x

xc̓   firm.

xac̓t   Morph: xac̓+t. to be hard; to be solid.

xc̓mst   Morph: xc̓+m+st. to plug s.t. tight; to tighten s.t.

Tstem.

xc̓ilxʷ   Morph: xc̓ilxʷ. to be tough.

nxc̓ip   Morph: n+xc̓ip. to lock the door. Cr šec̓ firm, permanent, solid; Th xəc̓ tough.

xc̓y̓   ?

sxc̓iʔálqʷ   Morph: s+xc̓iʔálqʷ. ?

xk   rub.

xkist   Morph: xki+st. to touch s.t.

Tstem. Sh xik-m to rub hard, scrub; Th √xík rub-with-grease-aug.?

xkxkik   Morph: xk•xk•ik. a rubbing noise.

xkxkilx   Morph: xk•xk+ilx. to rub against s.t.

nxikxkcn   Morph: n+xik•xkcn. purple aster. Lit: shuffling noise

xkn   how.

sxkist   Morph: s+xki+st. do s.t. about.

Tstem. Sp heɬ-ʔeščé-s-t-xʷ where did you put it?

xkin   Morph: x+kin. to do s.t.; to do what; to do various things. Sp √čen̓ ... where, which; čn ʔeščén-m I did something; Cm √ʔkn ... c̓kanmlx c‑ʔkan‑m‑lx to do [pl]; Cr e+čín+m happen; Sh ken-m to do what/something, to be (some)where; why; Li √kan what, whether, how?

xknmscut   Morph: x+kn+m+scut. to do in some way. See: ʔkn; ʔxkn.

xk̓₁   miss.

xik̓nt   Morph: xik̓+nt. to miss a target (as when shooting, roping, trying to hit s.t., guessing).

Tstem.

xixk̓nt   Morph: xi•x•k̓+nt. to barely miss a target.

Tstem.

cxik̓st   Morph: c+xik̓+st. to miss a target.

Tstem.

xik̓m   Morph: xik̓+m. to miss a target.

Mstem.

xk̓k̓nunt   Morph: xk̓•k̓+nu+nt. to manage to miss s.t.

Tstem.

xik̓t   Morph: xik̓+t. to guess wrong (e.g. at a stick game).

xik̓k̓   Morph: xik̓•k̓. to have made a mistake; to be mistaken; to have missed.

xík̓aʔst   Morph: xík̓aʔst. to miss (a shot); to guess wrong.

xk̓k̓nu   Morph: xk̓•k̓+nu. to manage to miss s.t.

xaʕk̓   Morph: xaʕk̓ ? to be unable to do anything.

nxak̓qs   Morph: nxak̓qs. to miss the road. Sp √šič̕ to miss; Cm xik̓‑naʔ‑nt‑xʷ you miss s.t. [a shot]; Cr šíč̕eʔst missed (he ... the target); Sh xík̓-eʔst guess wrong in slehel-game; Th √xik̓ miss target; Li xík̓-ən to miss s.t. (one aims at).

xk̓₂   spry.

xik̓xk̓t   Morph: xik̓•xk̓+t. to be spry.

xl₁   appear, about to.

xʔal   Morph: x[ʔ]al. soon; about to come; about to happen. Sp šʔel to draw near to.

cxʔal   Morph: c+x[ʔ]al. to appear; to show up; to be about to show up; to be at the edge.

xxʔal   Morph: x•x[ʔ]al. soon; about to come; about to happen; about to be born.

ɬcxʔal   Morph: ɬ+c+x[ʔ]al. to be about to appear again.

xaʔxaʔlúsxn   Morph: xaʔ•xaʔlúsxn. to be pre-pubescent.

xlíʔsk̓it   Morph: xlíʔsk̓it. to be near death.

xiʔlsm   Morph: xiʔls+m. to go to the edge.

xaʔlísk̓iʔt   Morph: xaʔlísk̓iʔt. to be on the edge of death.

sxxl̕us   Morph: sx•xl̕us. agony.

xaʔlsqíɬt   Morph: xaʔl+s+qíɬ+t. to be near awakening.

xaʔlsxʷúy   Morph: xaʔl+s+xʷúy. be near going.

xʔalsxʷúy   Morph: xʔal+s+xʷúy. to be about to go.

xʔalsʔaɬʔíɬn   Morph: xʔal+s+ʔaɬ•ʔíɬn. to be about to eat.

xaʔlsʔaɬʔíɬn   Morph: xaʔl+s+ʔaɬ•ʔíɬn. be near meal time.

nxʔal   Morph: n+x[ʔ]al. it will soon dawn; it is about to dawn or come; about to happen. Sp √šʔel to draw near to; see Sh xlal short of breath; sick; infirm.

xl₂   chop.

xlnt   Morph: xl+nt. to chop s.t.

Tstem.

xlant   Morph: xla+nt. to chop s.t.

Tstem.

xlam   Morph: xla+m. to chop s.t.

Mstem.

xlmin, xl̕min   Morph: xl̕+min. an axe. Sp šlmín an axe; see Cm xəl to hoe; Cr šél+men adze.

xlislp̓m   Morph: xlislp̓+m. to chop wood; to cut wood.

nxlíɬc̓aʔ   Morph: n+xlíɬc̓aʔ. a dugout canoe.

nxlipnt   Morph: n+xlip+nt. to cut close to the ground.

Tstem.

nxlusnt   Morph: n+xlus+nt. to chop off the head.

Tstem.

nxlxlusnt   Morph: n+xl•xlus+nt. to chop off the heads of several.

Tstem.

cnxlxlust   Morph: c+n+xl•xlu+st. to cut off heads.

Tstem.

nxlaw̓sqnt   Morph: n+xlaw̓sq+nt. to chop one's head off.

Tstem.

nyxlaw̓sq   Morph: ny+xlaw̓sq ? to chop one's head.

k̓ɬxlxl   Morph: k̓ɬ+xl•xl. to chop off s.t. Sp √šl(í) to chop; Cm xl•úl̕əxʷ to hoe the ground; Cr šel chop, split; Sh xl-em to bite.

xl₃   Lillooet.

snxlmínaʔ   Morph: sn+xl+mínaʔ. snxlmínaʔ: Lillooet.

xl₄   steep.

nxxlík̓nm   Morph: n+x•xlík̓n+m. a rock formation; sharp upright rocks.

sxixl̕sm   Morph: s+xi•xl̕s+m. sxixl̕sm: place name. Lit: peer over edge

xl̕al̕st   Morph: xl̕•al̕+st. xl̕al̕st: place name. Lit: steep rocky area

xl₅   sxlálstaʔx: Sanpoil subgroup.

sxlálstaʔx   Morph: s+xlálstaʔx. sxlálstaʔx: people from the vicinity of xəl̕ál̕st. Sanpoil subgroup in Hellgate-Whitestone Creek area.

xl₇   silverweed.

xilxl   Morph: xil•xl. silverweed.

xl₈   turn.

xlmst   Morph: xl+m+st. to turn s.t. around.

Tstem.

xl₉   blinder.

nxl̕xl̕ustn   Morph: n+xl̕•xl̕us+tn. horse blinders.

xlk₁   turn.

xlk   Morph: xlk. people marching; a procession.

xlak   Morph: xlak. to roam; to whirl; a procession passes.

xllakk   Morph: xl•l•ak•k. to turn, spin; to be in a circle, all around.

xxl̕l̕akk   Morph: x•xl̕•l̕ak•k. the seconds hand on a clock; the minutes hand on a clock. Cm xəlk to go around.

ɬtxlak   Morph: ɬ+t+xlak. to go around s.t. or s.o. again.

ktxlak   Morph: k+t+xlak. to turn around.

cxllakk   Morph: c+xl•l•ak•k. to turn around towards home.

sxllakk   Morph: s+xl•l•ak•k. the turning; the spinning.

xlkmint   Morph: xlk+mi+nt. to walk around s.t.

Tstem.

xlkmncut   Morph: xlk+mncut. to turn (oneself) around.

xlkípaʔst   Morph: xlkípaʔst. xlkípaʔst (place name). Lit: go around a rock

xlkiys   Morph: xlkiys. half circle; xlkiys (place name). Lit: around ... circle

xlkmst   Morph: xlk+m+st. to turn s.t. around.

xlxaʔlkíkstmnt   Morph: xl•xaʔlkíkst+m+nt. to whirl or spin s.t.

