.150] See: x̌ʷnámx̌ʷnam.
x̌ʷptax̌n [x̌ʷptáx̌ən] Morph: x̌ʷp+tax̌n. Etym: √x̌ʷp. to have weak arms; to be weak-armed.
Istem. uɬ qʷásqiʔ uɬ aɬíʔ mat sx̌ʷptáx̌ənx. Blue Jay maybe has weak arms. [BJSeym 137] See: x̌ʷupt.
x̌ʷptwilx [x̌ʷuptwílx] Morph: x̌ʷpt+wilx. Etym: √x̌ʷp. to grow weak.
Istem. Category: +wilx. uɬ aɬíʔ way̓ uɬ kʷu x̌ʷəptwílx, uɬ way̓ náx̌əmɬ t anwí ʔamtíxʷ kʷ ɬ taʔxʷsqʷəsqʷasíʔa. We are not able, you have to feed them when you get children. [AutPS 247] kən səchúyx iʔ t sk̓iwḷx, uɬ aɬíʔ way̓ kən x̌ʷptwilx uɬ ixíʔ kən scxʔimscútx. I am finished with old age, I can't do anything any more, I am right to the limit. [dict] See: x̌ʷupt.
x̌ʷq̓ʷaq̓ʷ [x̌ʷəq̓ʷáq̓ʷ] Morph: x̌ʷq̓ʷ•aq̓ʷ. Etym: √x̌ʷq̓ʷ. to have decreased (in number), diminished.
Istem. x̌ʷəq̓ʷáq̓ʷ. They're decreased. [dict] See: x̌ʷaq̓ʷ.
x̌ʷq̓ʷx̌ʷaq̓ʷ [x̌ʷəq̓ʷx̌ʷáq̓ʷ] Morph: x̌ʷq̓ʷ•x̌ʷaq̓ʷ. Etym: √x̌ʷq̓ʷ. yarrow (fine-leafed variety) (achillea millefolium).
Istem. x̌ʷəq̓ʷx̌ʷáq̓ʷ. Yarrow. [TBK74]
x̌ʷq̓ʷx̌ʷaq̓ʷlqsm [x̌ʷəq̓ʷx̌ʷáq̓ʷəlqsəm] Morph: x̌ʷq̓•x̌ʷaq̓ʷlqs+m. Etym: √x̌ʷq̓ʷ. several snore.
Mstem. xʷúˑˑyʔilx, kícsəlx, ilíʔ ƛ̓lápəlx, way̓ cx̌ʷəq̓ʷx̌ʷáq̓ʷəlqʷsəm. They went, got there, they stopped. They are snoring. [nb2594.8] See: x̌ʷaq̓ʷlqsm.
x̌ʷs [x̌ʷs] Morph: x̌ʷs. Etym: √x̌ʷs. root with meaning "descend" on which several stems are formed.
Rt. Sh səsúx̌ʷ-nst to descend; Th /sox̌ʷestús descend, go down, downhill, down the mountain (facing down); Li súx̌ʷast to come down (from ladder or hill). See: sx̌ʷstus; .
x̌ʷtx̌ʷtaʕqs [x̌ʷətx̌ʷtáʕqs] Morph: x̌ʷt•x̌ʷtaʕqs. Etym: √x̌ʷt. dragonfly.
Istem. Sp x̌ʷatqán̓ dragonfly. x̌ʷətx̌ʷtáʕqs. Dragonfly. [dict]
x̌ʷupt [x̌ʷupt] Morph: x̌ʷup+t. Etym: √x̌ʷp. to be weak, feeble, worthless, helpless.