Tstem. Sp √šl(í)č to turn, to circle, to rotate; Cm xl‑l‑k to go in a circle; xəlk to go around; Cr √šlč [also recorded as √šlč̕] šelč̕ circle; šelč circled ... lit. he went around, in a circle.

xlk₂   turn (t + √xlk).

txlak   Morph: t+xlak. to go around. Sp √šl(í)č to turn, to circle, to rotate; č-šlíč he circle around the outside of it; Cm xəlk to go around, also xəlk̓; t-xl-l-k̓ to go around a bend or hill; Cr √šlč [also recorded as √šlč̕]; t+šélč-nt-s he circled it.

txlkmint   Morph: t+xlk+mi+nt. to surround s.o.; to go around s.t.

Tstem.

stxlkminm   Morph: s+t+xlk+min+m. going around.

nMstem.

txlkaqs   Morph: t+xlkaqs. to go around a bend or a curve.

txlxalkáqs   Morph: t+xl+xalkáqs. to go around curves.

txlkink   Morph: t+xlkink. txlkink: place name. Lit: trail or road around sidehill

txlkkn̓iɬxʷ   Morph: t+xlkkn̓iɬxʷ. to go around the house.

txlkɬniwtmnt   Morph: t+xlkɬniwt+m+nt. to go around people.

Tstem.

txlkúlaʔxʷ   Morph: t+xlkúlaʔxʷ. to change country.

txlkus   Morph: t+xlkus. to go or turn around a bend.

stxlkaqs   Morph: s+t+xlkaqs. a bend in the road or path.

xlk₃   turn (n + √xlk).

nxlak   Morph: n+xlak. to be in a circle; to camp; an encampment.

nxllakk   Morph: n+xl•l•ak•k. to go all the way around.

nxl̕lakk   Morph: n+xl̕•l•ak•k. to be in a circle.

nxlkm   Morph: n+xlk+m. to go in a circle.

nxlkíkiʔnt   Morph: n+xlkíkiʔ+nt. to pass s.t. around.

Tstem.

nxlkikn   Morph: n+xlkikn. to spin, to go around.

nxlkínaʔ   Morph: n+xlkínaʔ. to go around an area (a bay, a prairie...)

nxlkɬtiɬn   Morph: n+xlkɬtiɬn. to challenge to a race. Lit: turn around point ?

nxlkúlaʔxʷ   Morph: n+xlkúlaʔxʷ. ?

nxlkus   Morph: n+xlkus. to put s.t. around the neck; to hug s.o.

nxllkikn   Morph: n+xl•l•kikn. to slide off the back.

sntxlktan   Morph: s+n+t+xlk+tan. race track; point or place where to turn around (e.g. in a race).

snxlak   Morph: sn+xlak. snxlak: place name; snxlak: place near Oroville, Washington. Lit: a turning back place; going around the outer edge

snxlkúlaʔxʷ   Morph: s+n+xlkúlaʔxʷ. snxlkúlaʔxʷ (Martin Louie, 1980's).

xlk₄   turn (k̓ɬ + √xlk).

k̓ɬxllakk   Morph: k̓ɬ+xlˑák•k. all around; everywhere.

k̓ɬxlˑákk   Morph: k̓ɬ+xlˑák•k. (to go) all around.

xlk₅   xlk in personal names.

xlksqʷulxn   Morph: xlk+s+qʷulxn. xlksqʷulxn (woman's name).

sxlkmúlaʔxʷ   Morph: s+xlk+múlaʔxʷ. sxlkmúlaʔxʷ (man's name).

xl̕km̓tasq̓t   Morph: xl̕k+m̓+tasq̓t ? xl̕km̓tasq̓t (man's name).

xlkmtasq̓t   Morph: xlk+m+tasq̓t. xlkmtasq̓t (man's name).

xlkɬx̌ʷʕʷistn   Morph: xlk+ɬ+x̌ʷʕʷis+tn ? xlkɬx̌ʷʕʷistn (man's name).

xlksnkl̕ap   Morph: xlk+s+n+k̓l̕ap ? xlksnkl̕ap (man's name).

xlk₆   Ellisforde Indians.

cxlkiys   Morph: c+xlkiys. Ellisforde Indians.

xlk̓   turn.

xlk̓ant   Morph: xlk̓a+nt. to turn s.t. around.

Tstem.

xlk̓m   Morph: xlk̓+m. to turn s.t. around.

xlk̓mst   Morph: xlk̓+m+st. to turn s.t. around.

Tstem.

txlxalk̓   Morph: t+xl•xalk̓. a recorder.

txlk̓íc̓aʔnt   Morph: t+xlk̓íc̓aʔ+nt. to roll or wrap s.t.

Tstem.

txlxlk̓íc̓aʔ   Morph: t+xl•xlk̓íc̓aʔ. to be rolled or wrapped.

nxxl̕k̓ikn̓   Morph: n+x•xl̕k̓ikn̓. helicopter. Lit: s.t. on its back turns Sp n-šal̕l̕č-m̓áw̓sqn̓ it spins above the head; a helicopter; Cr √šlč [also recorded as √šlč̕] šelč̕ circle. See: xl.

xlk̓m   xlk̓m in men's names.

xl̕k̓mtasq̓t   Morph: xl̕k̓mtásq̓t ? xl̕k̓mtasq̓t (man's name).

xlk̓mtícaʔ   Morph: xlk̓mtícaʔ ? xlk̓mtícaʔ (man's name).

xls   edge.

xils   Morph: xils. to follow the edge; to go to the edge.

nxilsm   Morph: n+xils+m. to get to the top of a ridge; to get to the edge.

nxlsitkʷ   Morph: n+xlsitkʷ. nxlsitkʷ: place name. Lit: look over edge into water

sxaxíl̕smtn   Morph: s+xa•xíl̕sm+tn. sxaxíl̕smtn: place name. Lit: peek-over place Sp √šʔel to draw near to; Th √xey hang over edge; Li sx̣al edge, rim (of hill or table).

xlym   brodiaea; fool's onion.

sxxilym   Morph: s+x•xilym. brodiaea; fool's onion.

xɬ   match.

txɬam   Morph: t+xɬa+m. to be matched; to be one such. Cr šiɬ correct, exact, fitting.

xƛ̓₁   complete.

xƛ̓aƛ̓   Morph: xƛ̓•aƛ̓. to be complete; several have grown (up).

xƛ̓ap   Morph: xƛ̓a+p. to be complete.

xxƛ̓aƛ̓   Morph: x•xƛ̓•aƛ̓. somewhat grown.

xƛ̓ƛ̓   Morph: xƛ̓•ƛ̓. young but grown people.

xƛ̓ƛ̓ilt   Morph: xƛ̓•ƛ̓ilt. grown children.

xƛ̓ƛ̓nu   Morph: xƛ̓•ƛ̓+nu. to raise or rear s.o.

xƛ̓pnunt   Morph: xƛ̓+p+nu+nt. to get s.t. finished; to get s.o. beaten.

Tstem.

xƛ̓iɬxʷm   Morph: xƛ̓iɬxʷ+m. to go from house to house.

xƛ̓cnmist   Morph: xƛ̓cn+mist. to say all kinds of things.

xƛ̓usm   Morph: xƛ̓us+m. to look around for s.t.; to search for s.t.; to look everywhere. Sp šƛ̓ús-m he is looking around.

xƛ̓mnt   Morph: xƛ̓+m+nt. to go by s.o. or s.t.

Tstem.

xƛ̓mncut   Morph: xƛ̓+mncut. to stand in line; to stand in a row.

xƛ̓plscut   Morph: xƛ̓+plscut. to have a complete outfit; to be outfitted.

xƛ̓pasq̓t   Morph: xƛ̓+pasq̓t. the duration (of the period); the whole period; morning arrives.

xƛ̓ƛ̓úlaʔxʷ   Morph: xƛ̓•ƛ̓úlaʔxʷ. daylight; daybreak.

sxƛ̓ƛ̓úlaʔxʷ   Morph: s+xƛ̓•ƛ̓úlaʔxʷ. full daylight.

xƛ̓púlaʔxʷ   Morph: xƛ̓+púlaʔxʷ. complete daylight; broad dayligh.

sxƛ̓púlaʔxʷ   Morph: s+xƛ̓+púlaʔxʷ. full daylight.

ɬxƛ̓púlaʔxʷ   Morph: ɬ+xƛ̓+púlaʔxʷ. to be daylight again.

xƛ̓pspintk   Morph: xƛ̓+p+s+pintk. to be of age, mature.

kɬxƛ̓ap   Morph: kɬ+xƛ̓a+p. to have everything.

kɬxƛ̓milx   Morph: kɬ+xƛ̓+milx. to be all in a row.

xƛ̓₂   complete (t + √xƛ̓).

txƛ̓p   Morph: t+xƛ̓+p. to complete s.t.

txƛ̓ap   Morph: t+xƛ̓a+p. to be all of; to be complete.

ɬtxƛ̓ap   Morph: ɬ+t+xƛ̓a+p. to be all or complete again.

txƛ̓pnunt   Morph: t+xƛ̓+p+nu+nt. to manage to complete s.t.

Tstem.

txƛ̓xƛ̓pnunt   Morph: t+xƛ̓•xƛ̓+p+nu+nt. to manage to complete s.t.

Tstem.

txƛ̓ínaʔmnt   Morph: t+xƛ̓ínaʔ+m+nt. to hear every word s.o. says.

Tstem.

txxƛ̓ínaʔm   Morph: t+x•xƛ̓ínaʔ+m. to hear everything.

ctxxƛ̓ínaʔmst   Morph: c+t+x•xƛ̓ínaʔ+m+st. to hear every word.

Tstem.

txƛ̓píc̓aʔ   Morph: t+xƛ̓+píc̓aʔ. the entire body; all over the body.

xƛ̓₃   complete (n + √xƛ̓).

nxƛ̓ap   Morph: n+xƛ̓a+p. to crowd in; to be complete inside.

nxƛ̓pnunt   Morph: n+xƛ̓+p+nu+nt. to manage to complete s.t.

Tstem.

nxƛ̓pusnt   Morph: n+xƛ̓+pus+nt. to finish with s.t.; to be even.

Tstem.

nxƛ̓milx   Morph: n+xƛ̓+milx. in one place.

nxƛ̓iksnt   Morph: n+xƛ̓iks+nt. to do all of s.t.; to do s.t. completely; to pass s.t. around.

Tstem.

nxƛ̓us   Morph: n+xƛ̓us. each of; all of. Sp šƛ̓ús-m he is looking around; Cr šet̓ encircled, surrounded.

nxƛ̓sncut   Morph: n+xƛ̓s+ncut. to outfit oneself with s.t.; to arm oneself with s.t.; to gather one's things. Sp šiƛ̓ straight, lined up in a row; see Cr šiƛ̓ flat, smooth, level, even.

snxƛ̓pstwixʷtn   Morph: s+n+xƛ̓ps+twixʷ+tn. snxƛ̓pstwixʷtn: place name. Lit: B's etym "race finish-line place"

xƛ̓₄   compete.

xƛ̓ap   Morph: xƛ̓a+p. to lose; to be beaten.

xƛ̓pnu   Morph: xƛ̓+p+nu. to manage to beat s.o. Cr šet̓ beat (to...in a contest), win.

xƛ̓pstwixʷ   Morph: xƛ̓+p+stwixʷ. to compete with s.o.

xƛ̓paɬq   Morph: xƛ̓+paɬq. to win.

ɬxƛ̓paɬq   Morph: ɬ+xƛ̓paɬq. to win again. Sp šƛ̓(í) to beat in a competition, to win; šƛ̓-íp he got beaten, he lost; Cm xəƛ̓p be defeated; to lose a bet; Cr šet̓ beat (to...in a contest), win.

xƛ̓₅   level.

sxíƛ̓laʔxʷ   Morph: s+xíƛ̓laʔxʷ. level land.

xiƛ̓   Morph: xiƛ̓. to be even, level.

xíƛ̓laʔxʷ   Morph: xíƛ̓laʔxʷ. level land; level ground. Sp √šiƛ̓ flat, smooth, level, even; šíƛ̓leʔxʷ it's all level ground; Cr u· šét̓ it is level (as ground); u·+šét̓ul̕umxʷ ground (The...is level); Li √xƛ̓ flat, wide.

xƛ̓₆   hit.

nxƛ̓ɬq̓itnt   Morph: n+xƛ̓ɬq̓it+nt. to hit s.o. in the shoulder.

Tstem.

xƛ̓₇   seeds.

nxƛ̓isxn   Morph: n+xƛ̓isxn. seeds.

xƛ̓₈   groundhog.

sxƛ̓utx   Morph: s+xƛ̓utx. groundhog.

sxƛ̓uƛ̓lx   Morph: s+xƛ̓•uƛ̓+lx. groundhog.

sxƛ̓utɬx   Morph: s+xƛ̓ut+ɬx ? groundhog. Cm s-xƛ̓ut-ltn ground hog, yellow belly marmot.

xƛ̓₉   cooking basket.

xƛ̓cin   Morph: xƛ̓cin. Cr t+št̓íw̓es boiler, kettle; Sh xət̓-cin̓-m to bake bread in open fire.

xƛ̓₁₀   foolish talk.

snxxƛ̓úyaʔcn   Morph: s+n+x•xƛ̓úyaʔcn. foolish talk. See: xt̓₂.

xƛ̓t   rock.

xƛ̓ut   Morph: xƛ̓ut. rock.

xƛ̓túlaʔxʷ   Morph: xƛ̓túlaʔxʷ. gravel on the ground.

nxƛ̓taqs   Morph: n+xƛ̓taqs. gravel road.

ɣypxƛ̓ut   Morph: ɣy+p+xƛ̓ut. Standing Rock. Cm xƛ̓ut rock; Cr šét̓+ut rock.

xm₁   spur (a horse).

xmnt   Morph: xm+nt. to spur a horse.

Tstem.

cxmst   Morph: c+xm+st. to spur a horse.

Tstem.

xmam   Morph: xm•am. to be spurred, poked.

txmnt   Morph: t+xm+nt. to stick in or on s.t.

Tstem.

ctxmst   Morph: c+t+xm+st. to stick in or on s.t.

Tstem.

txmíc̓aʔnt   Morph: t+xmíc̓aʔ+nt. spur a horse.

Tstem. See: xm.

xm₂   pistol.

nxmmútyaʔ   Morph: n+xm•mútyaʔ. pistol.

xmn₁   enemy.

xmin̓   Morph: xmin̓. enemy. Sp šmén̓ enemy; Cm xman̓ enemy, opponent; Cr šemen̓ enemy, foe, opponent; Sh xmen enemy; Th √xəmen̓ enemy / opponent; Li xman̓ enemy.

xmmin̓   Morph: xm•m•in̓. to be attacked.

xm̓m̓in̓   Morph: xm̓•m̓•in̓. to be attacked.

xmn₂   both.

xmnw̓sákaʔs   Morph: xmnw̓sákaʔs. have s.t. in each hand; two sides.

xmmnaw̓sqn   Morph: xm•m•náw̓sqn. to shake the head in both directions.

xmxmnaw̓sqn   Morph: xm•xmnaw̓sqn. snake of unidentified species. Sp šmšm–noʔsáqs a snake with a head on each end; šmšmnoʔsáy̓aʔqn a double-headed snake.

txmniw̓st   Morph: t+xmniw̓+st. to be on each side of.

Tstem.

txmniw̓sɬniwtnt   Morph: t+xmniw̓s+ɬniwt+nt. to be on each side of s.t.

Tstem.

txnnw̓sliwtnt   Morph: t+xmnw̓sliwt+nt. to do s.t. on two sides.

Tstem.

nxmniw̓snt   Morph: n+xmniw̓s+nt. do on both sides.

Tstem. Sp šmn̓uʔsús a double bitted axe, šmšmnoʔsáyaʔqn a double-headed snake; Cr {e šmíw̓es} two-sided, bilateral ... (lit. both sides); Sh xm-em to in (between); Th √xəm chink / plug.

xmʕ   cricket.

xmaʕmlxqn   Morph: xmaʕ+m+lxqn ? cricket. See: mlʕ.

xn₁   bullet.

nxnmútyaʔ   Morph: n+xn+mútyaʔ. a bullet in the barrel.

xn₂   beetle.

nxn̓xan̓íkn̓   Morph: n+xn̓•xan̓íkn̓. bug.

nxnxaʔníkn̓   Morph: n+xn•xaʔníkn̓. beetle-like bug; small back bug with beetle-like shell.

xn₃   nxnqin (man's name).

nxnqin   Morph: n+xnqin. nxnqin (man's name).

xn₄   square.

txn̓xan̓   Morph: t+xn̓xan̓. square.

xnxʷ   nxanxan̓áxʷm (place name).

nxanxan̓áxʷm   Morph: n+xan•xan̓áxʷ+m. From: Moses Columbian. nxanxan̓áxʷm: place name. Lit: having muskrat

xn̓₁   lay down, cover.

xn̓nt   Morph: xn̓+nt. to lay s.t. down.

Tstem.

xan̓   Morph: xan̓. s.t. lies down flat, as a board, a leaf...

xn̓xan̓   Morph: xn̓•xan̓. s.t. lies (on the ground).

xn̓qin   Morph: xn̓qin. to put a lid on s.t.

xn̓qint   Morph: xn̓qi+nt. to put a lid on s.t.

Tstem.

xn̓qiɬt   Morph: xn̓qi+ɬt. to put a lid on s.t.