Istem. Sp x̌ʷup lazy, unskilled, weak; Cm x̌ʷupt; Cr x̌ʷup careless, inefficient; Sh s-x̌ʷup-t-x dumb, stupid, good-for-nothing; Li s.x̌ʷụ́ptxʷ stupid, not strong. Category: +t. ixíʔ t̓əxʷ way̓ iwá ctkəxstín, uɬ aɬíʔ kən sx̌ʷuptx ʕapnáʔ. Even though I have followed that, now I am feeble. [mychildr 157] aɬíʔ sílxʷaʔ, x̌ʷupt. She's big and slow. [lnx2 390] uɬ axáʔ maɬ anwí kʷ x̌ʷupt. You are good for nothing. [AutPS 230] way̓ myaɬ kʷ k̓ʷək̓ʷyúmaʔ, kʷ x̌ʷupt. You are too small, you are helpless. [GDd1 224] way̓ axáʔ iʔ stətʔíwtaʔx pútiʔ x̌ʷupt, ixíʔ sənkxnílsc. The youngest one is still unable to do anything, (but) he wanted to go along. [dict] iʔ t x̌ʷupt iʔ sənkɬc̓aʔsqáx̌aʔ iʔ t k̓iwḷx. A lazy horse, an old one. [dict] uɬ aɬíʔ anwí kʷ sx̌ʷuptx kʷ stʔiwtx. You are helpless, you are the youngest. [dict] axáʔ incá uɬ lut kən t̓a nk̓ʷəxʷkiʔsqáx̌aʔṃ, uɬ aɬíʔ kən sx̌ʷuptx. I can't put the saddle on, I am weak.axáʔ incá uɬ lut kən t̓a nk̓ʷəxʷkiʔsqáx̌aʔṃ, uɬ aɬíʔ kən sx̌ʷuptx. I can't put the saddle on, I am weak. [dict]
x̌ʷus [x̌ʷus] Morph: x̌ʷus. Etym: √x̌ʷs. to whip; to foam.
Istem. Sp x̌ʷus soapy, foamy; Cm s‑x̌ʷuš‑m foamberries; Cr x̌ʷus; Sh x̌ʷus foam; Th √x̌ʷús foam; Li √x̌ʷus to foam. kən ksx̌ʷúsaʔx t sx̌ʷúsəm. I'm going to make sx̌úsəm. [rdgs 131]
x̌ʷusm [x̌ʷúsəm] Morph: x̌ʷus+m. Etym: √x̌ʷs. to make sx̌ʷúsəm.
Mstem. q̓sápiʔ iʔ sqilxʷ x̌ʷúsməlx. Long ago the People prepared sx̌ʷúsəm. [rdgs 039] See: x̌ʷus.
x̌ʷusmn [x̌ʷúsmən] Morph: x̌ʷus+mn. Etym: √x̌ʷs. a whisk.
Istem. Category: +mn. c̓əw̓c̓áʕ̓wt akɬnutnmín uɬ nixʷ akɬx̌ʷúsmən. Your container and your whisk have to be clean. [rdgs 132] See: x̌ʷusm.
x̌ʷuss [x̌ʷuss] Morph: x̌ʷus•s. Etym: √x̌ʷs. s.t. foams.
Istem. nʔax̌líkstməntxʷ uɬ x̌ʷúsəs, m̓ár̓wiʔntxʷ iʔ t t̓axt, uɬ nixʷ nʔax̌líkstməntxʷ put taʔlí c̓k̓ʷap mi sic ʔíɬəntxʷ. Stir until if foams, add sugar, mix more until it's thick, and eat it. [rdgs 133] See: x̌ʷus.
x̌ʷux̌ʷuʕʷáy̓ɬp [x̌ʷux̌ʷuʕʷáy̓ɬp] Morph: x̌ʷ•x̌ʷʕʷiʔɬp. Etym: √x̌ʷʕʷ. devil's club (oplopanax horridum).
Istem. x̌ʷux̌ʷuʕʷáy̓ɬp. Devil's club. [TBK73] See: x̌ʷ•x̌ʷʕʷiʔɬp.
x̌ʷx̌ʷil [x̌ʷx̌ʷil] Morph: x̌ʷ•x̌ʷil. Etym: √x̌ʷl. to abandon, leave.