Tstem.

xnqintn   Morph: xnqin+tn. lid, cover.

xn̓qintn   Morph: xn̓qin+tn. lid, cover.

xn̓usm   Morph: xn̓us+m. to lay s.t. in front of the eyes or face.

kɬxnxnink   Morph: kɬ+xn•xnink. kɬxnxnink: area across from kɬxənxən̓ín̓k. Lit: big slabs of rock

kɬxxn̓ítaʔkʷ   Morph: kɬ+x•xn̓ítaʔkʷ. kɬxxn̓ítaʔkʷ: place name. Lit: little flat rock in water

kɬxn̓us   Morph: kɬ+xn̓us. sunset; the sun is covered. Sp sn̓qí-n I put a cover on it; Cm xn̓qintxʷ you cover s.t., put the lid on s.t.; Cr t+šan̓alqʷ billboard; Sh xn-qin̓-s to put stg over stg.; t-xn-éne to cover; Th √xən̓ cover-flat. Sp hec-čɬ-šn̓éneʔ ... there's something flat over the top of it. It's closed up. Sp hec-šin̓ ... a flat object is lying there; Cm xn̓qintn lid, cover; xn̓qintxʷ you cover s.t., put the lid on s.t.; Cr šen̓ lie (ref. to a flat object); Sh c-xen lying spread out; Th √xən̓ cover flat.

xn̓₂   cover (t + √xn̓).

txn̓nt   Morph: t+xn̓+nt. to post a sign.

Tstem.

txn̓álqʷ   Morph: t+xn̓álqʷ. theater. Lit: a board on poles

txn̓int   Morph: t+xn̓i+nt. to cover s.t. with a patch, a board, or s.t. stiff.

Tstem.

txn̓ínaʔnt   Morph: t+xn̓ínaʔ+nt. to cover s.t. with a patch, a board, or s.t. stiff.

Tstem.

xn̓₃   cover (n + √xn).

nxaʔn̓   Morph: n+xaʔn̓. to patch s.t.

nxn̓u   Morph: n+xn̓u. to mend clothes, to patch a hole.

nxn̓us   Morph: n+xn̓us. to mend clothes, to patch a hole.

nxn̓xn̓us   Morph: n+xn̓xn̓us. to wear eye glasses; to put on glasses.

nxxn̓ustn   Morph: n+x•xn̓us+tn. eye glasses. Lit: over the eyes

nxn̓xn̓ustn   Morph: n+xn̓•xn̓us+tn. eye glasses. Sp n-šn̓šn̓ús-tn eye glasses.

nxn̓ustn   Morph: n+xn̓us+tn. a patch.

nxn̓usxn   Morph: n+xn̓usxn. a patch.

nxn̓usxntn   Morph: n+xn̓usxn+tn. a moccasin patch; a patch for a moccasin.

nxn̓miw̓s   Morph: n+xn̓+miw̓s. to join two separate things flat-wise.

nxn̓ikn̓   Morph: n+xn̓ikn̓. s.t. that covers one's back.

nxn̓ikn̓m   Morph: n+xn̓ikn̓+m. to carry s.t. or s.o. on one's back.

nxn̓ilkstn   Morph: n+xn̓ilks+tn. shoulder blade.

nxn̓siɬxʷtn   Morph: n+xn̓siɬxʷ+tn. a window. Sp n-šn̓séɬxʷ-tn a window pane.

nxaʔn̓úsaʔ   Morph: n+xaʔn̓úsaʔ. a patch.

nxniw̓snt   Morph: n+xniw̓s+nt. to shut s.t.

Tstem. Sp čɬ-šn̓énʔe-n I covered it; Cm xn̓-qin-tn lid, cover; Cr šen̓ lie (ref. to a flat object).

xn̓₄   cover (k̓ɬ + √xn̓).

k̓ɬnxnip   Morph: k̓ɬ+n+xnip. to close the door.

k̓ɬnxn̓ip   Morph: k̓ɬ+n+xn̓ip. to shut a door.

k̓ɬnxn̓n̓ip   Morph: k̓ɬ+n+xn̓•n̓íp. to shut or open a door.

k̓ɬnxn̓xn̓ip   Morph: k̓ɬ+n+xn̓•xn̓ip. shutters.

k̓ɬnxnipnt   Morph: k̓ɬ+n+xnip+nt. to close the door.

Tstem.

k̓ɬnxʔípnt   Morph: k̓ɬ+n+xʔíp+nt. close the door.

Tstem.

xn̓₅   carry.

xnikn̓t, xn̓iknt   Morph: xnikn̓+nt. to pack on one’s back.

Tstem.

xnikn̓m, xn̓iknm   Morph: xnikn̓+m. to pack on one’s back.

Mstem.

xn̓iknmnt   Morph: xn̓ikn+m+nt. to carry on one’s back.

Tstem.

cxniknmst, cxnikn̓mst   Morph: c+xnikn+m+st. to carry on one’s back.

Tstem.

nxn̓miw̓snt   Morph: n+xn̓+miw̓s+nt. to put together.

Tstem.

xn̓₆   shoulder; side hill.

k̓ɬxn̓xn̓ink   Morph: k̓ɬ+xn̓•xn̓ink. a side hill. Sp hec-šn̓ésšn a rock cliff; Cm n‑xn̓‑us cliff; Sh t-xnx-eqs stony point, promontory.

snxn̓ilkstn   Morph: sn+xn̓ilks+tn. shoulder blade.

xp₁   chew, gnaw, bite.

xpnt   Morph: xp+nt. to chew s.t.

Tstem.

xxpam   Morph: x•xpa+m. chew, gnaw (e.g. meat off a bone).

xpsnwixʷ   Morph: xps+nwixʷ. to kiss; to suck on one another.

xpusnt   Morph: xpus+nt. to kiss s.o. Lit: to chew s.o.'s face

Tstem.

xpxpmuɬ   Morph: xp•xp+múɬ. s.t. that chews.

txaʔpám   Morph: t+xaʔpá+m. to chew or gnaw meat off a bone.

txpalqʷ   Morph: t+xpalqʷ. to chew (a) tree (bark).

txxpnt   Morph: t+x•xp+nt. to chew s.t. off.

Tstem. Sp šp(i) gnaw; Cm xp‑nt‑xʷ you eat, chew on s.t.; Cr šep chew, eat off bone. See: x̌p₂.

xp₂   gather.

xipm   Morph: xip+m. to gather s.t.

sxipm   Morph: s+xip+m. the gathering of s.t.

xpxipm   Morph: xp•xip+m. to gather s.t.

sxpxipm   Morph: s+xp•xip+m. gathering (of black moss).

xp₃   sxapqínm (man's name).

sxapqínm   Morph: s+xapqín+m. sxapqínm (man's name).

xr₁   hang, curtain.

xxrax̌nmnt   Morph: x•xrax̌n+m+nt. to hold s.t. under the arm.

Tstem.

xr₂   hang (t + √xr).

stxrikst   Morph: s+t+xrikst. a suitcase; a hanging lantern; a hand lamp.

txrikstm   Morph: t+xrikst+m. to pack; to hang s.t.

txrikstn   Morph: t+xrikst+n. s.t. dangling. Sp s-č-šréčst valise, suitcase, handbag, lantern.

stxxr̓íkaʔst   Morph: s+t+x•xr̓íkaʔst. a briefcase; a pouch.

xr₃   hang (n + √xr).

nxarnt   Morph: n+xar+nt. to put a curtain in front of s.t.

Tstem. Sp šer (šal) to hang; Cm n‑xr–s–aɬxʷ‑tn curtain; Sh xal-m to partition off by hanging up a mat, curtain, etc.; see Th √xéz hang aug.

nxarcn   Morph: n+xarcn. curtain; a curtain in front.

nxarcnt   Morph: n+xarc+nt. to put a curtain in front of.

Tstem.

nxrcin   Morph: n+xrcín. a sweathouse curtain.

nxrinktn   Morph: n+xrink+tn. a wall mat.

nxrip   Morph: n+xrip. the back of a house.

nxarw̓s   Morph: n+xarw̓s. curtain.

snxrax̌n   Morph: s+n+xrax̌n. knapsack; pack carried over a shoulder and under the other arm.

snxxr̓ax̌n̓   Morph: s+n+x•xr̓ax̌n̓. a little (back)pack.

xr₄   hang (k̓ɬ + √xr).

k̓ɬnxarptn   Morph: k̓ɬ+n+xar+p+tn. a door flap. Cm k̓ɬxrl̕wasn bib, s.t. draped over one’s chest.

k̓ɬxarnt   Morph: k̓ɬ+xar+nt. to set up a curtain in front of s.t. or s.o.

Tstem.

k̓ɬxarmn   Morph: k̓ɬ+xar+mn. a curtain.

k̓ɬxartn   Morph: k̓ɬ+xar+tn. a curtain.

k̓ɬxarst   Morph: k̓ɬ+xars+t ? a curtain behind.

xr₅   soak.

xr̓nt   Morph: xr̓+nt. to soak s.t.

Tstem.

xr₆   uphill, steep.

xrxart   Morph: xr•xar+t. to be steep. Ka šal steep; Cm xəl̕xl̕t rough terrain; be steep; xər̓xr̓t be steep; steep bank; Cr šár+šar+t arduous, difficult, steep; Sh xl-xal-t steep.

xrxrcnitkʷ   Morph: xr•xrcnitkʷ. steep shore.

xr̓xr̓úlaʔxʷ   Morph: xr̓•xr̓úlaʔxʷ. a steep place, a steep hill.

xxr̓xar̓aʔt   Morph: x+xr̓•xar̓+aʔt. a little steep.

xrxrúlaʔxʷ   Morph: xr•xrúlaʔxʷ. steep country; steep place.

txirp   Morph: t+xir+p. to run uphill.

txirrp   Morph: t+xir•r+p. to run uphill. Cm xr̓‑xr̓‑t be steep; steep bank; Cr šár+šar+t arduous, difficult, steep.

txirrpt   Morph: t+xir•r+p+t. to run up(hill).

ɬtxirpt   Morph: ɬ+t+xir+p+t. to climb again.

txrutm   Morph: t+xrut+m. to run uphill. Sp čn šrútm (čn šalútm) I climbed the hill; šrótmqn he spun completely around and headed back up hill.

ɬtxrutm   Morph: ɬ+t+xrut+m. to run back up the hill.

k̓ɬxrink   Morph: k̓ɬ+xrink. a steep side hill.

xr₇   delay.

xarxrt   Morph: xar•xr+t. to waste time.

xarkstmnt   Morph: xarkst+m+nt. to take one's time; to waste one's time.

Tstem.

cxarkstmst   Morph: c+xarkst+m+st. to waste one’s time.

Tstem.

xarkstmɬt   Morph: xarkst+m+ɬt. to take a lot of one’s time.

Tstem.

xrmscut   Morph: xr+m+scut. to waste time; to be delayed; to take one's time.

xarkstmɬtíɬn   Morph: xarkst-mɬtíɬn. to delay s.o.; to waste time with s.t. Sp šérr she became lazy, she became bored; Cm xárxart xar‑xar‑t be a nuisance, bothersome; Cr šar annoying, difficult, disobedient, indolent, lazy, steep, unruly; Sh xlal short of breath; sick; infirm. Sp √šer boredom, laziness; Cm xárxart be a nuisance, bothersome; Cr šarčt+m-nt-se-s he caused me to feel lazy by his detaining me; Sh xal short of breath.

xr₈   Salmon River.

xrxar   Morph: xr•xar. xrxar: the Salmon River.

xrkʷ   gill net.

nxarkʷtn   Morph: n+xarkʷ+tn. gill net.

xs₁   unable.

xsmint   Morph: xs+mi+nt. to miss s.o.

Tstem.

xsnunt   Morph: xs+nu+nt. to miss s.o.

Tstem.

xsxásaʔ   Morph: xs•xásaʔ. s.t. not done right.

xaʔxásaʔ   Morph: xaʔ•xásaʔ. to be retarded; to be mentally handicapped.

xsxsancút   Morph: xs•xsa+ncút. to not know how to do s.t.

xsxaʔsncút   Morph: xs•xaʔs+ncút. to do s.t. not well; do s.t. badly.

xsxstmint   Morph: xs•xs+t+mi+nt. to be unable to pronounce s.t.

Tstem.

xsxstmiɬt   Morph: xs•xs+t+mi+ɬt. be unable to pronounce s.t.

Tstem.

nxasscán̓   Morph: n+xas•scán̓. to stutter; to stammer.

nxaʔscán   Morph: n+xaʔscán. stammer; stutter; be unable to say words properly.

nxaʔsscán   Morph: n+xaʔs•scán. to stammer; to stutter.

nxsxasscín   Morph: n+xs•xas•scín. to stammer all the time; to stutter all the time.

nxsxascán̓   Morph: n+xs•xascán̓. to stutter.

nxsxaʔscán   Morph: n+xs•xaʔscán. to stammer; to stutter.

nxsxasscán̓   Morph: n+xs•xas•scán. to stutter all the time.

nxsxaʔsscán̓   Morph: n+xs•xaʔs•scán. to start to stutter. Sp n-šescín̓eʔ he can't speak plainly; he mispronounces words...; Cm n‑xs‑xs‑cin to stutter. Sp √šis, šesís an unskilled, lazy female who doesn't even attempt to learn the feminine skills; n-šas-ɬ√qʷél̕-m he sings off key....; Cm xs-t be lost; xs-s-al̕əxʷ be incompetent, to miss the point.

xs₂   miss.

xsmi   Morph: xs+mi. to miss s.o.

xsnu   Morph: xs+nu. to miss s.o.

nckcklaʔxʷsxíst   Morph: nck•cklaʔxʷ+sxíst ? to seek a mate.

k̓ɬxas   Morph: k̓ɬ+xas. to disappear; to be gone for a long time.

k̓ɬxsxas   Morph: k̓ɬ+xs•xas. to disappear; to be gone for a long time.

xst   sxstqin (man's name).

sxstqin   Morph: s+xstqin. sxstqin (man's name).

xt₁   run.

xítmiʔst   Morph: xít+miʔst. several run; to run off; to take off running.

xtxítmiʔst   Morph: xt•xít+miʔst. several run around.

xtxíʔtmist   Morph: xt•xíʔt+mist. to run around.

txítiʔst   Morph: t+xítiʔst. several run.

snxítmiʔstn   Morph: sn+xít+miʔst+n. the finish line (of a race).

ɬk̓ɬxtxnam   Morph: ɬ+k̓ɬ+xtxna+m. to go ahead again.

k̓ɬxtmiʔstínk   Morph: k̓ɬ+xt+miʔstínk. to run on a side hill. Sp šet-m̓íʔst they (a couple of people or so) ran in every direction; Sh xet go, walk, be energetic; xət-xn-em to walk around.

xt₂   harm.

xtap   Morph: xta+p. to wound (with a knife). Sp št-íp he got cut accidentally.

xxtnwixʷ   Morph: x•xt+nwixʷ. to wrestle.

xtíkstm   Morph: xtíkst+m. to put s.o. in a bad situation.

xxtpikst   Morph: x•xt+pikst. to cut one's hand; to get a cut on the hand.

xatpw̓ícyaʔ   Morph: xatpw̓ícyaʔ. cut-grass.

xtxatpw̓ícyaʔ   Morph: xt•xatpw̓ícyaʔ. cut-grass. Sp šet-pwícyeʔ cut grass; Cm xt‑xat‑p‑utiyaʔ cut grass, bunch grass. Sp št-péčst he received a cut on the hand.

xt₃   sing.

nxatqn   Morph: n+xatqn. to sing.

xt₄   stick.

scxaʔtálqʷ   Morph: sc+xaʔtálqʷ. kick stick of the stick game.

xt₅   first.

sxtmixlt   Morph: s+xt+míxlt. first born, oldest child. See: xʔt₅; xʔ₅.

xt̓₁   join.

xt̓siw̓sm   Morph: xt̓+siw̓s+m. to join two things.

xt̓w̓sus   Morph: xt̓w̓sus. to be complete or full; to be joined.

xt̓t̓w̓sus   Morph: xt̓•t̓w̓sus. to join s.t. in the middle.

txt̓at̓   Morph: t+xt̓•at̓. to join; to be joined.

nxt̓iw̓snt   Morph: n+xt̓iw̓s+nt. to divide or compartmentalize.

Tstem.

nxt̓siw̓sm   Morph: n+xt̓+siw̓s+m. to go from one thing to another; to continue; to keep on doing; to join two things.

sxʷnxt̓iw̓sm   Morph: sxʷn+xt̓iw̓s+m. a compartmentalizer. Sh xet̓ t-xət̓et̓(-m) to join, fall in with (a herd). See Sp n-šet̓úl̕eʔxʷ-m̓ he keeps on poking it into the ground.

xt̓₂   foolish.

xaʔt̓mínt   Morph: xaʔt̓+mí+nt. to play tricks on.