Istem. See: x̌ʷil1.
x̌ʷx̌ʷiƛ̓x̌ʷƛ̓t [x̌ʷəx̌ʷiƛ̓x̌ʷəƛ̓t] Morph: x̌ʷ•x̌ʷiƛ̓•x̌ʷƛ̓+t. Etym: √x̌ʷƛ̓. weak, brittle objects.
Istem. Sp √x̌ʷiƛ̓ sound of cracking sticks, such as kindling being broken up; Cm x̌ʷ- x̌ʷiƛ̓- x̌ʷiƛ̓- t be brittle. Category: +t. x̌ʷəx̌ʷiƛ̓x̌ʷəƛ̓t. Brittle. [dict] See: x̌ʷiƛ̓.
x̌ʷx̌ʷl̕ápaʔxn [x̌ʷəx̌ʷl̕ápaʔxən] Morph: x̌ʷ•x̌ʷl̕ápaʔxn. Etym: √x̌ʷl̕. hoof bone.
Istem. Ques: also recorded with xʷ kscaʕskst t xʷəxʷl̕ápaʔxəns iʔ sƛ̓aʔcínəm. A rattle made with deer hoof bone. [misc 019] uɬ x̌ʷəx̌ʷlxápaʔɬxən iʔ yámx̌ʷaʔs. And her [Chipmunk's] basket was a deer hoof. [chip3]
x̌ʷx̌ʷƛ̓miɬp [x̌ʷəx̌ʷƛ̓míɬp] Morph: x̌ʷ•x̌ʷƛ̓+miɬp. Variant: x̌ʷx̌ʷƛ̓m̓iɬp. Etym: √x̌ʷƛ̓. Indian tea. Variant: x̌ʷx̌ʷƛ̓m̓iɬp.
Istem. x̌ʷəx̌ʷƛ̓míɬp. Indian tea. [E94]
x̌ʷx̌ʷƛ̓m̓iɬp [x̌ʷux̌ʷƛ̓m̓íɬp] Morph: x̌ʷ•x̌ʷƛ̓m̓iɬp. Etym: √x̌ʷƛ̓m. Variant: x̌ʷx̌ʷƛ̓miɬp. Labrador tea (ledum groenlandicum); Indian tea.
Istem. x̌ʷux̌ʷƛ̓m̓íɬp. Labrador tea. [TBK102]
x̌ʷx̌ʷtiɬp [x̌ʷux̌ʷtíɬp] Morph: x̌ʷ•x̌ʷtiɬp. Etym: √x̌ʷt. cow parsnip (heracleum lanatum) and garden rhubarb (rheum hybridum).
Istem. Sp x̌ʷx̌ʷtéɬp. x̌ʷux̌ʷtíɬp. Cow parsnip. [TBK62, 113]
x̌ʷx̌ʷtx̌ʷtíliʔs [x̌ʷəx̌ʷtx̌ʷətíliʔs] Morph: x̌ʷ•x̌ʷt•x̌ʷtíliʔs. Etym: √x̌ʷt. sunfish; native fish that inhabited three little lakes at the former mouth of Barnaby Creek.
Istem. x̌ʷəx̌ʷtx̌ʷətíliʔs. Sunfish. [OkB]
x̌ʷx̌ʷyucn [x̌ʷx̌ʷəyúcən] Morph: x̌ʷ•x̌ʷyucn. Etym: √x̌ʷy. whitefish.
Istem. Sp x̌ʷx̌ʷy̓úcn̓ whitefish. x̌ʷx̌ʷəyúcən. Whitefish. [nb18179.13]
x̌ʷx̌ʷʕʷiʔɬp [x̌ʷux̌ʷuʕʷáy̓ɬp] Morph: x̌ʷ•x̌ʷʕʷiʔɬp. Etym: √x̌ʷʕʷ. devil's club (oplopanax horridum).