Tstem.

sxaʔt̓mínm   Morph: s+xaʔt̓+mín+m. playing tricks on.

nMstem.

xxaʔt̓   Morph: x•xaʔt̓. to flirt; to fool around; to play tricks.

xxʔat̓   Morph: x•xʔat̓. to be mischievous.

xxát̓wyaʔ   Morph: x•xat̓wyaʔ ? to be mischievous; to joke; to be tricky, flirtatious, foolish.

xxʔát̓wyaʔ   Morph: x•xʔát̓+wyaʔ. to be a joker.

xaʔt̓min   Morph: xaʔt̓+min. to play tricks on s.o.

xxaʔt̓mín   Morph: x•xaʔt̓+mín. to flirt with s.o.; fool around with s.o.; play tricks on s.o.

xat̓lsmíst   Morph: xat̓ls+míst. to think one is a fool.

txxaʔt̓mínt   Morph: t+x•xaʔt̓+mí+nt. to flirt; to fool around with; to play tricks on s.o.

Tstem.

stxxaʔt̓mínm   Morph: s+t+x•xaʔt̓+mín+m. fooling around with.

nMstem.

txxƛ̓minm   Morph: t+x•xƛ̓+min+m. to play trick on s.o. Sp √šet̓ flirtatious, coy, foolish; hec-ššeʔt̓-m̓í he's acting flirtatious, he's acting foolishly; hec-ššeʔt̓-m̓ín̓-m̓-s he's flirting with her, he's trying to gain her attention; Cr šét+št-n̓t-s aggravate (to...), chaff ... (lit. He teased him); šet tease. See: xƛ̓₈.

xt̓₃   care, look after.

xt̓am   Morph: xt̓a+m. to care for s.t.; to take care of s.t. or s.o.

xt̓at̓   Morph: xt̓•at̓. to be cared for; to be taken care of.

xt̓ikstmnt   Morph: xt̓ikst+m+nt. to put one in bad shape.

Tstem.

xt̓iltm   Morph: xt̓ilt+m. to care for a child; to take care of a child; to babysit.

ɬtxt̓   Morph: ɬ+t+xt̓. to take care of s.t. or s.o. again.

sctxt̓am   Morph: sc+t+xt̓a+m. to be s.o.'s charge.

sctxt̓minm   Morph: sc+t+xt̓+min+m. one who is being looked after.

txt̓nt   Morph: t+xt̓+nt. to care for s.o.; to watch over.

Tstem.

ɬtxt̓nt   Morph: ɬ+t+xt̓+nt. to care for.

Tstem.

ctxt̓st   Morph: c+t+xt̓+st. to take care of.

Tstem.

txt̓ɬt   Morph: t+xt̓+ɬt. to take care of.

Tstem.

txt̓xit   Morph: t+xt̓+xit. to take care of.

Tstem.

txat̓   Morph: t+xat̓. s.t. being cared for.

txt̓ant   Morph: t+xt̓a+nt. to take care of s.o. or s.t.

Tstem.

stxt̓am   Morph: s+t+xt̓a+m. taking care of.

nMstem.

txt̓mst   Morph: t+xt̓+m+st. to take care of s.t. or s.o.

Tstem.

txt̓t̓nu   Morph: t+xt̓•t̓+nu. to manage or be able to take care of s.t. Sp √šít̓(í) to care for, to tend to, to nurse; Cm txt̓‑nt‑xʷ you take care of, look after s.o.; Cr šet̓ care (take...of); Sh c-xet̓ blocking, across; guard.

txt̓mist   Morph: t+xt̓+mist. to be careful; to take care of oneself.

txt̓mscut   Morph: t+xt̓+m+scut. to be careful.

txt̓ncutn   Morph: t+xt̓+ncut+n. protector; care giver; guardian spirit.

ɬctxt̓t̓nu   Morph: ɬ+c+t+xt̓•t̓+nu. to manage to have s.t. taken care of again.

txt̓at̓   Morph: t+xt̓•at̓. to be protected; to be observed.

txt̓ilt   Morph: t+xt̓ilt. to protect or watch a child.

txt̓iltm   Morph: t+xt̓ilt+m. to protect a child.

sxʷtxt̓am   Morph: sxʷt+xt̓a+m. to be a caretaker.

sxʷtxt̓íltm   Morph: sxʷt+xt̓ílt+m. a baby sitter. Sp čšt̓(í), šit(í) to care for, to tend to, to nurse; Cm txt̓‑nt‑xʷ you take care of, look after s.o.; Cr šet̓; Sh c-xet̓ ... guard (e.g. at open fence-gate); c-xet̓ blocking, across; guard; Li xə́ƛ̓-ən to put s.t. somewhere as a block...

xt̓₄   aim, hit.

ksxt̓   Morph: k+s+xt̓. to aim or point (at a target).

xt̓aɬq̓ʷltnt   Morph: xt̓aɬq̓ʷlt+nt. to hit s.o. in the throat, the soft spot on a shoulder.

Tstem.

k̓ɬxt̓xt̓ax̌nt   Morph: k̓ɬ+xt̓•xt̓ax̌+nt. to hit s.o. under the arm.

Tstem.

nxt̓ɬq̓itnt   Morph: n+xt̓ɬq̓it+nt. to let the arrow go (to the shoulder); to shoot at the shoulder.

Tstem.

nxt̓ɬq̓itm   Morph: n+xt̓ɬq̓it+m. to let the arrow go at.

Mstem.

txt̓nt   Morph: t+xt̓+nt. to aim with a bow and arrow.

Tstem.

txt̓ant   Morph: t+xt̓a+nt. to aim witha bow and arrow.

Tstem.

txt̓iw̓sm   Morph: t+xt̓iw̓s+m. to aim with a bow and arrow.

wy̓sksxt̓nt   Morph: wy̓+s+k+sxt̓+nt. to finish aiming.

Tstem. See Sp t-št̓álqʷ-i-s he sank an axe into a tree and left it there. See ? Cr šet̓ beat, win.

xt̓₅   pregnant.

xt̓am   Morph: xt̓a+m. to be pregnant.

stxt̓mix   Morph: s+t+xt̓+mix. to be pregnant.

txt̓   Morph: t+xt̓. to be pregnant.

txt̓a   Morph: txt̓a. to be pregnant.

txt̓t̓iʔst   Morph: t+xt̓•t̓iʔst. to get pregnant.

naʔɬtxt̓stíʔst   Morph: naʔɬ+t+xt̓+stíʔst ? to become pregnant. Sp hec-č-št̓-mí she’s pregnant.

xt̓₆   box.

xt̓xt̓aqs   Morph: xt̓•xt̓aqs. apple box.

xt̓₇   xt̓ in place names.

nxt̓itkʷ   Morph: n+xt̓itkʷ. nxt̓itkʷ: place name. Lit: ledge in water

nxxt̓itkʷ   Morph: n+x•xt̓itkʷ. nxxt̓itkʷ: place name.

nxxt̓ítaʔkʷ   Morph: n+x•xt̓ítaʔkʷ. nxxt̓ítaʔkʷ: place name. Lit: little ledge in water

xt̓₈   Cree.

nxt̓usm   Morph: n+xt̓us+m. Cree. See: xʷt̓₂.

xt̓₉   smoke (?)

nxxt̓ípnaʔm   Morph: n+x•xt̓ípnaʔ+m. to smoke cigarettes.

xw₁   air.

xwxwap   Morph: xw•xwa+p. to deflate.

nxwxwpaqs   Morph: n+xw•xw+paqs. to have air in the nose.

xw₂   thick with.

xw̓aw̓   Morph: xw̓•aw̓. a group is gathered.

xwl   to pass by s.t. or s.o. Morph: t+xwil+nt.

Tstem.

xwɬ   road.

xwiɬ   Morph: xwiɬ. road; way.

xwxwiɬ   Morph: xw•xwiɬ. trails.

xw̓wiɬ   Morph: xw̓•w•iɬ. roads.

xxw̓ʔiɬ   Morph: x+xw̓ʔiɬ. trails.

xxw̓iɬ   Morph: x•xw̓iɬ. a small trail.

xxw̓xw̓iɬ   Morph: x•xw̓•xw̓iɬ. little trails.

x̌ƛ̓mɬxwiɬ   Morph: x̌ƛ̓+m+ɬ+xwiɬ. x̌ƛ̓mɬxwiɬ: place name. Lit: climb-up trail

snpʔaqɬxwíɬ   Morph: sn+p[ʔ]aq+ɬ+xwíɬ. the Milky Way.

sntqlɬxwiltn   Morph: s+n+t+ql+ɬ+xwilt+n ? sntqlɬxwiltn: unidentified place.

taʔxʷɬxwíɬ   Morph: taʔxʷ+ɬ+xwíɬ. to have roads; there are roads. Sp šuʔšw̓éɬ a road, a route, the road of life; Cm xwal road, trail; Cr hnšégʷel path, trail ...; Sh xʷəxʷeɬ road; xʷəxʷwewɬ trail; Th xwéɬ, xw̓eɬ. See: xwl.

xwtm   girl.

xixw̓tm   Morph: xi•xw̓tm. girl.

xixwtm   Morph: xi•xwtm. girl.

xxiwxwtm   Morph: x•xiw•xwt+m. girls.

xxiw̓xw̓tm   Morph: x•xiw̓•xw̓t+m. girls. Sp šéw̓-t-m; Cr šiw̓tm; Sh xəxexw̓tm, xexw̓tm young girl.

xy₁   crossed.

nxyxays   Morph: n+xy•xays. to be cross eyed.

nxy̓xáy̓s   Morph: n+xy̓•xáy̓s. to be cross-eyed. Cm n-xy-xay-s be cross-eyed.

xy₂   xiw̓íl̕x (man's name).

xyw̓íl̕x, xiw̓íl̕x   Morph: xy+w̓íl̕x ? xiw̓íl̕x (man's name).

xy̓₁   at the limit.

xay̓   Morph: xay̓. to be short of breath.

sxʔy̓, sxʔiʔ   Morph: s+x[ʔ]y̓. extreme tiredeness.

ksxiʔ, ksxiy̓   Morph: k+s+xiy̓. to be at the limit; to be done in.

xy̓mscut   Morph: xy̓+mscut. to be at the limit; to try to make it; to fall short; to be done in.

xy̓aqs   Morph: xy̓aqs. to be very sick.

xyxaʔyáplqs   Morph: xy•xaʔyáplqs. to go to the bathroom.

nxy̓ilsmnt   Morph: n+xy̓ils+m+nt. to tire of s.o. or s.t.; to resent s.o.

Tstem.

nxay̓áplqs   Morph: n+xay̓áplqs. to be at the limit.

nxyaplqs   Morph: n+xyaplqs. one's bladder is about to burst. Lit: be at the limit

nxyxayáplqs   Morph: n+xy•xayáplqs. it's the end of the story. From: (?) Moses Columbian.

snxy̓qsiɬxʷtn   Morph: s+n+xy̓qsiɬxʷ+tn. hospital; place where one dies. Sp hec-šiʔ-m-s-cút-i he's hungry, he's anxious about food, he's frustrated; √šey̓ starving; Cr hn+ší+šey̓+t he was famished.

xy̓₂   go by, go past.

xy̓ust, xiʔúst   Morph: xy̓us+t. to travel; to go to a place; to pass through; to go or travel a certain way.

xy̓y̓ust   Morph: xy̓•y̓us+t. to go or travel a certain way or route; to go by.

xy̓wilx   Morph: xy̓+wílx. to pass by; to go through; until this time; to go this far; to have happened.

ɬcxy̓wilx   Morph: ɬ+c+xy̓+wilx. to travel here again.

xy̓xy̓st   Morph: xy̓•xy̓+st. to let one go; to allow s.t. to proceed.

Tstem.

cxy̓xy̓st   Morph: c+xy̓•xy̓+st. to let s.t. go; to take advantage of.

Tstem.

txy̓xan, txiʔxán   Morph: t+xy̓xan. to go straight (in); to keep going; to go without hesitation. Sp hi č-šiʔšín he speeds through without stopping.

txy̓stíkn, txiʔstíkn   Morph: t+xy̓+stíkn. to walk on a ridge.

txy̓xnmint   Morph: t+xy̓xn+mi+nt. to go straight to(wards) s.o.

Tstem.

txan   Morph: txan. Gram: contraction of txiʔxán to go straight (in), to keep going.

txy̓wilx, xiʔwílx   Morph: xy̓+wílx. to pass by; to go through; until this time; to go this far.

nxiʔstxncút   Morph: n+xiʔ+stxn+cút. to backtrack.

ɬcnxiʔstxncut   Morph: ɬ+c+n+xy̓+stxn+cut ? to backtrack.

nxy̓stitkʷ   Morph: n+xy̓+stitkʷ. to wade.

k̓ɬxy̓ust   Morph: k̓ɬ+xy̓us+t. to go on a grade; to go under a shelter (?)

k̓ɬxiʔússt, k̓ɬxy̓usst   Morph: k̓ɬ+xy̓us•s+t. s.t. goes as expected or wished; to confirm s.t.; a premonition comes true. Sp √šy̓us to pass by, to take a route; šy̓úst he passed by; šy̓ús-t he went by; šʔél to draw near to.

xy̓₃   go along.

ɬcnxiʔ   Morph: ɬ+c+n+xy̓. to be mixed with a group again.

xy̓cínt   Morph: xy̓cí+nt. to join one’s singing; to follow along singing.

Tstem.

xy̓ínaʔ   Morph: xy̓ínaʔ. to consent; to accept; to give in.

xʔínaʔmnt   Morph: xʔínaʔ+m+nt. to consent to.

Tstem.

xy̓spuʔúsnt   Morph: xy̓+s+puʔús+nt. to go along with.

Tstem.

xy̓mixnt   Morph: xy̓+mix+nt. to respect s.o.

Tstem.

nxy̓, nxiy̓, nxiʔ   Morph: n+xy̓. to be amidst; to mix with others, among, in a crowd; to mingle; to participate; to get into things; to do as s.o. does.

nxiʔxíʔ   Morph: n+xiy̓•xy̓. to poke around inside s.t.; to look around inside s.t.

nxxiʔ   Morph: n+x•xiʔ. to mingle; to participate; to join in.

nxy̓mist   Morph: n+xy̓+mist. to be in a crowd; to join a crowd.

nxy̓stiw̓s   Morph: n+xy̓+stiw̓s. to pass through a crowd.

nxay̓áwaʔ   Morph: n+xay̓áwaʔ. to be in the midst, amidst.

xiʔspuʔús   Morph: xy̓+s+puʔús. to go along with s.o. Sp šey̓ that, together, grouped.

xy̓₄   whatever.

xy̓mix, xiʔmíx   Morph: xy̓+míx. whatever; whenever; anything; any time; to respect s.o. Sp šiʔ√míš anything, everything, in any way, whenever, whatever.

xiʔkstm   Morph: xiʔkst+m. to mess around with s.t.

txiʔ   Morph: t+xy̓. ?

xiʔmíx stim̓   Morph: xiʔ+míx stim̓. anything.

sxy̓mix, sxiʔmíx   Morph: s+xiʔ+míx. whatever; the only one; whenever; anything; any time.

xy̓míx swit, xiʔmíx swit   Morph: xy̓+mix swit. anybody; anyone.

txíxiʔ   Morph: t+xí•xiʔ. in construction with lut has sense "to fall short". Sp šiʔ-miš anything, everything, in any way, whenever, whatever; Sh txəyiʔ enough.

xy̓₅   look around.

xiʔnt, xy̓nt   Morph: xy̓+nt. to look around; to search for s.t.

Tstem.

xiʔxíy̓nt, xy̓xiy̓nt   Morph: xy̓•xiy̓+nt. look around for.

Tstem.

xiʔm, xiy̓m   Morph: xiʔ+m. to look around for.

Mstem.

nxy̓xiy̓nt   Morph: n+xy̓•xy̓+nt. to look inside for.

Tstem. Cm ? xʷuy̓nt‑xʷ you search for s.t.

xy̓s   sprain.

k̓ɬxy̓scinxn   Morph: k̓ɬ+xy̓scinxn. to sprain one's ankle.

xʕ   cold.

nxaʕp   Morph: n+xaʕ+p. s.t. gets cold.

xʔ₁   this.

axáʔ   Morph: axáʔ. Gram: the distribution of axáʔ vs. axáʔm is unclear

axáʔm   Morph: axáʔ+m. Gram: the distribution of axáʔm vs. axáʔ is unclear

ayxáxaʔ   Morph: ayxáxaʔ. in a little while. Cm l‑xaʔ here, ʔi‑xaʔ this one here. See: xʔ₂.

xʔ₂   that.

ixíʔ   Morph: ixíʔ. that; there; then.

ixíʔ uɬ   Morph: ixíʔ uɬ. that's when.

ixíʔm   Morph: ixíʔ+m. that; there; then.

xiʔxíʔ   Morph: xiʔ•xíʔ. to do s.t.; to look around for s.t.

ixíxiʔ   Morph: ixíxiʔ. this much; this long; a little while.

sixíxiʔ   Morph: s+ix•íxiʔ. this much; this long; a little while.

xiʔúlaʔxʷ   Morph: xiʔúlaʔxʷ. this land here, this part of the country. See: xʔ₁.

xʔ₃   this side.

nixáʔ   Morph: n+ixáʔ ? on this side.

nixʔálqʷ   Morph: n+ixʔálqʷ. on this side of a border.

k̓lnixáʔ   Morph: k̓l+n+ixáʔ. on this side.

ck̓lnixáʔ   Morph: c+k̓l+n+ixáʔ. this side.