Istem. x̌ʷx̌ʷʕʷiʔɬp. Devil's club. [TBK73]
x̌ʷx̌ʷʔáwsqn [x̌ʷəx̌ʷʔáwsqən] Morph: x̌ʷ•x̌ʷʔáwsqn. Etym: √x̌ʷʔ. squaw fish. Lit: puckered head
Istem. x̌ʷx̌ʷʔáwsqn. Squaw fish. [nb21.151] See: confirm.
x̌ʷy [x̌ʷi] Morph: x̌ʷy. Etym: √x̌ʷy. root with meaning "sharp" on which several stems are formed.
Rt. See: x̌ʷyx̌ʷyaqs; mysx̌ʷyx̌ʷayt; sk̓ɬx̌ʷyx̌ʷyqinxn; snx̌ʷyx̌ʷyaqs; x̌ʷyx̌ʷyaqs; nx̌ʷyx̌ʷyaqs; mysx̌ʷyx̌ʷayt; x̌ʷyx̌ʷayt; x̌ʷyx̌ʷysc̓im.
x̌ʷyx̌ʷayt [x̌ʷəyx̌ʷáyt] Morph: x̌ʷy•x̌ʷay+t. Etym: √x̌ʷy. to be sharp; to be rough (as fingernail).
Istem. Sp x̌ʷiy sharp; Cm x̌ʷiy‑x̌ʷiy‑t be sharp (edge); Sh x̌ʷey sharp; Li √x̌ʷəz sharp (blade). Category: +t. ixíʔ uɬ taʔx̌ílsts iʔ n̓ín̓k̓mən̓s, x̌ʷəyx̌ʷáyt. Then he took his knife, sharp. [cnebdd 014] haʔ way̓ x̌ʷəyx̌ʷáyt. lut, t̓əxʷ way̓ put x̌ʷəyx̌ʷáyt. Is it sharp? No, but it's sharp enough. [dict] x̌ʷəyx̌ʷáyt inq̓ʷəx̌ʷəx̌ʷqínkstn. My fingernails are rough. [nb10a 053] See: x̌ʷy.
x̌ʷyx̌ʷyaqs [x̌ʷix̌ʷyáqs] Morph: x̌ʷy•x̌ʷyaqs. Etym: √x̌ʷy. sharp pointed.
Istem. x̌ʷyx̌ʷyaqs. Sharp pointed. [nb21.56a] See: x̌ʷy.
x̌ʷyx̌ʷysc̓im [x̌ʷəyx̌ʷəysc̓ím] Morph: x̌ʷy•x̌ʷy+s+c̓im. Etym: √x̌ʷy, √c̓m. x̌ʷyx̌ʷysc̓im.
Istem. scústsəlx x̌ʷəyx̌ʷəysc̓ím, ixíʔ ƛ̓lal. They call him Sharp Bones; he died. [AutPS 009] See: x̌ʷy.
x̌ʷʕilxʷ [x̌ʷaʕylxʷ, x̌ʷʕʷilxʷ] Morph: x̌ʷʕilxʷ. Etym: √x̌ʷʕ. Fox; fox.
Istem. Sp s-x̌ʷóx̌ʷo a fox; Ka s-x̌ʷáx̌ʷa a fox; Cm s‑x̌ʷʕʷ‑x̌ʷʕʷ fox; Cr s+x̌ʷéʕʷ+x̌ʷeʕʷ fox; Th /x̌wéyxʷ red fox; Li x̌ʷʕʷalx fox. uɬ lut kin̓ t̓ x̌ast ixíʔ iʔ təl̕ nc̓íʔcən, uɬ x̌ʷʕʷilxʷ, uɬ səmx̌íkən. And none of them is good from Wolf, Fox, and Bear. [bjmd 126] itíʔ cxʷuy ixíʔ ɬqáqcaʔs, stim̓s x̌ʷaʕylxʷ. His older brother came by there, some relative, maybe Fox. [coyeyes 089] taʔlí x̌ʷaʕylxʷ sisyús uɬ x̌aʔx̌áʔ. Fox was very able, and strong. [crea43]