ck̓liʔxʔípm   Morph: c+k̓liʔ+xʔíp+m. on this side of.

ck̓lnixʔílp   Morph: c+k̓l+n+ixʔílp. on this side of the room.

ck̓lnixáʔ   Morph: c+k̓l+n+ixáʔ. this side.

ck̓liʔxʔús   Morph: c+k̓liʔ+xʔús. this side of the mountain.

ck̓liʔxʔálqʷ   Morph: c+k̓liʔ+xʔálqʷ. this side of the border.

ck̓liʔxʔíp(s)   Morph: c+k̓liʔ+xʔíp. on this side of.

k̓ɬnxʔip   Morph: k̓ɬ+n+xʔip ? to close a door. See: xʔ₁; xʔ₂.

xʔ₄   ancestor, first.

nxaʔcín   Morph: n+xaʔcín. ancestor(s); elder(s); to come before; to move forward.

nxaʔcín   Morph: n+xaʔcín. s.t. extraordinary.

snxaʔcínm   Morph: sn+xaʔcín+m. in front of s.t.

kɬnxaʔcín   Morph: kɬ+n+xaʔcín. to have ancestor(s).

knxaʔcínm   Morph: k+n+xaʔcín+m. to be on the way.

nxaʔcnús   Morph: n+xaʔcnús. in the future.

nxaʔcnmscút   Morph: n+xaʔcn+mscút. to put oneself first, ahead of s.o.

nkxaʔcnmscút   Morph: n+kxaʔ+cnm+scút ? to deem oneself superior.

xaʔɬnq̓aʔcí   Morph: xaʔ+ɬ+n+q̓aʔcí. to give the first communion. See: xʔt; xt₅.

xʔ₅   same.

xʔils   Morph: xʔils. to agree.

xʔilxʷ   Morph: xʔilxʷ. to be of the place.

xʔínaʔ   Morph: xʔínaʔ. to consent; to go along with s.t.; to listen.

xʔínaʔm   Morph: xʔínaʔ+m. to consent to s.o.

nxaʔɬsalistá   Morph: n+xaʔ+ɬ+salistá. to be from the salistá family or group.

xʔm   most, superlative.

xʔim   Morph: xʔim. most; superlative.

sxʔimɬk̓ást   Morph: s+xʔim+ɬ+k̓ás+t. the worst.

sxʔimɬk̓íwlx   Morph: s+xʔim+ɬ+k̓íwlx. the oldest.

sxʔimɬk̓ʷk̓ʷyúmaʔ   Morph: s+xʔim+ɬ+k̓ʷ•k̓ʷyúmaʔ. smallest.

sxʔimɬsílxʷaʔ   Morph: s+xʔim+ɬ+sílxʷaʔ. the biggest.

sxʔimɬt̓t̓áq̓aʔt   Morph: s+xʔim+ɬ+t̓+t̓áq̓aʔt. the shortest.

sxʔimɬwísxn   Morph: s+xʔim+ɬ+wísxn. the longest.

sxʔimɬx̌ást   Morph: s+xʔim+ɬ+x̌ás+t. the best.

sxʔimɬx̌ʷúpt   Morph: s+xʔim+ɬ+x̌ʷúp+t. the weakest; the most worthless. Cm miʔás most, might.

xʔmx   Wenatchee, Moses.

nxaʔmxcín   Morph: n+xaʔmxcín. Wenatchee or Moses Indians; Moses Columbian language. See: xʔmxʷ.

xʔmxʷ   Wenatchee, Moses.

nxaʔmxʷcín   Morph: n+xaʔmxʷcín. Wenatchee or Moses Indians; Moses Columbian language.

snxaʔmxʷcín   Morph: s+n+xaʔmxʷcín. snxaʔmxʷcín: Wenatchee or Moses Indians; snxaʔmxʷcín: Moses Columbian language. See: xʔmx.

xʔt   first.

xaʔt   Morph: xaʔt. to be first; to go first.

xaʔtmst   Morph: xaʔt+m+st. to take care of s.t. or s.o. first; to let s.o. go first.

Tstem.

sxaʔtmstím   Morph: s+xaʔt+m+st+ím. taking care of s.o. first.

nTstem.

xaʔítt   Morph: xaʔít•t. to be first; to be ahead; to have the lead.

xxʔit   Morph: x•xʔit. to know it all.

xaʔíttst   Morph: xaʔít•t+st. to cause s.o. to be first, ahead, to have the lead.

xʔitnt   Morph: xʔit+nt. to be first; to lead; to be a leader; to put s.o. first.

Tstem.

xʔitm   Morph: xʔit+m. first; before another.

sxʔit   Morph: s+xʔit. the front; the first.

sxʔitx   Morph: s+xʔit+x. to be the oldest one.

sxaʔxʔítx   Morph: s+xaʔ•xʔítx. the oldest ones.

xaxʔít   Morph: xa•xʔít. grandparent; elder.

xaʔxʔít   Morph: xaʔ•xʔít. ancestor; older relative; grandparent; oldest ones. Sp qeʔ šiʔšʔ-ít our first ones, our ancestors.

sxxʔítaʔx   Morph: s+x•xʔít+aʔx. to be the oldest.

sxaʔtílt   Morph: s+xaʔtilt. youngest child (?)

sxaʔtmíxlt   Morph: s+xaʔt+míxlt. to be a first child.

xaʔtmscút   Morph: xaʔt+m+scút. to be first; to go first; to act the boss.

sxaʔtmscút   Morph: s+xaʔt+mscút. to put oneself first.

xaʔtús   Morph: xaʔtús. to be a leader. Sp . šiʔ-tús the front, the leader, the boss.

xaʔtúsmnt   Morph: xaʔtús+m+nt. to put one at the head; to make s.o. the leader.

Tstem.

xaʔtúsuɬ   Morph: xaʔtúsuɬ. the bow of a boat.

xaʔtúswɬ   Morph: xaʔtúswɬ. the bow of a boat.

txaʔtmst   Morph: t+xaʔt+m+st. to make s.o. go first.

nxaʔxʔít   Morph: n+xaʔ•xʔít. ancestors.

nxaʔtcnmscút   Morph: n+xaʔtcn+mscút. to put oneself ahead of all else.

nxaʔtmíw̓s   Morph: n+xaʔt+míw̓s. the first ones; the first group.

k̓ɬxaʔtnt   Morph: k̓ɬ+xaʔt+nt. to go ahead of s.o. to be in front of s.o.

Tstem.

ck̓ɬxaʔtst   Morph: c+k̓ɬ+xaʔt+st. to be ahead.

Tstem.

k̓ɬxaʔtxt   Morph: k̓ɬ+xaʔt+xt. to be ahead.

Tstem.

k̓ɬxʔitm   Morph: k̓ɬ+xʔit+m. at first.

k̓ɬxaʔttnú   Morph: k̓ɬ+xaʔt•t+nu. to manage to be ahead.

k̓ɬxátxnaʔ   Morph: k̓ɬ+xátxnaʔ. to go first.

k̓ɬxáʔtxnaʔ   Morph: k̓ɬ+xáʔtxnaʔ. to go ahead.

spusxʔítx   Morph: s+pus+xʔítx. one's first spouse. Sp puʔ- spouse; puʔ-kʷné-m he (or she) took a spouse.

xatmaʔsqílxʷ   Morph: xatmaʔ+s+qílxʷ. the first people; the old timers; the generation that follows st̓əlsqílxʷ and precedes ʔawtmaʔsqílxʷ; xatmaʔsqílxʷ (man's name).

snxaʔtɬnpúlxtn   Morph: sn+xaʔt+ɬ+n+púlx+tn. the first camping place.

xaʔtqʷlqʷílt   Morph: xaʔt+qʷl•qʷílt. to talk first; to be the first to talk.

xaʔtɬqʷlqʷílt   Morph: xaʔt+ɬ+qʷl•qʷíl+t. to talk first; to do the talking; to be the first one to talk.

xaʔtɬwík   Morph: xaʔt+ɬ+wík. to see s.t. for the first time.

la cxʔít   Morph: la c+xʔít. first; at first.

la cxʔítiʔ   Morph: la c+xʔít+iʔ. at first.

xaʔtɬwíknt   Morph: xaʔt+ɬ+wík+nt. to see s.t. for the first time.

Tstem.

sxʷq̓y̓am iʔ xaʔtús   Morph: sxʷq̓y̓a+m iʔ xaʔ+tús. school principal. See Cr šiʔ respect (to...), revere. Sp šʔ-ít he’s the first one; Cm s‑c‑xʔit be first; Cr šiʔt firstborn, oldest; Sh √xʔit be first, eldest; Th xʔít ... advance warrior surveying route ... See: xʔ₅; xt₅.